"Plant","Part","Low PPM","High PPM","StdDev","Reference"
"Abelmoschus esculentus","Fruit","1.0","9.0","-0.2972270275515491","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Abelmoschus manihot","Leaf","2.5","21.5","-0.1694460846940488","--"
"Acanthopanax gracilistylis","Root Bark",,"14.0","0.997054485501582","--"
"Achyranthes bidentata","Root","6.0","11.0","-0.07975431813856294","--"
"Aconitum carmichaelii","Tuber",,"12.0","0.02353755765789269","--"
"Acorus calamus","Rhizome",,"4.0","-1.4642120454178038","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Actaea dahurica","Rhizome",,"8.0","-0.5684587941033828","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Akebia quinata","Stem",,"7.0","-0.659463666644081","--"
"Albizia julibrissin","Bark","5.0","6.0","-0.534522483824849","--"
"Alisma plantago-aquatica","Rhizome","11.0","15.0","0.9991093956968536","--"
"Allium cepa","Bulb","0.3","11.0","0.10619884881071792","--"
"Allium schoenoprasum","Leaf","1.0","24.0","-0.10064713303346391","Revised USDA data received 1993."
"Allium sativum var. sativum","Bulb","1.4","9.7","-1.2743861857286207","--"
"Allium cepa","Seed",,"18.2","0.3070837559561808","--"
"Alocasia macrorrhiza","Root","0.7","2.4","-1.0318356117246965","--"
"Amaranthus sp.","Leaf","1.0","19.0","-0.23824503635463365","--"
"Amomum xanthioides","Seed",,"8.0","-0.6181060132518703","--"
"Amorphophallus campanulatus","Root","1.8","8.0","-0.41187569962209786","--"
"Amphicarpaea bracteata","Shoot",,"20.0","-0.4121297428582309","--"
"Anacardium occidentale","Seed","22.0","37.0","2.0123354874376878","--"
"Ananas comosus","Fruit","1.0","8.8","-0.31279291639814205","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Anemarrhena asphodeloides","Rhizome","5.0","9.0","-0.34452048127477763","--"
"Anethum graveolens","Plant","1.7","17.0","0.33037825900684764","--"
"Anethum graveolens","Fruit",,"8.0","-0.3750564717845157","--"
"Anethum graveolens","Seed",,"8.0","-0.6181060132518703","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Angelica dahurica","Root",,"10.0","-0.19046144529974124","--"
"Angelica sinensis","Root",,"5.0","-0.7439970811056329","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Angelica laxiflora","Root",,"9.0","-0.30116857246091955","--"
"Annona muricata","Fruit",,"1.6","-0.8731649148755015","--"
"Anthriscus cerefolium","Leaf",,"4.4","-0.6400309140524493","--"
"Apium graveolens","Pt","0.4","7.0","1.0000000000000007","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Apium graveolens","Seed",,"14.0","-0.07387673724713412","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Apium graveolens","Root","0.7","11.0","-0.07975431813856294","ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980"
"Arachis hypogaea","Seed","8.6","11.0","-0.34599137524950224","--"
"Arctium lappa","Root",,"29.0","1.9129739707626465","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Areca catechu","Seed",,"15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Arisaema consanguineum","Rhizome",,"7.0","-0.7923971069319881","--"
"Aristolochia debilis","Fruit",,"14.0","0.0919201936132837","--"
"Armoracia rusticana","Root","1.0","9.0","-0.30116857246091955","--"
"Artemisia capillaris","Plant",,"8.0","-0.666293583807107","--"
"Artemisia vulgaris","Plant","18.0","20.0","0.6626022066114992","Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 2205."
"Artemisia herba-alba","Plant","7.0","14.0","-0.0018456885978039082","--"
"Artemisia dracunculus","Plant",,"7.0","-0.7770348996753241","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Artocarpus heterophyllus","Fruit","1.8","7.0","-0.45288591601748224","--"
"Artocarpus altilis","Fruit","0.8","7.5","-0.41397119390099896","--"
"Asiasarum heterotropoides","Root","13.0","14.0","0.25236706334497194","--"
"Asiasarum sieboldii","Root","13.0","14.0","0.25236706334497194","--"
"Asparagus officinalis","Shoot","1.0","24.0","-0.185788465315953","--"
"Asparagus lucidus","Root","4.0","5.0","-0.7439970811056329","--"
"Astragalus membranaceus","Root","1.0","9.0","-0.30116857246091955","--"
"Atractylodes ovata","Rhizome","8.0","18.0","1.6709243341826694","--"
"Atractylodes lancea","Rhizome",,"12.0","0.327294457211038","--"
"Avena sativa","Seed","2.4","25.7","0.987370350962101","Jim Duke's personal files.*"
"Avena sativa","Plant",,"4.0","-1.1092588472799756","Jim Duke's personal files.*"
"Averrhoa carambola","Fruit","1.0","15.0","0.16974963784625027","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Belamcanda chinensis","Rhizome",,"6.0","-1.0163354197605934","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Bertholletia excelsa","Seed",,"18.0","0.2889427800893567","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Beta vulgaris","Root","0.6","17.0","0.5844884448285068","--"
"Blechnum orientale","Rhizome",,"8.0","-0.5684587941033828","--"
"Bletilla striata","Tuber",,"12.0","0.02353755765789269","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Boehmeria nivea","Plant",,"13.0","-0.11258700446602109","--"
"Brassica rapa","Seed","5.0","6.0","-0.7995157719201157","--"
"Brassica oleracea var. viridis l.","Leaf","2.0","43.0","0.42222489958698123","--"
"Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.","Leaf","0.68","52.0","0.6699011255650867","--"
"Brassica juncea","Leaf","1.3","14.0","-0.3758429396758034","--"
"Brassica pekinensis","Leaf","2.85","3.15","-0.6744303898827417","--"
"Brassica oleracea var. capitata l.","Leaf","0.3","87.0","1.6330864488132748","--"
"Brassica nigra","Leaf","0.58","11.2","-0.4528977655356585","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Brassica oleracea var. italica","Leaf","0.68","52.0","0.6699011255650867","--"
"Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.","Flower","0.3","8.0","-0.9960623124329469","--"
"Brassica rapa","Root","0.4","4.0","-0.8547042082668113","--"
"Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l.","Leaf","3.0","20.0","-0.2107254556903997","--"
"Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera","Leaf","1.0","5.0","-0.6235191656539089","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Brassica napus var. napobrassica","Root","0.2","4.0","-0.8547042082668113","ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980"
"Broussonetia papyrifera","Fruit",,"12.0","-0.06373869485264942","--"
"Bupleurum chinense","Root","13.0","16.0","0.47378131766732856","--"
"Cajanus cajan","Seed","10.0","12.0","-0.2552864959153795","--"
"Camellia sinensis","Leaf",,"20.0","-0.2107254556903997","--"
"Canavalia ensiformis","Seed","7.0","8.0","-0.6181060132518703","--"
"Capsicum frutescens","Fruit","2.0","14.0","0.0919201936132837","--"
"Capsicum annuum","Fruit","0.5","20.0","0.5588968590110831","--"
"Carica papaya","Fruit","0.1","5.0","-0.6085448044834153","--"
"Carthamus tinctorius","Flower","20.0","26.0","1.8649677339170079","--"
"Carum carvi","Fruit","9.0","13.8","0.07635430476669072","--"
"Carum carvi","Seed","9.0","18.0","0.2889427800893567","--"
"Carya ovata","Shoot","1.25","45.0","1.002503241781006","--"
"Carya glabra","Shoot","0.9","55.0","1.568356435636701","--"
"Carya ovata","Seed",,"7.8","-0.6362469891186951","--"
"Carya illinoensis","Seed",,"15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Cassia tora","Seed","8.0","10.0","-0.43669625458362493","--"
"Castanea mollisima","Seed","4.0","6.0","-0.7995157719201157","--"
"Castanea dentata","Seed","4.0","7.0","-0.7088108925859931","--"
"Castanea sativa","Seed","2.0","5.0","-0.8902206512542384","--"
"Celosia cristata","Flower",,"9.0","-0.8371161987468383","--"
"Chaenomeles lagenaria","Fruit",,"24.0","0.8702146359429493","--"
"Chamissoa altissima","Leaf","2.0","23.0","-0.12816671369769786","Tramil"
"Chenopodium album","Seed",,"5.0","-0.8902206512542384","--"
"Cicer arietinum","Seed","8.0","10.0","-0.43669625458362493","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Cichorium endivia","Leaf","1.0","16.8","-0.2987881138159482","--"
"Cichorium intybus","Root",,,,"--"
"Cimicifuga dahurica","Rhizome",,"8.0","-0.5684587941033828","--"
"Cinnamomum verum","Bark","4.9","9.0","1.2694908990840155","--"
"Cinnamomum burmannii","Bark",,"5.0","-1.1358602781278038","--"
"Cinnamomum sieboldii","Root Bark",,"9.0","-0.15339299776947393","--"
"Cinnamomum aromaticum","Bark","2.0","10.0","1.8708286933869704","--"
"Cinnamomum verum","Leaf",,"10.9","-0.4611536397349287","--"
"Cinnamomum sieboldii","Bark",,"7.0","0.06681531047810586","--"
"Cistanche salsa","Plant",,"8.0","-0.666293583807107","--"
"Citrullus lanatus","Fruit",,"4.0","-0.6863742487163819","Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp."
"Citrus reticulata","Fruit","0.0","4.8","-0.6241106933300086","--"
"Citrus paradisi","Fruit","0.0","7.7","-0.3984053050544054","--"
"Citrus medica","Fruit",,"9.0","-0.2972270275515491","--"
"Citrus aurantium","Fruit","4.0","10.0","-0.21939758331858253","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Citrus sinensis","Fruit","0.44","5.5","-0.569630082366932","--"
"Citrus aurantiifolia","Fruit","1.0","6.0","-0.5307153602504487","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Cnidium officinale","Rhizome",,"9.0","-0.34452048127477763","--"
"Cocos nucifera","Seed","3.2","33.0","1.6495159701011972","--"
"Coix lacryma-jobi","Seed",,"5.0","-0.8902206512542384","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Colocasia esculenta","Root","1.6","8.0","-0.41187569962209786","--"
"Colocasia esculenta","Leaf",,"1.5","-0.7198376979787277","--"
"Commiphora wightii","Inflorescence",,,,"Jim Duke's personal files."
"Coptis japonica","Rhizome","11.0","17.0","1.4469860213540642","--"
"Coptis chinensis","Rhizome","11.0","17.0","1.4469860213540642","--"
"Coptis spp","Rhizome","11.0","17.0","1.4469860213540642","--"
"Coriandrum sativum","Leaf",,"18.0","-0.2657646170188676","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Coriandrum sativum","Fruit","10.0","13.0","0.014090749380317144","--"
"Cornus officinalis","Fruit","5.0","6.0","-0.5307153602504487","--"
"Corylus avellana","Seed","13.0","82.0","6.094055057473209","--"
"Crataegus laevigata","Fruit",,,,"--"
"Crataegus laevigata","Flower",,,,"--"
"Crataegus cuneata","Fruit",,"8.0","-0.3750564717845157","--"
"Crocus sativus","Silk Stigma Style",,"3.0",,"USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Cucumis melo","Fruit","0.4","7.7","-0.3984053050544054","--"
"Cucumis sativus","Fruit","0.3","42.0","2.2711446321363473","--"
"Cucurbita pepo","Seed","14.0","25.0","0.9238769354282156","--"
"Cucurbita maxima","Leaf","4.2","30.0","0.06447035095193995","--"
"Cucurbita spp","Fruit","0.7","12.0","-0.06373869485264942","--"
"Cuminum cyminum","Seed","9.0","16.0","0.10753302142111128","--"
"Cuminum cyminum","Fruit","9.0","16.0","0.24757908207921683","--"
"Curcuma longa","Rhizome","6.0","17.0","1.4469860213540642","--"
"Cynanchum atratum","Root",,"12.0","0.030952809022615355","--"
"Cynara cardunculus","Flower","2.0","24.0","1.54707550654479","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Cyperus rotundus","Rhizome",,"10.0","-0.12058216844617241","--"
"Cyrtosperma chamissonis","Root","0.9","4.4","-0.8104213574023399","--"
"Daucus carota","Root","0.3","18.0","0.6951955719896852","--"
"Dendrobium nobile","Stem",,"9.0","-0.6423554774367803","--"
"Dioscorea bulbifera","Rhizome",,"8.0","-0.5684587941033828","--"
"Dioscorea alata","Root","0.5","10.7","-0.1129664562869169","--"
"Diospyros virginiana","Leaf","1.0","7.5","-0.554720213993324","--"
"Diospyros virginiana","Stem","0.2","108.0","0.20449988832459973","--"
"Drynaria fortunei","Rhizome",,"10.0","-0.12058216844617241","--"
"Elaeagnus umbellatus","Fruit","2.0","13.0","0.014090749380317144","--"
"Elettaria cardamomum","Fruit","3.8","15.4","0.20088141553943706","--"
"Eleutherococcus senticosus","Stem",,,,"--"
"Eleutherococcus senticosus","Flower",,,,"--"
"Eleutherococcus senticosus","Root",,,,"--"
"Eleutherococcus senticosus","Leaf",,,,"--"
"Ephedra spp","Plant",,"2.0","-1.33074147901641","--"
"Equisetum hyemale","Plant",,"4.0","-1.1092588472799756","--"
"Eriobotrya japonica","Leaf",,"7.0","-0.568480004325441","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Eriocaulon sp","Leaf",,"9.0","-0.5134408429969731","--"
"Erythroxylum coca","Leaf","2.2","13.0","-0.40336252034003733","--"
"Erythroxylum novogranatense","Leaf","2.7","2.9","-0.6813102850488002","--"
"Erythroxylum novogranatense","Leaf","2.5","2.7","-0.6868142011816469","--"
"Eucommia ulmoides","Bark",,"5.0","-1.1358602781278038","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Euodia rutaecarpa","Fruit",,"16.0","0.24757908207921683","--"
"Eupatorium odoratum","Leaf",,"35.0","0.20206825427310968","Tramil"
"Fallopia japonica","Plant","9.0","10.0","-0.4448109520706726","Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 2205."
"Ficus carica","Fruit","0.6","3.6","-0.7175060264095684","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Firmiana simplex","Seed",,"15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Foeniculum vulgare","Seed","8.0","24.0","0.8331720560940928","--"
"Foeniculum vulgare","Fruit","8.0","24.0","0.8702146359429493","--"
"Forsythia suspensa","Fruit",,"19.0","0.4810674147781165","--"
"Fragaria spp","Fruit","0.4","17.0","0.32540852631218337","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Fraxinus rhynchophylla","Bark",,"6.0","-0.534522483824849","--"
"Fritillaria thunbergii","Bulb",,"12.0","1.168187336917901","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Gardenia jasminoides","Fruit","10.0","13.0","0.014090749380317144","--"
"Gastrodia elata","Rhizome",,"4.0","-1.4642120454178038","--"
"Genipa americana","Seed",,,,"--"
"Genipa americana","Fruit",,"1.0","-0.9198625814152814","--"
"Gentiana scabra","Root",,"18.0","0.6951955719896852","--"
"Geranium thunbergii","Plant",,"23.0","0.9948261542161503","--"
"Ginkgo biloba","Seed","3.0","6.0","-0.7995157719201157","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Glechoma hederacea","Plant",,"11.0","-0.33406963620245544","Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 2205."
"Glehnia littoralis","Root",,"15.0","0.36307419050615025","--"
"Glycine max","Seed","4.3","18.0","0.2889427800893567","--"
"Glycyrrhiza uralensis","Root","13.0","14.0","0.25236706334497194","--"
"Helianthus tuberosus","Plant","8.0","30.0","1.7700153652936705","Bonness, M. S., Promising new drugs from plants: poisons that heal, Herbarist, #56, 1990, 59-68"
"Helianthus annuus","Seed","15.0","19.0","0.3796476594234794","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Hibiscus sabdariffa","Flower","5.6","6.2","-1.2821653170679421","--"
"Hordeum vulgare","Sprout Seedling",,"8.0","-0.99861782933251","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Hordeum vulgare","Seed","1.0","20.0","0.4703525387576021","Jim Duke's personal files.*"
"Houttuynia cordata","Plant",,"26.0","1.3270501018208019","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Hyoscyamus niger","Seed",,"26.0","1.0145818147623382","--"
"Inula helenium","Plant",,,,"--"
"Ipomoea batatas","Root","1.5","7.0","-0.5225828267832762","--"
"Ipomoea aquatica","Leaf","2.6","19.0","-0.23824503635463365","--"
"Isatis tinctoria","Root",,"10.0","-0.19046144529974124","--"
"Juglans nigra","Seed","10.0","20.0","0.4703525387576021","--"
"Juglans cinerea","Seed","4.0","8.4","-0.5818240615182214","--"
"Juglans regia","Seed","3.0","15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Juncus effusus","Pith","5.0","8.0",,"--"
"Juniperus virginiana","Shoot","0.8","17.6","-0.5479345093835976","--"
"Jussiaea repens","Plant",,"15.0","0.10889562727041327","--"
"Lablab purpureus","Seed","9.0","16.0","0.10753302142111128","--"
"Lactuca sativa","Leaf","0.36","29.0","0.03695077028770601","--"
"Laurus nobilis","Leaf",,"4.0","-0.6510387463181428","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Lens culinaris","Sprout Seedling","3.3","12.0","-0.36791183185934606","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Lens culinaris","Seed","8.0","9.0","-0.5274011339177476","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Lepidium meyenii","Root",,"60.0","5.344894912759173","Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp."
"Ligustrum lucidum","Fruit",,"12.0","-0.06373869485264942","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Ligustrum japonicum","Fruit",,"12.0","-0.06373869485264942","--"
"Linum usitatissimum","Seed","17.0","23.0","0.7424671767599702","Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp."
"Liquidambar styraciflua","Leaf","2.8","164.0","3.752094159959289","--"
"Liquidambar styraciflua","Stem","0.6","360.0","2.3601317284444767","--"
"Lonicera japonica","Flower",,"13.0","-0.20133174400240403","--"
"Lophatherum gracile","Plant","8.0","9.0","-0.5555522679388898","--"
"Lupinus albus","Seed","10.0","12.0","-0.2552864959153795","--"
"Lycium chinense","Root Bark",,"17.0","1.6873229754642154","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Lycium chinense","Fruit",,"15.0","0.16974963784625027","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Lycopersicon esculentum","Fruit","0.4","100.0","6.785252397648407","--"
"Lycopodium clavatum","Plant",,"8.0","-0.666293583807107","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Lygodium japonicum","Pollen Or Spore",,"13.0",,"--"
"Macadamia spp","Seed","2.0","3.0","-1.071630409922484","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Magnolia fargesii","Flower",,"16.0","0.2755065970559217","--"
"Magnolia officinalis","Bark",,"8.0","0.6681531047810607","--"
"Magnolia denudata","Flower",,"16.0","0.2755065970559217","--"
"Magnolia kobus","Flower",,"16.0","0.2755065970559217","--"
"Malus domestica","Fruit","0.24","4.0","-0.6863742487163819","--"
"Mangifera indica","Fruit","1.1","16.6","0.2942767486189969","--"
"Manihot esculenta","Root","1.0","3.8","-0.876845633699047","--"
"Mentha arvensis var. piperascens","Plant",,"20.0","0.6626022066114992","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Mentha spicata","Plant","1.0","17.0","0.33037825900684764","--"
"Mentha x piperita","Plant","3.0","15.0","0.10889562727041327","--"
"Momordica charantia","Fruit",,"30.0","1.3371913013407486","=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp"
"Morinda sp","Root","6.0","7.0","-0.5225828267832762","--"
"Moringa oleifera","Leaf","1.0","4.0","-0.6510387463181428","ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes."
"Morus alba","Root Bark",,"6.0","-0.8436614877321073","--"
"Murraya sp","Fruit","0.76","6.0","-0.5307153602504487","--"
"Musa x paradisiaca","Fruit","0.76","6.0","-0.5307153602504487","--"
"Myristica fragrans","Seed","10.0","21.0","0.5610574180917248","--"
"Myristica fragrans","Aril","6.0","25.0",,"--"
"Nardostachys chinensis","Rhizome",,"10.0","-0.12058216844617241","--"
"Nasturtium officinale","Plant",,,,"--"
"Nelumbo nucifera","Seed",,"17.0","0.19823790075523398","--"
"Notopterygium incisum","Rhizome",,"7.0","-0.7923971069319881","--"
"Nyssa sylvatica","Stem","0.3","31.0","-0.4541653961564738","--"
"Nyssa sylvatica","Leaf","1.25","182.0","4.2474466119155","--"
"Ocimum basilicum","Leaf",,"14.0","-0.3758429396758034","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Oenothera biennis","Seed","11.0","13.0","-0.1645816165812568","--"
"Ophiopogon japonicus","Tuber","3.0","4.0","-1.1062652099209485","--"
"Opuntia ficus-indica","Seed",,"3.4","-1.0353484581888348","Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29."
"Origanum vulgare","Plant",,"9.0","-0.5555522679388898","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Origanum majorana","Plant",,"11.0","-0.33406963620245544","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Pachyrhizus erosus","Tuber","4.0","25.0","1.8594670549735095","--"
"Paeonia suffruticosa","Root Bark","5.0","6.0","-0.8436614877321073","--"
"Paeonia moutan","Root Bark","5.0","6.0","-0.8436614877321073","--"
"Paeonia lactiflora","Root","3.0","6.0","-0.6332899539444546","--"
"Panax ginseng","Flower",,,,"--"
"Panax ginseng","Stem",,,,"--"
"Panax quinquefolius","Plant","6.0","13.0","-0.11258700446602109","--"
"Panax ginseng","Inflorescence",,,,"--"
"Panax ginseng","Leaf",,,,"--"
"Panax japonicus","Rhizome",,"6.0","-1.0163354197605934","--"
"Panax ginseng","Fruit",,,,"--"
"Panax ginseng","Root",,"17.0","0.5844884448285068","--"
"Papaver somniferum","Seed","16.0","23.0","0.7424671767599702","--"
"Pastinaca sativa","Root","0.8","12.0","0.030952809022615355","--"
"Peganum harmala","Plant",,"9.0","-0.5555522679388898","--"
"Perilla frutescens","Plant",,"17.0","0.33037825900684764","Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195."
"Persea americana","Fruit","2.0","11.0","-0.14156813908561597","--"
"Petasites japonicus","Plant","15.0","16.0","0.21963694313863044","Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 2205."
"Petroselinum crispum","Plant","1.0","12.0","-0.22332832033423827","--"
"Peucedanum decursivum","Plant","9.0","10.0","-0.4448109520706726","--"
"Phaseolus vulgaris","Seed","2.0","15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Phaseolus coccineus","Seed",,"0.7","-1.2802516323909663","--"
"Phaseolus acutifolius","Seed","10.0","11.0","-0.34599137524950224","--"
"Phaseolus vulgaris","Fruit","0.62","45.0","2.504632964835247","--"
"Phaseolus lunatus","Seed","3.0","15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Phellodendron amurense","Bark",,"6.0","-0.534522483824849","--"
"Phoenix dactylifera","Seed","0.6","2.0","-1.1623352892566066","Abstract (See species file)"
"Phoenix dactylifera","Fruit","2.0","4.0","-0.6863742487163819","--"
"Phyllanthus emblica","Fruit","3.0","14.0","0.0919201936132837","--"
"Physalis peruviana","Fruit","2.0","11.0","-0.14156813908561597","--"
"Physalis ixocarpa","Fruit","1.0","16.0","0.24757908207921683","--"
"Pimenta dioica","Bud","5.0","10.0",,"USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Pimpinella anisum","Seed",,"9.0","-0.5274011339177476","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Pinellia ternata","Tuber","2.0","4.0","-1.1062652099209485","--"
"Pinus pinea","Seed","10.0","11.0","-0.34599137524950224","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Pinus edulis","Seed","10.0","12.0","-0.2552864959153795","--"
"Pinus echinata","Shoot","0.8","2.1","-1.4250069598599244","--"
"Piper nigrum","Fruit","9.0","20.0","0.5588968590110831","--"
"Pistacia vera","Seed","11.0","33.0","1.6495159701011972","--"
"Pisum sativum","Seed","2.0","10.0","-0.43669625458362493","--"
"Plantago asiatica","Plant",,"14.0","-0.0018456885978039082","--"
"Platycodon grandiflorum","Root","6.0","10.0","-0.19046144529974124","--"
"Polygala tenuifolia","Root","8.0","9.0","-0.30116857246091955","--"
"Polygonum multiflorum","Rhizome",,"5.0","-1.2402737325891986","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Polystichum polyblepharum","Plant",,"10.0","-0.4448109520706726","--"
"Portulaca oleracea","Herb","2.0","19.0",,"ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes."
"Prunella vulgaris","Flower",,"8.0","-0.9960623124329469","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Prunus dulcis","Seed","1.0","11.0","-0.34599137524950224","--"
"Prunus serotina","Leaf","0.8","29.0","0.03695077028770601","--"
"Prunus persica","Seed",,"10.0","-0.43669625458362493","--"
"Prunus domestica","Fruit","0.33","34.0","1.6485090782726148","--"
"Prunus persica","Fruit","0.3","30.0","1.3371913013407486","--"
"Prunus armeniaca","Seed","1.0","16.0","0.10753302142111128","--"
"Prunus serotina","Stem","1.3","378.0","2.514105431310182","--"
"Psidium guajava","Fruit","1.0","9.0","-0.2972270275515491","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Psophocarpus tetragonolobus","Seed","28.0","33.0","1.6495159701011972","--"
"Pueraria pseudohirsuta","Root","12.0","13.0","0.14165993618379366","--"
"Pulsatilla chinensis","Root",,"9.0","-0.30116857246091955","--"
"Punica granatum","Fruit",,"2.0","-0.8420331371823149","ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes."
"Pyrus communis","Fruit","0.45","11.1","-0.1337851946623192","--"
"Quercus stellata","Stem","1.2","42.0","-0.36007035551632044","--"
"Quercus phellos","Stem","1.0","29.0","-0.4712735853637744","--"
"Quercus rubra","Stem","1.2","13.2","-0.6064282801014491","--"
"Quercus alba","Stem","1.2","15.2","-0.5893200908941485","--"
"Quercus velutina","Stem","1.5","31.0","-0.4541653961564738","--"
"Quercus rubra","Seed",,"7.0","-0.7088108925859931","--"
"Quisqualis indica","Fruit",,"13.0","0.014090749380317144","--"
"Raphanus sativus","Root","0.3","8.0","-0.41187569962209786","--"
"Raphanus sativus","Seed",,"6.0","-0.7995157719201157","--"
"Rehmannia glutinosa","Root",,"4.0","-0.8547042082668113","--"
"Rheum palmatum","Rhizome","6.0","10.0","-0.12058216844617241","--"
"Rheum rhabarbarum","Pt","0.2","5.2","-0.9999999999999998","--"
"Rhizophora mangle","Leaf",,"35.0","0.20206825427310968","--"
"Rhus copallina","Leaf","0.8","19.0","-0.23824503635463365","--"
"Rhus glabra","Stem","0.6","20.0","-0.5482604367966272","--"
"Rhus copallina","Stem","1.8","30.0","-0.4627194907601241","--"
"Ribes nigrum","Fruit","0.6","7.0","-0.45288591601748224","--"
"Ribes uva-crispa","Fruit","0.4","6.0","-0.5307153602504487","--"
"Ribes rubrum","Fruit","0.5","7.0","-0.45288591601748224","--"
"Rosa canina","Fruit","1.8","36.0","1.804167966738548","--"
"Rosa laevigata","Fruit","8.0","9.0","-0.2972270275515491","--"
"Rosmarinus officinalis","Plant","5.0","6.0","-0.8877762155435414","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Rosmarinus officinalis","Leaf","3.0","19.0","-0.23824503635463365","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Rubia cordifolia","Root",,"15.0","0.36307419050615025","--"
"Rubus chingii","Fruit",,"12.0","-0.06373869485264942","--"
"Rubus chamaemorus","Fruit","0.7","5.6","-0.5618471379436353","--"
"Rubus idaeus","Fruit","0.7","6.0","-0.5307153602504487","Revised USDA data received 1993."
"Rumex acetosa","Leaf","3.0","30.0","0.06447035095193995","--"
"Salvia officinalis","Leaf","7.0","8.0","-0.540960423661207","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Salvia miltiorrhiza","Root",,"8.0","-0.41187569962209786","Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272."
"Santalum acuminatum","Fruit","2.0","9.0","-0.2972270275515491","--"
"Sassafras albidum","Leaf","1.6","102.0","2.045880158776784","--"
"Sassafras albidum","Stem","0.2","56.0","-0.24031303106521615","--"
"Satureja montana","Leaf","8.0","9.0","-0.5134408429969731","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Satureja hortensis","Leaf","8.0","9.0","-0.5134408429969731","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Schisandra chinensis","Fruit","5.0","11.0","-0.14156813908561597","--"
"Schizonepeta tenuifolia","Plant",,"23.0","0.9948261542161503","--"
"Scrophularia buergeriana","Root","5.0","6.0","-0.6332899539444546","--"
"Scutellaria baicalensis","Root","13.0","18.0","0.6951955719896852","--"
"Secale cereale","Seed","4.0","5.0","-0.8902206512542384","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Sechium edule","Leaf","1.8","10.0","-0.4859212623327392","--"
"Senna occidentalis","Seed",,"15.0","0.01682814208698858","--"
"Senna obtusifolia","Seed","9.0","32.0","1.5588110907670745","--"
"Sesamum indicum","Plant","14.0","56.0","4.649289577867317","--"
"Siegesbeckia orientalis","Plant","9.0","10.0","-0.4448109520706726","--"
"Simmondsia chinensis","Seed",,"10.0","-0.43669625458362493","--"
"Sinapis alba","Seed","6.0","8.0","-0.6181060132518703","--"
"Sinomenium acutum","Rhizome",,"16.0","1.223047708525459","--"
"Solanum tuberosum","Tuber","0.48","14.0","0.30598824955260295","--"
"Solanum melongena","Fruit","0.6","20.0","0.5588968590110831","--"
"Sophora subprostrata","Root",,"5.0","-0.7439970811056329","--"
"Sophora angustifolia","Root","5.0","10.0","-0.19046144529974124","--"
"Sorbus aucubaria","Fruit","0.8","4.0","-0.6863742487163819","--"
"Spinacia oleracea","Plant","0.1","24.0","1.1055674700843674","--"
"Spondias tuberosa","Fruit",,"0.63","-0.948659475781479","--"
"Spondias dulcis","Fruit",,"0.9","-0.9276455258385781","--"
"Symphoricarpos orbiculatus","Stem","3.8","132.0","0.40979815881220705","--"
"Syzygium aromaticum","Fruit","3.0","9.0","-0.2972270275515491","--"
"Syzygium jambos","Fruit","0.1","0.6","-0.9509943591084681","Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981."
"Syzygium aromaticum","Flower","3.0","9.0","-0.8371161987468383","--"
"Syzygium cumini","Fruit","2.3","14.0","0.0919201936132837","Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981."
"Tamarindus indica","Leaf",,"21.0","-0.18320587502616575","ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes."
"Taraxacum officinale","Leaf","4.0","49.0","0.5873423835723849","--"
"Taraxacum mongolicum","Plant",,"19.0","0.5518608907432819","--"
"Taraxacum officinale","Root","3.0","28.0","1.8022668436014682","--"
"Tephrosia candida","Plant",,"11.2","-0.31192137302881207","--"
"Tetrapanax papyrifera","Pith",,"8.0",,"--"
"Theobroma cacao","Seed",,"24.0","0.8331720560940928","ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes."
"Thymus vulgaris","Plant","8.0","9.0","-0.5555522679388898","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Trachyspermum ammi","Fruit",,"9.1","-0.2894440831282523","--"
"Tragopogon porrifolius","Root",,"1.0","-1.1868255897503461","--"
"Trichosanthes anguina","Fruit","1.1","20.0","0.5588968590110831","--"
"Trifolium pratense","Hay","7.0","18.0",,"--"
"Trigonella foenum-graecum","Seed",,"11.0","-0.34599137524950224","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Trigonella foenum-graecum","Leaf",,"3.0","-0.6785583269823768","--"
"Triticum aestivum","Seed","1.1","16.7","0.17102643695499678","--"
"Triticum aestivum","Plant","2.2","4.0","-1.1092588472799756","--"
"Tussilago farfara","Flower",,"20.0","0.911291051800356","--"
"Urtica dioica","Leaf","2.0","15.0","-0.3483233590115694","--"
"Vaccinium macrocarpon","Fruit","0.5","4.7","-0.6318936377533051","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea","Fruit","0.7","5.2","-0.5929789156368218","--"
"Vaccinium corymbosum","Fruit","0.5","4.0","-0.6863742487163819","--"
"Vaccinium myrtillus","Fruit","0.7","6.3","-0.5073665269805587","ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980"
"Valerianella radicata","Plant","11.1","11.3","-0.3008472414419902","--"
"Valerianella locusta","Plant","13.0","13.2","-0.09043874129237772","--"
"Vicia faba","Fruit",,"1.7","-0.8653819704522049","ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes."
"Vigna radiata","Sprout Seedling","1.0","23.0","1.366529661191855","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Vigna angularis","Seed","11.0","13.0","-0.1645816165812568","--"
"Vigna unguiculata","Seed","1.3","12.0","-0.2552864959153795","--"
"Vigna radiata","Seed","9.0","13.0","-0.1645816165812568","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Vigna aconitifolia","Seed","5.0","9.0","-0.5274011339177476","--"
"Vigna mungo","Seed","7.2","8.0","-0.6181060132518703","--"
"Vigna unguiculata","Seed","9.0","10.0","-0.43669625458362493","USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)"
"Vitis vinifera","Fruit","0.7","11.6","-0.09487047254583593","--"
"Xanthosoma sagittifolium","Root","1.9","14.0","0.25236706334497194","--"
"Zea mays","Fruit","0.0","20.0","0.5588968590110831","--"
"Zingiber officinale","Root","3.0","16.0","0.47378131766732856","--"
"Zingiber officinale","Rhizome","3.0","16.0","1.223047708525459","--"
"Zizyphus jujuba","Fruit",,"7.0","-0.45288591601748224","--"