| Zizyphus jujuba |
Fruit | 4000.0 |
12000.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Vicia faba |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Viburnum prunifolium |
Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
|
| Viburnum opulus |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Vanilla planifolia |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Urtica dioica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Theobroma cacao |
Seed | 4500.0 |
7500.0 |
0.0 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Tamarindus indica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Stevia rebaudiana |
Plant | -- |
5350.0 |
-0.4 |
Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp.
|
| Spinacia oleracea |
Leaf | -- |
2300.0 |
-0.5 |
Soldatenkov, S. V., Mazurova, T. A., Ranteleev, A. N. 1960. Organic Acids of Onion and Spinach. Trudy Petergof Biol. Inst., Leningrad Gosudarst Univ Im AA Zhdanova, 18: 55-61.
|
| Sorbus aucubaria |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Sophora pachycarpa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Solanum sessiliflorum |
Fruit | 8000.0 |
80000.0 |
0.7 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Solanum tuberosum |
Tuber | -- |
2000.0 |
|
*
|
| Solanum nigrum |
Leaf | -- |
50000.0 |
2.0 |
*
|
| Sclerocarya caffra |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Schisandra chinensis |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Schisandra chinensis |
Fruit | 5000.0 |
33333.0 |
-0.1 |
*
|
| Sambucus nigra |
Fruit | 500.0 |
7340.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Rubus idaeus |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
|
| Rubus chingii |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosa canina |
Fruit | -- |
15000.0 |
-0.4 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Rosa canina |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosa spp |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosa laevigata |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Ribes nigrum |
Fruit | -- |
35000.0 |
-0.1 |
*
|
| Ribes uva-crispa |
Fruit | -- |
8800.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Ribes rubrum |
Fruit | -- |
20200.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Rhododendron ferrugineum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rheum rhabarbarum |
Pt | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Quisqualis indica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Pyrus communis |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Punica granatum |
Fruit Juice | 8100.0 |
12300.0 |
-1.0 |
*
|
| Psidium guajava |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Prunus cerasus |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Prunus persica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Prunus armeniaca |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Prunus domestica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Portulaca oleracea |
Plant | -- |
5100.0 |
-0.4 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Polypodium vulgare |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Plantago major |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Pisum sativum |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Piscidia piscipula |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Physalis peruviana |
Fruit | -- |
22000.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Physalis ixocarpa |
Fruit | 8010.0 |
11690.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Petroselinum crispum |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Passiflora edulis |
Fruit | 20000.0 |
45600.0 |
0.1 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Paris quadrifolia |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Papaver somniferum |
Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Panax ginseng |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Panax quinquefolius |
Plant | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica |
Leaf | -- |
310.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica |
Fruit | 475.0 |
4560.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Nicotiana tabacum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Myrtus communis |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Myrciaria dubia |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Musa x paradisiaca |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
|
| Morus alba |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Medicago sativa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Mangifera indica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Mammea americana |
Fruit | -- |
6000.0 |
-0.6 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Malus domestica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lycopersicon esculentum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lupinus albus |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Leonurus cardiaca |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Ledum palustre |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lactuca sativa |
Leaf | -- |
500.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Lactuca virosa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lactuca scariola |
Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Kalanchoe pinnata |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Juniperus communis |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Juglans regia |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Flower | 6233.0 |
56667.0 |
|
*
|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Fruit | 37400.0 |
170000.0 |
2.1 |
*
|
| Helianthus annuus |
Seed | -- |
1900.0 |
-1.2 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Glycine max |
Seed | 8000.0 |
13000.0 |
1.2 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Ginkgo biloba |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
|
| Ginkgo biloba |
Pollen Or Spore | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Garcinia mangostana |
Fruit | 4200.0 |
27815.0 |
-0.2 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Galium odoratum |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Fragaria spp |
Fruit | 3500.0 |
8000.0 |
-0.5 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Foeniculum vulgare |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
|
| Foeniculum vulgare |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Filipendula ulmaria |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Ficus carica |
Fruit | 1000.0 |
4400.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Fagopyrum esculentum |
Leaf | -- |
8200.0 |
-0.2 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Euphorbia tirucalli |
Plant | -- |
74000.0 |
2.0 |
*
|
| Euonymus atropurpureus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Eriobotrya japonica |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
|
| Equisetum arvense |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Digitalis purpurea |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Daucus carota |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Datura stramonium |
Plant | -- |
750.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Cucumis melo |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Cryptostegia grandifolia |
Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Crataegus rhipidophylla |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
|
| Crataegus laevigata |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
|
| Convallaria majalis |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Coffea arabica |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cocos nucifera |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Citrus sinensis |
Fruit | 5600.0 |
9800.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia |
Fruit | -- |
800.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Citrus mitis |
Fruit Juice | 36000.0 |
55200.0 |
1.0 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Citrus limon |
Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Citrus reticulata |
Fruit | 8600.0 |
12200.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Citrus aurantium |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Citrus paradisi |
Fruit | 11900.0 |
21000.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Citrus limon |
Fruit | -- |
59500.0 |
0.3 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Citrus aurantium |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Citrus mitis |
Fruit | 28100.0 |
281000.0 |
3.9 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Cichorium intybus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Chelidonium majus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Chaenomeles lagenaria |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cephaelis ipecacuanha |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Catalpa ovata |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Carica papaya |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Capsicum frutescens |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Capsicum annuum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Capparis spinosa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea |
Stem | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Beta vulgaris |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Berberis vulgaris |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Averrhoa carambola |
Fruit | -- |
13200.0 |
-0.4 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Avena sativa |
Hull Husk | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Avena sativa |
Petiole | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Apium graveolens |
Pt | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Apium graveolens |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Annona squamosa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Annona muricata |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Ananas comosus |
Fruit | 3200.0 |
86000.0 |
0.8 |
*
|
| Anabasis aphylla |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Alocasia macrorrhiza |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Allium schoenoprasum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Allium cepa |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Soldatenkov, S. V., Mazurova, T. A., Ranteleev, A. N. 1960. Organic Acids of Onion and Spinach. Trudy Petergof Biol. Inst., Leningrad Gosudarst Univ Im AA Zhdanova, 18: 55-61.
|
| Allium cepa |
Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
Soldatenkov, S. V., Mazurova, T. A., Ranteleev, A. N. 1960. Organic Acids of Onion and Spinach. Trudy Petergof Biol. Inst., Leningrad Gosudarst Univ Im AA Zhdanova, 18: 55-61.
|
| Aesculus hippocastanum |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Adonis vernalis |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Aconitum napellus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|