| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
1036500.0 |
1.41 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Fruit Essent. Oil | 512000.0 |
980000.0 |
1.27 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | 512000.0 |
774000.0 |
|
* |
| Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 284000.0 |
754000.0 |
2.65 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | 350000.0 |
721600.0 |
2.14 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Fruit Essent. Oil | 350000.0 |
706000.0 |
0.57 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Et | -- |
695000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
695000.0 |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Essential Oil | 467000.0 |
628800.0 |
2.88 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
621000.0 |
2.07 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
578000.0 |
1.88 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Carum carvi | Essential Oil | 250000.0 |
500000.0 |
2.14 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
381600.0 |
0.72 |
* |
| Mentha spicata | Essential Oil | 19000.0 |
363000.0 |
1.35 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Flower Essent. Oil | 166300.0 |
353200.0 |
0.75 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Fruit Essent. Oil | 213100.0 |
353200.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Gentiana lutea | Essential Oil | -- |
346800.0 |
1.26 |
Abstract (See species file) |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
342000.0 |
0.67 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Essential Oil | 2000.0 |
324400.0 |
1.13 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Perilla frutescens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
284000.0 |
2.03 |
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432. |
| Angelica archangelica | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
227000.0 |
1.52 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
214300.0 |
0.27 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 130500.0 |
210600.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
200000.0 |
0.21 |
Zygadlo, J. S., Guzman, C. A., Grosso, N. R. 1994. Antifungal Properties of the Leaf Oils of Tagetes Minuta L. and T. filifolia Lag. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6 6: 617-621. Cat Quim Org Fac Cien Exact Univ Nacion Cordoba Cordoba 5000 Argentina. |
| Canarium indicum | Essential Oil | 54100.0 |
135250.0 |
0.04 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed Essent. Oil | 25000.0 |
131000.0 |
-0.32 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | -- |
128000.0 |
-0.0 |
* |
| Perilla frutescens | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
128000.0 |
-0.11 |
Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330. |
| Anethum graveolens | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
119200.0 |
0.31 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 31000.0 |
119000.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
117000.0 |
0.27 |
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
112100.0 |
-0.18 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Mentha pulegium | Essential Oil | 1000.0 |
110000.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
| Bidens pilosa | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
100000.0 |
-0.24 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Salvia officinalis | Essential Oil | 6600.0 |
85000.0 |
-0.25 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
84600.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
83000.0 |
-0.07 |
* |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
78200.0 |
|
Chiavari, G., Gtalletti, G. C., Piccaglia, R., Mohamud, M. A. 1991. Differentiation Between Resins Boswellia carterii and Boswellia frereana (Frankincense) of Somali Origin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3 (3):185-186. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | 3100.0 |
77600.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Fruit Essent. Oil | 10000.0 |
60100.0 |
-1.07 |
* |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Leaf Essent. Oil | 31000.0 |
52000.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Essential Oil | -- |
46000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 36000.0 |
44000.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Essential Oil | 9000.0 |
43000.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Seed | 3000.0 |
42000.0 |
2.25 |
* |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
42000.0 |
-1.41 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Origanum majorana | Essential Oil | -- |
38000.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Salvia officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 10000.0 |
36400.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot Essent. Oil | 1400.0 |
35900.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Juniperus communis | Essential Oil | -- |
31000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Fruit | 7860.0 |
30180.0 |
3.58 |
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 2300.0 |
25500.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
25000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
25000.0 |
-1.16 |
* |
| Apium graveolens | Seed | 530.0 |
24000.0 |
0.96 |
* |
| Origanum majorana | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
24000.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
23000.0 |
-0.58 |
* |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
21000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Coriandrum sativum | Seed Essent. Oil | 15500.0 |
18950.0 |
-0.79 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
18700.0 |
-0.85 |
* |
| Juglans nigra | Essential Oil | -- |
15000.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum | Shoot | 12.0 |
14674.0 |
7.14 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia officinalis | Et | -- |
14000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
11000.0 |
-0.94 |
Uber Bucek, E., Fournier, G., Dadoun, H. 1987. Volatile Constituents of Ptychopetalum olacoides Root Oil. Planta Med. 53, 2: 231. |
| Pycnanthemum clinopodioides | Shoot | 1134.0 |
10780.0 |
5.16 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 8300.0 |
9700.0 |
0.64 |
* |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Fruit | 595.0 |
9481.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Seed | 200.0 |
9420.0 |
-0.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fruit | 200.0 |
9420.0 |
0.6 |
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 6500.0 |
9400.0 |
0.6 |
* |
| Mentha spicata | Plant | 7.0 |
9075.0 |
5.09 |
* |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
9000.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium | Shoot | 2.0 |
8520.0 |
4.01 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
8200.0 |
-0.85 |
* |
| Piper nigrum | Fruit | 1500.0 |
8000.0 |
0.4 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Essential Oil | 2796.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.69 |
* |
| Citrus aurantium | Plant | 1000.0 |
8000.0 |
4.43 |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | 4700.0 |
7500.0 |
0.33 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
7100.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
| Zea mays | Silk Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
|
* |
| Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | 140.0 |
6870.0 |
6.78 |
* |
| Satureja montana | Essential Oil | -- |
6200.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Hedeoma pulegioides | Pollen Or Spore | -- |
6000.0 |
|
* |
| Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides | Shoot | 234.0 |
5800.0 |
2.62 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | 720.0 |
5760.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum albescens | Shoot | 1688.0 |
5697.0 |
2.57 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | -- |
5300.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Illicium verum | Fruit | 100.0 |
5220.0 |
-0.0 |
* |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 15.0 |
5200.0 |
2.71 |
* |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Essential Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Shoot | -- |
4000.0 |
1.71 |
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | 590.0 |
4000.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Leaf | 125.0 |
3735.0 |
3.48 |
* |
| Acinos suaveolens | Shoot | -- |
3700.0 |
1.56 |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens | Leaf | 20.0 |
3520.0 |
3.26 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
3500.0 |
-0.64 |
* |
| Citrus limon | Petiole | -- |
3090.0 |
|
* |
| Mentha longifolia | Shoot | 7.0 |
3040.0 |
1.22 |
* |
| Ocimum basilicum | Leaf Essent. Oil | 1000.0 |
2900.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
| Monarda punctata | Plant | 50.0 |
2874.0 |
1.28 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Myrrhis odorata | Essential Oil | -- |
2600.0 |
-0.72 |
Hussain, R.A., et. al. 1990. Sweetening Agents of Plant Origin: Phenylpropanoid Constituents of Seven Sweet-Tasting Plants. Econ. Bot. 44 2: 174-182. Program Collab. Res. Pharm. Sci. Coll. Pharmacy Univ. Illinois at Chicago IL 60680, USA. |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii | Shoot | 330.0 |
2520.0 |
0.95 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
| Agastache urticifolia | Plant | -- |
2464.0 |
1.03 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia officinalis | Plant | 39.0 |
2380.0 |
0.98 |
* |
| Pilocarpus jaborandi | Leaf | -- |
2350.0 |
2.02 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum curvipes | Shoot | -- |
2323.0 |
0.85 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
2300.0 |
-0.78 |
* |
| Curcuma longa | Essential Oil | -- |
2300.0 |
-0.72 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | 10.0 |
2200.0 |
0.87 |
* |
| Trachyspermum ammi | Fruit | 75.0 |
2040.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | Shoot | -- |
1955.0 |
0.67 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Plant | -- |
1950.0 |
0.71 |
* |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Plant | -- |
1800.0 |
0.62 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Origanum majorana | Plant | 18.0 |
1710.0 |
0.57 |
* |
| Abies balsamea | Plant | 720.0 |
1550.0 |
0.47 |
* |
| Satureja douglasii | Plant | 234.0 |
1508.0 |
0.44 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Daucus carota | Seed | 20.0 |
1500.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Monarda media | Plant | 236.0 |
1484.0 |
0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed | 6.0 |
1470.0 |
-0.66 |
* |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Leaf | 20.0 |
1420.0 |
1.05 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 10.0 |
1400.0 |
1.28 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Angelica archangelica | Root | -- |
1320.0 |
1.73 |
* |
| Monarda didyma | Plant | 2.0 |
1300.0 |
0.31 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Coriandrum sativum | Fruit | 34.0 |
1238.0 |
-0.57 |
* |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum | Flower | 66.0 |
1225.0 |
2.11 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum | Leaf | 66.0 |
1225.0 |
0.84 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum incanum | Shoot | 209.0 |
1216.0 |
0.29 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | -- |
1200.0 |
0.25 |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Abies alba | Leaf | 855.0 |
1197.0 |
0.81 |
* |
| Cistus ladaniferus | Leaf | 17.0 |
1190.0 |
0.8 |
* |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | Shoot | -- |
1180.0 |
0.27 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Pycnanthemum setosum | Shoot | 40.0 |
1085.0 |
0.22 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | 17.0 |
1050.0 |
0.67 |
* |
| Aloysia citrodora | Plant | 42.0 |
1050.0 |
0.16 |
* |
| Psidium guajava | Fruit | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.61 |
* |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Flower | 570.0 |
980.0 |
1.55 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit | 76.0 |
910.0 |
-0.62 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Pycnanthemum muticum | Shoot | 87.0 |
900.0 |
0.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus saligna | Shoot | -- |
800.0 |
0.08 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
770.0 |
0.06 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Mentha aquatica | Leaf | 114.0 |
714.0 |
0.3 |
* |
| Cuminum cyminum | Seed | 60.0 |
696.0 |
-0.71 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | 60.0 |
696.0 |
-0.65 |
* |
| Salvia triloba | Plant | 100.0 |
690.0 |
-0.06 |
* |
| Eucalyptus incrassata | Leaf | -- |
680.0 |
0.27 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Cymbopogon parkeri | Plant | 20.0 |
634.0 |
-0.1 |
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Shoot | -- |
630.0 |
-0.01 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum | Leaf | 360.0 |
615.0 |
0.2 |
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. Essential Oil Constituents of Ocimum killimandscharicum Guerke. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 125-128. |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 3.0 |
589.0 |
-0.12 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | -- |
585.0 |
-0.03 |
Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Myrtus communis | Leaf | 40.0 |
585.0 |
0.17 |
* |
| Eucalyptus bridgesiana | Leaf | -- |
585.0 |
0.17 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Volatile Constituents of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus bridgesiana Growing in India. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 449-450. |
| Myrtus communis | Plant | 185.0 |
585.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Thymus cilicicus | Shoot | -- |
570.0 |
-0.04 |
Tumen, G., Koyuncu, M., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus cilicicus Boiss. & Bal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Hedeoma pulegioides | Plant | 36.0 |
570.0 |
-0.14 |
* |
| Eucalyptus tetraptera | Leaf | -- |
565.0 |
0.15 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Micromeria teneriffae | Leaf | -- |
560.0 |
0.14 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Eucalyptus stoatei | Leaf | -- |
535.0 |
0.12 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 185.0 |
530.0 |
-0.06 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 55.0 |
500.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Mentha x rotundifolia | Leaf | 14.0 |
500.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | 22.0 |
480.0 |
-0.19 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Leaf | 7.0 |
480.0 |
0.06 |
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed | 25.0 |
459.0 |
-0.73 |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Pimpinella anisum | Fruit | 25.0 |
459.0 |
-0.68 |
* |
| Ravensara aromatica | Bark | -- |
440.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Melaleuca cajuputi | Leaf | -- |
430.0 |
0.0 |
* |
| Carum carvi | Plant | -- |
420.0 |
-0.23 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Pycnanthemum montanum | Shoot | 287.0 |
416.0 |
-0.12 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedeoma drummondii | Plant | 1.0 |
410.0 |
-0.23 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus | Shoot | 110.0 |
405.0 |
-0.12 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Peumus boldus | Leaf | 6.0 |
400.0 |
-0.03 |
* |
| Eucalyptus erythrandra | Leaf | -- |
390.0 |
-0.04 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Plant | -- |
390.0 |
-0.25 |
Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 74. |
| Eucalyptus forrestiana | Leaf | -- |
380.0 |
-0.05 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii | Shoot | 100.0 |
370.0 |
-0.14 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Hedeoma reverchonii | Plant | -- |
368.0 |
-0.26 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | 175.0 |
365.0 |
-0.14 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Bursera delpechiana | Wood | 75.0 |
360.0 |
|
* |
| Micromeria congesta | Leaf | 275.0 |
355.0 |
-0.07 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | Leaf | -- |
340.0 |
-0.09 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Shoot | -- |
340.0 |
-0.16 |
R. Vera, (1993); Chemical composition of the essential oil Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.8, 257-260. |
| Pycnanthemum verticillatum | Shoot | -- |
336.0 |
-0.16 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Leaf | 185.0 |
335.0 |
-0.1 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
335.0 |
-0.16 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Shoot | -- |
335.0 |
-0.16 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 145.0 |
330.0 |
-0.16 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx | Shoot | 145.0 |
330.0 |
-0.16 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Pycnanthemum beadlei | Shoot | -- |
329.0 |
-0.16 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Cleonia lusitanica | Leaf | 165.0 |
325.0 |
-0.11 |
Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442. |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 2.0 |
320.0 |
-0.11 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Shoot | -- |
315.0 |
-0.17 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Abies spectabilis | Leaf | 115.0 |
305.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
| Lavandula latifolia | Plant | 55.0 |
297.0 |
-0.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus porosa | Leaf | -- |
295.0 |
-0.14 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus | Shoot | 160.0 |
295.0 |
-0.18 |
Soriano Cano, M.C., Sotomayor Sanchez, J.A., Sanchez Gomez, P. and Garcia Vallejo, M.C. 1993. Essential Oils of the Rosmarinus eriocalyx-tomentosus Complex in Southeast Spain. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 243-246. |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | Leaf | -- |
290.0 |
-0.14 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Monarda clinopodia | Plant | -- |
287.0 |
-0.31 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus mastichina | Plant | 240.0 |
280.0 |
-0.31 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Citrus sinensis | Fruit Juice | 1.0 |
278.0 |
|
* |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | Shoot | -- |
275.0 |
-0.19 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Shoot | 25.0 |
270.0 |
-0.19 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Satureja parvifolia | Shoot | -- |
255.0 |
-0.2 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Satureja obovata | Shoot | 1.0 |
255.0 |
-0.2 |
Fitoterapia No.60: 277. |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | 100.0 |
250.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | Leaf | -- |
245.0 |
-0.19 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha | Leaf | -- |
225.0 |
-0.21 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Flower | 158.0 |
220.0 |
-0.19 |
Charles, D.J. and Simon, J.E. 1992. A New Geraniol Chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 231-234. |
| Citrus paradisi | Leaf | -- |
205.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
| Lavandula x hybrida | Shoot | 110.0 |
200.0 |
-0.23 |
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., Angell, S., Espaillat, J.R., and French, E.C. 1993. The Essential Oil of Lavandula x hybrida Balb. ex Ging., a Distinct Hybrid from L. x heterophylla Poir. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 443-445. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 0.1 |
190.0 |
-0.23 |
De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark | 46.0 |
184.0 |
-1.0 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Salvia gilliesii | Shoot | -- |
180.0 |
-0.24 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. et al. 1993. The Essential Oil of Salvia gilliesii Benth. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 319-320. |
| Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | -- |
175.0 |
-0.26 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Satureja odora | Shoot | -- |
175.0 |
-0.24 |
Zygadlo, J.A., Merino. E.F., Maestri, D.M., Guzman, C.A. and Espinar, L.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Satureja odora and Satureja parvifolia from Argentina. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 549-51. |
| Lycopus uniflorus | Plant | 111.0 |
174.0 |
-0.38 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Achillea millefolium | Leaf | 1.0 |
170.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
| Teucrium micropodioides | Leaf | -- |
170.0 |
-0.27 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Tagetes lucida | Leaf | -- |
165.0 |
-0.27 |
Tramil |
| Alpinia galanga | Rhizome | 1.0 |
165.0 |
-0.9 |
* |
| Umbellularia californica | Plant | 40.0 |
160.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Flower | 1.0 |
155.0 |
-0.34 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Eucalyptus ceratocorys | Leaf | -- |
155.0 |
-0.28 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Leaf | -- |
150.0 |
-0.29 |
Singh, A. K., Gupta, K. C., & Brophy, J. J. 1991. Chemical Constituents of the Leaf Essential Oil of Eucalyptus brassiana S. T. Blake. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 3: 45-7. |
| Daucus carota | Root | -- |
150.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Plant | 41.0 |
148.0 |
-0.39 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | -- |
145.0 |
-0.3 |
Brophy, J.J., Goldsack, R.J., and Clarkson, J.R. 1993. The Essential Oil of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Lamiaceae) Growing in Northern Australia, J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 459-461. |
| Pycnanthemum californicum | Shoot | -- |
144.0 |
-0.26 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus orospedanus | Plant | -- |
140.0 |
-0.4 |
J. Nat. Prod. |
| Cunila origanoides | Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.26 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Plant | 50.0 |
140.0 |
-0.4 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hedychium flavum | Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.26 |
* |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | Leaf | -- |
135.0 |
-0.31 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Satureja cuneifolia | Shoot | -- |
125.0 |
-0.26 |
Tumen, G. 1991. The Volatile Constituents of Satureja cuneifolia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 365-366. |
| Curcuma longa | Leaf | -- |
125.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Teucrium divaricatum | Leaf | -- |
125.0 |
-0.32 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | 48.0 |
120.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
120.0 |
-0.27 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
120.0 |
-0.27 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
120.0 |
-0.27 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Lindera benzoin | Fruit | 80.0 |
115.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
| Satureja cilicica | Shoot | -- |
115.0 |
-0.27 |
Tumen, G. Baser, K.H.C. and Kirimer, N. 1993. The Essential Oil of Satureja cilicica P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 547-548. |
| Lepechinia calycina | Plant | -- |
115.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | -- |
115.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Coridothymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
110.0 |
-0.27 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Citrus aurantium | Leaf | 70.0 |
110.0 |
-0.33 |
* |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 10.0 |
105.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda russeliana | Plant | -- |
104.0 |
-0.42 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-0.34 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | -- |
100.0 |
-0.34 |
Soliman, F.M., El-Kashoury, M.M., Fathy, M.M. and Gonaid, M.H. 1994. Analysis and Biological Activity of the Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. from Egypt. Flavour and Fragrance J. 9: 29-33. |
| Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | -- |
94.0 |
-0.43 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.28 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Nepeta racemosa | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.28 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Akgul, A. and Tumen, G. 1993. Composition of the Essential Oil of Nepeta racemosa Lam. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 215-7. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.28 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
90.0 |
-0.28 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Monarda citriodora | Plant | 89.0 |
90.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Plant | 5.0 |
90.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Satureja montana | Plant | 4.0 |
85.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | -- |
85.0 |
-0.29 |
Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
85.0 |
-0.29 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Origanum onites | Shoot | -- |
85.0 |
-0.29 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Leaf | -- |
80.0 |
-0.36 |
Akgul, A., De Pooter, H.L., and De Buyck, L.F. 1991. The Essential Oils of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides from Turkey. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 7-10. |
| Curcuma longa | Rhizome | -- |
80.0 |
-1.05 |
* |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
80.0 |
-0.29 |
Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | -- |
80.0 |
-0.29 |
* |
| Artemisia annua | Shoot | 2.0 |
80.0 |
-0.29 |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Levisticum officinale | Root | 8.0 |
80.0 |
-0.58 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | Leaf | -- |
75.0 |
-0.37 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
75.0 |
-0.29 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Salvia dorisiana | Shoot | 64.0 |
72.0 |
-0.29 |
Tucker, A.O. & Maciarello, M.J. 1994. The Essential Oil of Salvia dorisiana Standley. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 97-8. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
70.0 |
-0.44 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Plectranthus incanus | Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.3 |
Shah, G.C., Bhandari, R. & Mathela, C.S. 1992. 1,2-Epoxy-p-Menthane Derivatives from some Labiatae Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 57-59. |
| Origanum minutiflorum | Shoot | 40.0 |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
Baser, K.H.C., Tumen, G., Sezik, E. 1991. The Essential Oil of Origanum minutiflorum O. Schwarz and P.H. Davis. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 445-446. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Pycnanthemum torreyi | Shoot | -- |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus serpyllum | Plant | 3.0 |
57.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.3 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124 |
| Sideritis pauli | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.3 |
Burzaco, A., Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1992. Essential Oil Analysis of Sideritis pauli Pau. FFJ7: 47-8. 1992. |
| Origanum syriacum | Shoot | -- |
55.0 |
-0.3 |
Fleisher, A. & Fleisher, Z. 1991. Chemical Composition of Origanum syriacum L. Essential Oil. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 121-123. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Flower | 5.0 |
54.0 |
-0.58 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 69. |
| Satureja glabella | Plant | -- |
50.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Satureja grandiflora | Shoot | -- |
50.0 |
-0.3 |
Carnat, A., Chossegros, A., and Lamaison, J. 1991. The Essential Oil of Satureja grandiflora (L.) Scheele from France. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 361-362 |
| Eucalyptus angulosa | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.4 |
Bignell,C.M.,Dunlop,P.J.,Brophy,J.J.,and Jackson, J.F.1994.Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus.Part I.Subgenus Symphyomyrtus,Section Dumaria,Series Incrassatae.Flavour and Fragrance J.9(3):113-7 |
| Pilocarpus microphyllus | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | Plant | 35.0 |
45.0 |
-0.46 |
J. Essential Oil, 4: 533. |
| Teucrium kotschyanum | Leaf | -- |
45.0 |
-0.4 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Ocimum gratissimum | Shoot | -- |
42.0 |
-0.31 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6. |
| Eucalyptus odorata | Leaf | -- |
40.0 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | Leaf | -- |
40.0 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Monarda citriodora | Flower | -- |
40.0 |
-0.61 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 25.0 |
40.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Teucrium cyprium | Leaf | -- |
39.0 |
-0.41 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113. |
| Hedeoma hispida | Plant | -- |
36.0 |
-0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Leaf | -- |
35.0 |
-0.41 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Monarda citriodora | Leaf | -- |
35.0 |
-0.41 |
Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Sassafras albidum | Leaf | 16.0 |
32.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Thymus capitatus | Plant | 10.0 |
30.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Flower | -- |
30.0 |
-0.63 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Litsea glaucescens | Shoot | 25.0 |
30.0 |
-0.31 |
Tucker, et al, EB46(1):21-24.1992 |
| Micromeria croatica | Leaf | -- |
30.0 |
-0.42 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Thymus broussonettii | Shoot | -- |
30.0 |
-0.31 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Leonotis leonurus | Se | -- |
28.0 |
|
Pedro, L.G., Barroso, J.G., Marques, N.T., Ascensao, L., Pais, M.S.S. and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil from Sepals of Leonotis leonurus R. Br. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 451-3 |
| Pimenta dioica | Fruit | -- |
28.0 |
-0.75 |
* |
| Trifolium pratense | Flower | -- |
27.0 |
-0.64 |
Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8 |
| Sideritis athoa | Shoot | -- |
26.0 |
-0.32 |
Ozek, T., Baser, K.H.C. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Essential Oil of Sideritis athoa Papanikolaou Et Kokkini. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 669-670. |
| Daucus carota | Shoot | -- |
26.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Lycopus virginicus | Plant | 10.0 |
26.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Agastache foeniculum | Plant | 2.0 |
25.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.42 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Micromeria juliana | Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.42 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Satureja subspicata | Plant | -- |
25.0 |
-0.47 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158. |
| Ephedra sinica | Shoot | -- |
23.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Eucalyptus viridis | Leaf | -- |
22.0 |
-0.42 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Mentha aquatica | Shoot | -- |
21.0 |
-0.32 |
Umemoto, K., Arai, T., Nii, H. and Furukawa, K. 1993. A New Chemotype of Mentha aquatica Containing Sesquiterpene Alcohols as Major Components. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 67(10): 1417-1419. |
| Isanthus brachiatus | Plant | -- |
20.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
20.0 |
-0.47 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Ocimum basilicum | Plant | -- |
20.0 |
-0.47 |
Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504. |
| Stachys germanica | Plant | -- |
18.0 |
-0.47 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Lantana camara | Shoot | -- |
18.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
17.0 |
-0.48 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Dictamnus albus | Shoot | 13.0 |
17.0 |
-0.32 |
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Origanum onites | Plant | -- |
17.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Teucrium polium | Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.32 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Petroselinum crispum | Leaf | -- |
16.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Vetiveria zizanioides | Root | -- |
15.0 |
-0.7 |
* |
| Eucalyptus maculata | Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.32 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Scutellaria galericulata | Plant | -- |
13.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Porophyllum ruderale | Plant | 9.0 |
13.0 |
-0.48 |
Loayza, I., de Groot, W., Lorenzo, D. et al. 1999. Composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. from Bolivia. Flav. & Fragr. J. 14: 393-8. |
| Salvia sclarea | Plant | 0.4 |
12.0 |
-0.48 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 154. |
| Lindera benzoin | Twig | 9.0 |
11.0 |
|
* |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.48 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Minthostachys mollis | Shoot | 4.0 |
10.0 |
-0.32 |
Alkire, B.H., Tucker, A.O., and Maciarello, M.J. 1994. Tipo (Minthostachys mollis (Lamiaceae): An Ecuadorian Mint. Econ. Bot. 48(1): 60-64. |
| Moldavica thymiflora | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Thymus saturejoides | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.32 |
Tantaoui-Elaraki, A., Lattaoui, N., Errifi, A. and Benjilali, B. 1993. Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils of Thymus broussonettii, T. zygis and T. saturejoides. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 45-53. |
| Pelargonium citrosum | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.32 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74. |
| Origanum sipyleum | Shoot | -- |
10.0 |
-0.32 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kurkcuoglu, M. and Tumen, G. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Origanum sipyleum of Turkish Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 139-142. |
| Dracocephalum thymiflora | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | -- |
10.0 |
-0.68 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
9.0 |
-0.32 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986. |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes | Shoot | -- |
7.0 |
-0.32 |
Perez-Alonso, M.J. Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Lopez-Saez, J.A. 1993. The Essential Oils of Two Iberian Teucrium Species. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 397-402. |
| Eucalyptus nova-anglica | Leaf | 4.0 |
7.0 |
-0.44 |
Brophy, J. L., Lassak, E. V., & Boland, D. J. 1992. The Leaf Essential Oils of Eucalyptus nova-anglica. Deane & Maiden. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 29-32. |
| Ribes nigrum | Leaf | -- |
7.0 |
-0.44 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | -- |
6.0 |
-0.44 |
Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Glechoma hederacea | Plant | 1.0 |
6.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Trichostemma dichotomum | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
Tucker, A.O. and Maciarello, M.J. 1990. The Essential Oil of Trichostemma dichotomum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2: 149-150. |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
5.0 |
-0.48 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.33 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Thymus capitatus | Shoot | -- |
4.0 |
-0.33 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7. |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | -- |
4.0 |
-0.44 |
* |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.33 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Teucrium arduini | Shoot | -- |
3.0 |
-0.33 |
Blazevic, N., Kalodera, Z., Petricic, J., and Plazibat, M. 1992. Essential Oil Content and Composition of Teucrium arduini L. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 223-225. |
| Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | 1.0 |
3.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
| Eucalyptus behriana | Leaf | -- |
2.7 |
-0.44 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Agastache nepetoides | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.48 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | Leaf | -- |
2.0 |
-0.45 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Origanum vulgare | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.48 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431. |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Plant | -- |
2.0 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
1.83 |
-0.33 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Eucalyptus populnea | Leaf | -- |
1.8 |
-0.45 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Boswellia sacra | Resin Essent. Oil | -- |
1.7 |
|
Abdel Wahab, S. M., Aboutabl, E. A., El-Zalabani, S. M., Fouad, H. A., De Pooter, H. L., El-Fallaha, B. 1987. The Essential Oil of Olibanum. Plant Med. 53 (4): 382-384. |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.45 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp. |
| Sideritis mugronensis | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.45 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397. |
| Micromeria fruticosa | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.45 |
Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
| Teucrium oxylepis | Shoot | -- |
0.99 |
-0.33 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Teucrium salviastrum | Shoot | -- |
0.98 |
-0.33 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Micromeria myrtifolia | Shoot | -- |
0.9 |
-0.33 |
Ozek, T., Kirimer, N., and Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. et Hohen. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 79-80. |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | Leaf | -- |
0.7 |
-0.45 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364 |
| Teucrium asiaticum | Shoot | -- |
0.62 |
-0.33 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Asimina triloba | Fruit | 0.027 |
0.548 |
-0.75 |
* |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.51 |
-0.33 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Lindera benzoin | Leaf | -- |
0.4 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Alpinia galanga | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
0.4 |
-0.68 |
* |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | Shoot | -- |
0.28 |
-0.33 |
Velasco-Negueruela, A. and Perez-Alonso, M.J. 1990. The Volatiles of Six Teucrium Species from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytochemistry 29(4): 1165-9. |
| Morinda citrifolia | Fruit | -- |
0.17 |
-0.75 |
* |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Elsholtzia eriostachya | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549. |
| Eucalyptus albens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus astringens | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus maideni | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus punctata | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264. |
| Melissa officinalis | Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.33 |
Deutsche Apot. Ziit. 129(4):155-163. W. Schulze et al. Die Melisse. |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Bud | -- |
0.01 |
|
* |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Leaf | -- |
0.01 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.45 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Elsholtzia polystachya | Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.45 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379. |
| Satureja thymbra | Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.33 |
Lagouri, V., Blekas, G., Tsimidou, M., Kokkini, S., and Boskou, D. 1993. Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Oregano Plants Grown Wild in Greece. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch 197: 20-23. |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | -- |
-- |
-0.49 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Anethum graveolens | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ruta graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Satureja hortensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Tamarindus indica | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Teucrium polium | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| Thuja occidentalis | Branches | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Petroselinum crispum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tilia sp. | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitis vinifera | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Myristica fragrans | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Sambucus nigra | Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Laurus nobilis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Lippia alba | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Citrus mitis | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pinus sylvestris | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Houttuynia cordata | Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tagetes minuta | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper auritum | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Aeolanthus myriantha | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Tsankova, E.T., Konatchiev, A.N. and Genova, E.M. 1993. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Two Hyssopus officinalis cultivars. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 609-611. |
| Agastache rugosa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Dictamnus hispanicus | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Baser, K.H.C., Kosar, M.Malyer, H. & Ozek, T. 1994. The Essential Oil Composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Med. 60:481-2 |
| Coriandrum sativum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha sp | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pimpinella anisum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimpinella anisum | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Agathosma betulina | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nepeta cataria | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Abies alba | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cocos nucifera | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Zea mays | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Husk Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Zea mays | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anacardium occidentale | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Anethum graveolens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aniba rosaeodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Annona squamosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Curcuma longa | Tuber | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Armoracia rusticana | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Panax ginseng | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Aspalathus linearis | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Asarum canadense | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psidium guajava | Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Asiasarum sieboldii | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psidium guajava | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Centella asiatica | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Avena sativa | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Capsicum annuum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hypericum perforatum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Capsicum frutescens | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Elsholtzia nipponica | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Hegnauer, R. 1962-1997. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen, Bde 1-11. Birkhauser Verlag Basel, Boston, Berlin. |
| Hypericum perforatum | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus communis | Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pimenta dioica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrullus colocynthis | Petiole | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Bark Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum verum | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Commiphora myrrha | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
| Vanilla planifolia | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cymbopogon martinii | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Cyperus rotundus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Nepeta cataria | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Hesperis matronalis | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Nielsen, J. K., Jakobsen, H. B., Friis, P., Hansen, K., Moller, J., Olsen, C. E. 1995. Asynchronous Rhythmus in the Emission of Volatiles from Hesperis matronalis Flowers. Phytochemistry, 38(4): 847-851. |
| Echinacea spp | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Euodia rutaecarpa | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ferula gummosa | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Tagetes filifolia | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Zygadlo, J. S., Guzman, C. A., Grosso, N. R. 1994. Antifungal Properties of the Leaf Oils of Tagetes Minuta L. and T. filifolia Lag. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6 6: 617-621. Cat Quim Org Fac Cien Exact Univ Nacion Cordoba Cordoba 5000 Argentina. |
| Thymus funkii | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383. |
| Boswellia serrata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha pulegium | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Helianthus annuus | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Humulus lupulus | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Crocus sativus | Silk Stigma Style | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mentha spicata | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Citrus reticulata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Camellia sinensis | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Juniperus virginiana | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Larrea tridentata | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Amomum compactum | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Panax ginseng | Root | -- |
-- |
|
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Calyx | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Magnolia denudata | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Ficus carica | Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia denudata | Twig | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper nigrum | Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Magnolia fargesii | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Mangifera indica | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Marrubium vulgare | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Medicago sativa | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Melaleuca leucadendra | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Apium graveolens | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrrhis odorata | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
| Mentha x piperita | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Mentha x rotundifolia | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Myrica cerifera | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Pastinaca sativa | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Perilla frutescens | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Phyllanthus niruri | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil |
| Pinus sylvestris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Piper cubeba | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Pogostemon cablin | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Prunus armeniaca | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Psoralea corylifolia | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Eruca sativa | Hs | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Alpinia officinarum | Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Ribes nigrum | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Rosa damascena | Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |