| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 22.0 |
1540.0 |
5.04 |
* |
| Cymbopogon parkeri | Plant | 2059.0 |
6189.0 |
3.55 |
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | 670.0 |
6700.0 |
3.46 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 10.0 |
30.0 |
1.73 |
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Nepeta cataria | Essential Oil | -- |
276000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 160.0 |
220.0 |
1.04 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
6150.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
670000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Telosma cordata | Flower | -- |
211.0 |
0.95 |
K. Furukawa, T. Arai, S. Hashimoto, (1993); Volatile components of Telosma cordata Merrill flowers, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol 8, 221-223. |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | 100.0 |
150.0 |
0.22 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Helichrysum angustifolium | Plant | 225.0 |
1000.0 |
0.2 |
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | -- |
120.0 |
0.12 |
Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242. |
| Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | -- |
110.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
85.0 |
-0.0 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | 55.0 |
80.0 |
-0.02 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
80.0 |
-0.02 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Cymbopogon winterianus | Plant | 308.0 |
539.0 |
-0.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.13 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Pelargonium roseum | Shoot | -- |
216.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 52.0 |
364.0 |
-0.21 |
* |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.21 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.24 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.24 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 15.0 |
310.0 |
-0.24 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.25 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | 2.5 |
300.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | -- |
12.0 |
-0.26 |
* |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | 6.0 |
280.0 |
-0.26 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 154. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
280.0 |
-0.26 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.26 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 1.0 |
270.0 |
-0.27 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 0.8 |
9.0 |
-0.27 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 72. |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
9.0 |
-0.27 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
6.4 |
-0.28 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.28 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.28 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Sideritis scardica | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.28 |
Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132. |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.28 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
4.6 |
-0.28 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
4.4 |
-0.28 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
1.3 |
-0.29 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.8 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | -- |
0.001 |
-0.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.3 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.3 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Melissa officinalis | Shoot | 1.0 |
24.0 |
-0.3 |
Deutsche Apot. Ziit. 129(4):155-163. W. Schulze et al. Die Melisse. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.31 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.31 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Elsholtzia eriostachya | Shoot | -- |
11.0 |
-0.31 |
Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549. |
| Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.32 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
| Elsholtzia pilosa | Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.32 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.32 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | 10.0 |
20.0 |
-0.43 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 1.0 |
18.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 1.0 |
15.0 |
-0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
0.9 |
-0.44 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
0.6 |
-0.44 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 0.7 |
1.0 |
-0.55 |
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 0.4 |
0.8 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.59 |
* |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit | 0.02 |
0.08 |
-0.62 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.82 |
* |
| Rosa gallica | Flower | 15.0 |
36.0 |
-0.85 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 8000.0 |
76000.0 |
-1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
3000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Flower | 0.8 |
8.0 |
-1.14 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 72. |
| Rosa damascena | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tilia sp. | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Vitis vinifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Polianthes tuberosa | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Sambucus nigra | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Centella asiatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Melia azedarach | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nepeta cataria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Robinia pseudoacacia | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
41.0 |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cananga odorata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Jasminum officinale | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.002 |
|
* |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Skimmia arborescens | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
700.0 |
|
* |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | -- |
3.0 |
|
* |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Aeolanthus myriantha | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Bursera delpechiana | Wood | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosa centifolia | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cymbopogon nardus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Mangifera indica | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha x piperita | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |