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Total Plants: 648
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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Zizyphus jujuba Shoot 753000.0 789000.0 1.1 *
Zizyphus jujuba Fruit 145000.0 926000.0 0.8 *
Zizyphus jujuba Seed 748000.0 950000.0 1.7 *
Zizyphus spina-christi Fruit 806000.0 889000.0 0.6 *
Zizyphus jujuba Leaf 72000.0 753000.0 1.1 *
Zingiber officinale Root 47390.0 677000.0 -2.0 *
Zingiber officinale Rhizome 92000.0 823240.0 0.7 *
Zea mays Seed 190209.0 838000.0 1.3 *
Zea mays Silk Stigma Style -- 825000.0 1.0 *
Yucca baccata Root 170144.0 818000.0 -0.2 *
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Root 17000.0 976000.0 1.9 *
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Leaf 53000.0 553000.0 -0.5 *
Vitis vinifera Fruit 177700.0 914095.0 0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vitellaria paradoxa Seed -- 382000.0 -0.6 *
Vigna subterranea Fruit -- 709000.0 -0.4 *
Vigna angularis Seed 629000.0 726664.0 0.8 *
Vigna aconitifolia Leaf -- 738000.0 1.0 *
Vigna unguiculata Shoot 48200.0 471624.0 -0.7 *
Vigna unguiculata Shoot 48200.0 471624.0 -0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna subterranea Seed 300000.0 703000.0 0.7 *
Vigna mungo Plant -- 757000.0 0.5 *
Vigna radiata Sprout Seedling 59300.0 622899.0 0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna aconitifolia Seed 615200.0 681134.0 0.6 *
Vigna aconitifolia Fruit -- 731000.0 -0.3 *
Vigna radiata Seed 626200.0 688510.0 0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculata Seed 619000.0 676095.0 0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculata Seed 218000.0 681771.0 0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna subterranea Plant -- 748000.0 0.5 *
Vigna mungo Fruit -- 765000.0 -0.1 *
Vigna aconitifolia Plant 700000.0 737000.0 0.4 *
Vigna mungo Seed 594000.0 660000.0 0.5 *
Vigna unguiculata Fruit 83500.0 687243.0 -0.5 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vicia faba Seed 117000.0 615790.0 0.4 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vetiveria zizanioides Leaf 450000.0 474000.0 -1.1 *
Verbascum thapsus Leaf 353320.0 803000.0 1.5 *
Vanilla planifolia Fruit 305000.0 628000.0 -0.8 *
Valerianella locusta Plant 36000.0 500000.0 -1.1 *
Valeriana officinalis Root 88500.0 750000.0 -1.0 *
Vaccinium corymbosum Fruit 141300.0 918130.0 0.7 *
Vaccinium macrocarpon Fruit 100000.0 942050.0 0.9 *
Urtica dioica Leaf -- 396000.0 -1.7 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Ulmus rubra Bark 134316.0 819000.0 0.4 *
Ullucus tuberosus Root 118000.0 912500.0 1.1 *
Ulex europaeus Plant 43000.0 852000.0 1.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Turnera diffusa Leaf 154980.0 738000.0 1.0 *
Tropaeolum majus Shoot 92000.0 671500.0 0.5 *
Tropaeolum tuberosum Root 59000.0 786000.0 -0.6 *
Triticum aestivum Seed -- 610000.0 0.3 *
Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed 76830.0 591000.0 0.3 *
Trifolium pratense Shoot -- 743000.0 0.9 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Trifolium pratense Flower 137340.0 763000.0 0.6 *
Tridax procumbens Leaf -- 408000.0 -1.6 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Trichosanthes anguina Fruit 41000.0 759250.0 -0.1 *
Tribulus terrestris Leaf 146000.0 686000.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tragopogon porrifolius Root 186000.0 888000.0 0.7 *
Trachyspermum ammi Fruit 246000.0 265658.0 -2.8 *
Tilia sp. Fruit 232000.0 727000.0 -0.3 *
Tilia sp. Leaf 575000.0 653000.0 0.3 *
Thymus vulgaris Plant 639400.0 690552.0 0.1 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Thymus vulgaris Leaf 116424.0 693000.0 0.6 *
Theobroma cacao Seed 347000.0 445000.0 -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma speciosum Fruit 422000.0 844000.0 0.3 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Theobroma cacao Fruit 343000.0 816665.0 0.2 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Theobroma angustifolium Seed 141500.0 554542.0 0.1 *
Tetrapanax papyrifera Pith -- 436000.0 1.0 *
Tetragonia tetragonioides Leaf 25000.0 416665.0 -1.6 *
Terminalia bellirica Leaf -- 787000.0 1.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Terminalia catappa Seed 149000.0 179000.0 -1.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tephrosia purpurea Leaf 654000.0 748000.0 1.1 *
Taraxacum officinale Root 107107.0 749000.0 -1.0 *
Taraxacum officinale Leaf 37000.0 639000.0 0.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tanacetum parthenium Plant -- 514000.0 -1.0 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Tamarindus indica Leaf 706000.0 750000.0 1.1 *
Tamarindus indica Fruit 625000.0 925000.0 0.8 *
Tamarindus indica Seed 651000.0 740000.0 0.9 *
Tamarindus indica Flower -- 750000.0 0.5 *
Tabebuia heptaphylla Bark 146064.0 816000.0 0.4 *
Syzygium jambos Fruit 142000.0 966665.0 1.0 *
Syzygium cumini Fruit 129000.0 914000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Syzygium aromaticum Bark 555000.0 612000.0 -1.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Syzygium malaccense Fruit 59000.0 966665.0 1.0 *
Symphytum officinale Root -- 759000.0 -0.9 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Symphytum officinale Leaf 83490.0 759000.0 1.2 *
Sterculia urens Seed -- 280000.0 -1.0 *
Stellaria media Plant 49966.0 602000.0 -0.5 *
Spondias dulcis Fruit 116000.0 947000.0 0.9 *
Spondias purpurea Fruit 220000.0 924000.0 0.8 *
Spondias pinnata Fruit 55000.0 567000.0 -1.2 *
Spondias mombin Fruit 106000.0 883000.0 0.5 *
Spirulina pratensis Plant -- 245000.0 -2.8 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Spinacia oleracea Plant 35000.0 415660.0 -1.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Sphenostylis stenocarpa Seed 674000.0 744000.0 0.9 *
Sphenostylis stenocarpa Root 304000.0 864000.0 0.4 *
Spartium junceum Stem 403000.0 800000.0 0.7 *
Sophora secundiflora Seed 731000.0 780000.0 1.0 *
Sophora japonica Seed -- 668000.0 0.6 *
Sonchus oleraceus Leaf 30000.0 488000.0 -1.0 *
Solanum tuberosum Tuber 171000.0 862000.0 0.6 *
Solanum melongena Leaf 66000.0 485000.0 -1.0 *
Solanum quitoensis Fruit 68000.0 838000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Solanum torvum Fruit 107000.0 733000.0 -0.3 *
Solanum melongena Fruit 56000.0 811000.0 0.2 *
Solanum nigrum Leaf 64000.0 560000.0 -0.4 *
Solanum sessiliflorum Fruit 57000.0 570000.0 -1.1 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Sinapis alba Seed 208000.0 373858.0 -0.6 *
Simmondsia chinensis Seed 246000.0 291000.0 -0.9 *
Sida rhombifolia Leaf 94000.0 475000.0 -1.1 *
Sicana odorifera Fruit 111000.0 880950.0 0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Sesamum indicum Leaf -- 593000.0 -0.1 *
Sesamum indicum Seed 93900.0 245990.0 -1.1 *
Senna alexandrina Leaf 124845.0 615000.0 0.0 *
Senna obtusifolia Seed 665000.0 689000.0 0.7 *
Sechium edule Fruit 54000.0 771430.0 -0.1 *
Secale cereale Seed 697600.0 824720.0 1.2 *
Secale cereale Leaf -- 848850.0 1.9 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Scutellaria lateriflora Plant 106860.0 780000.0 0.7 *
Sclerocarya caffra Seed 92000.0 96000.0 -1.7 *
Sclerocarya caffra Fruit 75000.0 904000.0 0.6 *
Schisandra chinensis Fruit -- 709000.0 -0.4 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Satureja hortensis Plant -- 755000.0 0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Santalum acuminatum Fruit 193000.0 828325.0 0.2 *
Sanguisorba minor Plant 616000.0 804000.0 0.8 *
Sambucus canadensis Fruit 184000.0 910800.0 0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Salvia officinalis Leaf 103620.0 660000.0 0.4 *
Salix alba Bark 132552.0 789000.0 0.2 *
Rumex crispus Root 142378.0 554000.0 -3.5 *
Rumex crispus Leaf 41000.0 554000.0 -0.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Rumex acetosa Leaf 26000.0 560000.0 -0.4 *
Rubus idaeus Fruit 115700.0 865370.0 0.4 Revised USDA data received 1993.
Rubus idaeus Leaf 133510.0 790000.0 1.4 *
Rosmarinus officinalis Plant 207000.0 704660.0 0.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Rosa canina Fruit 145673.0 779000.0 -0.0 *
Robinia pseudoacacia Seed 204000.0 466000.0 -0.2 *
Robinia pseudoacacia Leaf 350000.0 465000.0 -1.2 *
Ricinus communis Leaf -- 574000.0 -0.3 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Ricinus communis Seed 31000.0 70000.0 -1.8 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Ribes nigrum Fruit 153800.0 852050.0 0.4 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Ribes uva-crispa Fruit 101800.0 839239.0 0.3 *
Ribes rubrum Fruit 138000.0 859740.0 0.4 *
Rhynchosia minima Shoot -- 508000.0 -0.5 *
Rhizophora mangle Leaf 732000.0 770000.0 1.3 *
Rheum rhabarbarum Pt 37000.0 774000.0 1.4 *
Rheum rhabarbarum Leaf 41000.0 683000.0 0.6 *
Raphanus sativus Fruit 54000.0 701000.0 -0.4 *
Raphanus sativus Root 36000.0 757000.0 -0.9 *
Raphanus sativus Leaf 57000.0 496000.0 -0.9 *
Quisqualis indica Seed 486000.0 519786.0 -0.0 *
Quercus alba Bark 176700.0 775000.0 0.0 *
Quercus alba Flower -- 596200.0 -0.4 *
Quercus alba Seed -- 596200.0 0.3 *
Quararibea cordata Fruit 199000.0 995000.0 1.1 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Pyrus communis Fruit 151000.0 933292.0 0.8 *
Punica granatum Fruit 162000.0 927000.0 0.8 *
Pueraria montana Root 271000.0 885350.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pteridium aquilinum Rhizome 510000.0 566666.0 -1.2 *
Pteridium aquilinum Leaf 56000.0 643678.0 0.3 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Tuber 281000.0 659624.0 -1.7 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Seed 43100.0 455051.0 -0.3 *
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Leaf 141000.0 609071.0 -0.0 *
Psidium guajava Fruit 95000.0 901000.0 0.6 *
Psidium cattleianum Fruit 145000.0 939000.0 0.8 *
Prunus dulcis Seed 204000.0 213284.0 -1.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus armeniaca Seed -- 140000.0 -1.5 *
Prunus domestica Fruit 130100.0 879054.0 0.5 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus armeniaca Fruit 111200.0 873000.0 0.5 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Prunus persica Fruit 111000.0 910000.0 0.7 *
Prunus cerasus Fruit 103000.0 876960.0 0.5 *
Prosopis juliflora Leaf -- 696000.0 0.7 *
Prosopis juliflora Fruit -- 783000.0 0.0 *
Prosopis juliflora Seed -- 218000.0 -1.2 *
Pouteria viridis Fruit 286000.0 905065.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria campechiana Fruit 363000.0 926000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pouteria caimito Fruit 363000.0 926000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pourouma cecropiaefolia Fruit 179000.0 994445.0 1.1 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Pothomorphe sp. Leaf 82000.0 458000.0 -1.2 *
Portulaca oleracea Herb 35500.0 632000.0 1.0 *
Polymnia edulis Root 81000.0 856000.0 0.3 *
Polygonum multiflorum Root -- 735000.0 -1.2 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Plectranthus amboinicus Leaf 31000.0 553570.0 -0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Platycodon grandiflorum Root 710000.0 937000.0 1.4 *
Platonia insignis Fruit 250000.0 833335.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Plantago psyllium Seed 201868.0 926000.0 1.6 *
Plantago psyllium Hull Husk -- 845500.0 0.8 *
Pisum sativum Seed 144600.0 684000.0 0.6 *
Pisum sativum Plant 296000.0 506000.0 -1.1 *
Pisum sativum Fruit 75600.0 747774.0 -0.2 *
Pistacia vera Seed 190000.0 258088.0 -1.1 *
Piper auritum Leaf 82500.0 567000.0 -0.4 *
Piper nigrum Fruit -- 648100.0 -0.7 *
Piper betel Leaf 61000.0 418000.0 -1.5 *
Pinus cembroides Seed 168000.0 212000.0 -1.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Pinus gerardiana Seed 216000.0 233500.0 -1.2 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Pinus edulis Seed 131700.0 205100.0 -1.3 *
Pinus pinea Seed 116000.0 152415.0 -1.5 *
Pimpinella anisum Fruit 509000.0 552000.0 -1.2 *
Pimpinella anisum Seed 453000.0 552000.0 0.1 *
Pimenta dioica Plant 749000.0 757000.0 0.5 *
Phytolacca americana Shoot 37000.0 441000.0 -0.9 *
Phytelephas macrocarpa Seed -- 916000.0 1.6 *
Phytelephas aequatorialis Flower 165000.0 565070.0 -0.5 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Phytelephas aequatorialis Seed 95600.0 777870.0 1.0 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Phytelephas aequatorialis Mesocarp 114200.0 406045.0 KOZIOL & PEDERSEN. 1993. PHYTELEPHAS AEQUATORIALIS(ARECACEAE) IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL NUTRITION. ECON. BOT. 47:401-307.
Physalis peruviana Fruit 110000.0 929000.0 0.8 *
Physalis angulata Fruit 45000.0 450000.0 -1.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Physalis ixocarpa Fruit 40500.0 771000.0 -0.1 *
Phyllanthus emblica Fruit 141000.0 952000.0 0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phyllanthus acidus Fruit 52000.0 832000.0 0.3 *
Phragmites australis Shoot -- 431000.0 -0.9 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Phragmites australis Rhizome -- 508000.0 -1.6 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Phoradendron serotinum Leaf -- 467000.0 -1.2 *
Phoenix dactylifera Seed 655000.0 853000.0 1.3 *
Phoenix dactylifera Fruit 366100.0 948500.0 0.9 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phaseolus vulgaris Sprout Seedling 41000.0 440860.0 -0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Phaseolus vulgaris Fruit 56000.0 733778.0 -0.3 *
Phaseolus lunatus Leaf 17000.0 674000.0 0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus coccineus Fruit 298000.0 463000.0 -1.7 *
Phaseolus acutifolius Hay 376000.0 666000.0 -1.0 *
Phaseolus vulgaris Seed 278000.0 701039.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus lunatus Sprout Seedling 200000.0 556000.0 -0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus lunatus Fruit -- 766000.0 -0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifolius Fruit -- 436000.0 -1.9 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Phaseolus vulgaris Leaf 66000.0 500000.0 -0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus lunatus Seed 201000.0 731000.0 0.8 *
Phaseolus coccineus Seed 463000.0 709000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Phaseolus acutifolius Seed 590000.0 742000.0 0.9 *
Petroselinum crispum Plant 69100.0 590805.0 -0.5 *
Petasites japonicus Pt 19000.0 656360.0 -1.0 *
Persea americana Fruit 8000.0 629000.0 -0.8 *
Perilla frutescens Leaf -- 571000.0 -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Perilla frutescens Seed 69000.0 585000.0 0.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Perilla frutescens Plant -- 80000.0 -3.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pereskia aculeata Fruit 21000.0 814000.0 0.2 *
Peperomia pereskiifolia Leaf 80000.0 533335.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Peperomia pelucida Leaf 59000.0 756400.0 1.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Pastinaca sativa Root 17500.0 902000.0 0.9 *
Passiflora quadrangularis Fruit 43000.0 768000.0 -0.1 *
Passiflora foetida Fruit 152000.0 844445.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora incarnata Fruit 210000.0 764000.0 -0.1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Passiflora mollissima Fruit 63000.0 787500.0 0.0 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Passiflora edulis Fruit 212000.0 851000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Passiflora quadrangularis Seed 176000.0 815000.0 1.2 *
Passiflora ligularis Fruit 123000.0 730000.0 -0.3 *
Papaver somniferum Seed 236900.0 254130.0 -1.1 *
Panicum maximum Leaf 672000.0 827000.0 1.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Panax quinquefolius Plant -- 700000.0 0.2 *
Panax ginseng Root 176808.0 834000.0 0.1 *
Pachyrhizus erosus Tuber 87500.0 806450.0 -0.0 *
Pachira macrocarpa Seed 359000.0 37900.0 -1.9 *
Oxalis tuberosa Root 138000.0 852000.0 0.3 *
Oryza sativa Plant 420000.0 478000.0 -1.3 *
Oryza sativa Seed 734000.0 892000.0 1.5 *
Origanum majorana Plant 605600.0 654050.0 -0.1 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Origanum vulgare Plant 644300.0 693911.0 0.1 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Opuntia ficus-indica Fruit 56000.0 892000.0 0.6 *
Opuntia ficus-indica Bud -- 118600.0 -1.0 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Opuntia ficus-indica Seed 482000.0 558000.0 0.1 *
Olea europaea Leaf -- 735000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaea Fruit 13000.0 60000.0 -3.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Olea europaea Twig -- 765000.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Oenothera biennis Plant 460000.0 671000.0 -0.0 *
Ocimum basilicum Leaf 70000.0 610000.0 -0.0 *
Ocimum tenuiflorum Plant 479800.0 711500.0 0.3 *
Nigella sativa Seed -- 339600.0 -0.7 *
Nicotiana tabacum Leaf 250000.0 500000.0 -0.9 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Nelumbo nucifera Fruit 666000.0 740000.0 -0.2 *
Nelumbo nucifera Seed 139000.0 762000.0 0.9 *
Nelumbo nucifera Rhizome 120000.0 824880.0 0.7 *
Nasturtium officinale Herb 12900.0 25800.0 -1.0 *
Myristica fragrans Aril -- 478000.0 -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myristica fragrans Seed -- 285000.0 -0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myrica cerifera Bark 189660.0 870000.0 0.9 *
Myrica cerifera Seed -- 743000.0 0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myrica cerifera Leaf -- 743000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Myrciaria dubia Fruit 45000.0 933335.0 0.8 *
Myrciaria cauliflora Fruit 125800.0 836000.0 0.3 *
Musa x paradisiaca Fruit 318000.0 918432.0 0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Musa x paradisiaca Leaf -- 695000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Musa x paradisiaca Hull Husk -- 631000.0 -1.4 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiaca Sprout Seedling -- 810000.0 1.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Musa x paradisiaca Shoot 39000.0 527000.0 -0.4 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Musa x paradisiaca Pith -- 97000.0 -1.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Musa x paradisiaca Flower -- 50000.0 -3.3 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Murraya sp Fruit 318000.0 918432.0 0.7 *
Murraya koenigii Leaf 141000.0 665000.0 0.4 *
Muntingia calabura Fruit 179000.0 855000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mucuna pruriens Seed 529000.0 667000.0 0.6 *
Morus alba Fruit 97000.0 813000.0 0.2 *
Morus alba Leaf 400000.0 633000.0 0.2 *
Moringa oleifera Leaf 134000.0 536000.0 -0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleifera Shoot 82800.0 388000.0 -1.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleifera Fruit 85300.0 722880.0 -0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Moringa oleifera Seed 199000.0 207290.0 -1.3 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Morinda citrifolia Leaf 86000.0 384000.0 -1.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Momordica charantia Fruit 47000.0 763000.0 -0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Momordica charantia Leaf 70000.0 618000.0 0.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Mirabilis expansa Root 158000.0 869800.0 0.5 *
Mimulus glabratus Shoot 51000.0 510000.0 -0.5 *
Mimosa pudica Leaf 51000.0 689000.0 0.6 *
Mimosa hostilis Plant -- 654600.0 -0.1 *
Mentha spicata Plant 80000.0 588300.0 -0.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Mentha x piperita Leaf 82993.0 557000.0 -0.4 *
Melilotus indica Plant 643000.0 699000.0 0.2 *
Melicoccus bijugatas Fruit 135000.0 859000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Melia azedarach Plant -- 586000.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Medicago sativa Seed 401000.0 454135.0 -0.3 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Medicago sativa Plant 123704.0 658000.0 -0.1 *
Maranta arundinacea Root 295000.0 911000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Manilkara zapota Fruit 191000.0 923000.0 0.7 *
Manihot esculenta Root 269200.0 854875.0 0.3 *
Mangifera indica Leaf 165000.0 540000.0 -0.6 *
Mangifera indica Fruit 170000.0 929390.0 0.8 *
Mammea americana Fruit 115000.0 917000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malva sylvestris Leaf 21000.0 250000.0 -2.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Malva parviflora Leaf 64000.0 467000.0 -1.2 *
Malus domestica Fruit 152250.0 948550.0 0.9 *
Malpighia glabra Fruit -- 778000.0 -0.0 *
Macadamia spp Seed 137300.0 159000.0 -1.4 *
Lycopersicon esculentum Fruit 43400.0 717400.0 -0.4 *
Lycium barbarum Fruit 580000.0 640000.0 -0.8 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Lycium chinense Leaf 40000.0 385000.0 -1.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lycium chinense Fruit -- 107000.0 -3.6 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lupinus albus Seed 367000.0 450370.0 -0.3 *
Lupinus mutabilis Seed 299000.0 334000.0 -0.8 *
Lupinus mutabilis Fruit 90000.0 315000.0 -2.5 *
Luffa aegyptiaca Leaf 27000.0 804000.0 1.5 *
Luffa aegyptiaca Fruit 43600.0 872000.0 0.5 *
Lobelia inflata Leaf 94016.0 832000.0 1.8 *
Linum usitatissimum Seed 299000.0 397000.0 -0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Linum usitatissimum Hay 801000.0 817000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Limonia acidissima Seed 354900.0 369685.0 -0.6 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Limonia acidissima Fruit 74500.0 678690.0 -0.6 *
Lepidium sativum Leaf 55000.0 518870.0 -0.7 *
Lepidium meyenii Root 590000.0 750000.0 -1.0 *
Leonotis nepetaefolia Seed 336000.0 368000.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Lens culinaris Seed 597000.0 642800.0 0.5 *
Lens culinaris Sprout Seedling -- 221400.0 -2.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Lawsonia inermis Seed 671700.0 746330.0 0.9 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Larrea tridentata Plant 257607.0 783000.0 0.7 *
Lagenaria siceraria Seed -- 83000.0 -1.8 *
Lagenaria siceraria Fruit 29000.0 760000.0 -0.1 *
Lactuca sativa Leaf 35000.0 583333.0 -0.2 *
Lablab purpureus Seed 91900.0 757628.0 0.9 *
Lablab purpureus Fruit 100000.0 568182.0 -1.1 *
Kalmia latifolia Leaf -- 782000.0 1.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Justicia pectoralis Leaf 82000.0 547000.0 -0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Juniperus communis Fruit 226300.0 730000.0 -0.3 *
Juncus effusus Leaf -- 543000.0 -0.5 *
Juglans nigra Hull Husk -- 821000.0 0.6 *
Juglans nigra Fruit -- 821000.0 0.2 *
Juglans regia Seed 110000.0 248000.0 -1.1 *
Juglans nigra Pericarp 98520.0 821000.0 *
Juglans cinerea Seed 120500.0 124664.0 -1.6 *
Juglans nigra Seed 121000.0 153000.0 -1.5 *
Jatropha curcas Seed -- 335000.0 -0.7 *
Ipomoea batatas Root 242800.0 925000.0 1.2 *
Ipomoea batatas Leaf 80000.0 620000.0 0.1 *
Ipomoea aquatica Leaf 31400.0 600000.0 -0.1 *
Inga edulis Seed 240000.0 653950.0 0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Inga feuillei Aril 157000.0 981250.0 1.3 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Hylocereus undatus Fruit 43300.0 846150.0 0.3 *
Hydrastis canadensis Root 227971.0 823000.0 -0.1 *
Humulus lupulus Fruit -- 770000.0 -0.1 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Humulus lupulus Flower 143220.0 770000.0 0.6 *
Hordeum vulgare Seed 608000.0 868000.0 1.4 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Hordeum vulgare Plant 265000.0 785000.0 0.7 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Hordeum vulgare Stem -- 801000.0 0.7 *
Hibiscus sabdariffa Leaf 92000.0 765000.0 1.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hibiscus sabdariffa Flower 76000.0 804000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed -- 557000.0 0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Helianthus annuus Seed 133000.0 213000.0 -1.2 *
Helianthus tuberosus Tuber 165000.0 847000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Gossypium sp Seed 500000.0 555000.0 0.1 *
Glycyrrhiza glabra Root 121361.0 773000.0 -0.7 *
Glycine max Seed 53000.0 432000.0 -0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Glycine max Plant 658000.0 781000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Glycine max Fruit 132000.0 429000.0 -1.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Gliricidia sepium Seed -- 34000.0 -1.9 *
Gliricidia sepium Leaf 119000.0 778000.0 1.3 *
Gliricidia sepium Flower 84000.0 771000.0 0.6 *
Gleditsia triacanthos Seed -- 847000.0 1.3 *
Gleditsia triacanthos Fruit 669000.0 969000.0 1.0 *
Ginkgo biloba Seed 381000.0 838400.0 1.3 *
Genipa americana Fruit 112000.0 793200.0 0.1 *
Garcinia mangostana Fruit 143000.0 960000.0 0.9 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Fucus vesiculosus Plant 77290.0 655000.0 -0.1 *
Frangula purshiana Bark 224093.0 809000.0 0.3 *
Fragaria spp Fruit 70200.0 850000.0 0.4 *
Foeniculum vulgare Plant 51000.0 519000.0 -1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Foeniculum vulgare Seed 61884.0 573000.0 0.2 *
Foeniculum vulgare Fruit 522900.0 577680.0 -1.1 *
Ficus carica Leaf 164000.0 632000.0 0.2 *
Ficus carica Fruit 98000.0 918143.0 0.7 *
Feijoa sellowiana Fruit 1000000.0 625000.0 -0.8 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Fagopyrum esculentum Seed 650000.0 817700.0 1.2 *
Euphrasia officinalis Plant 113652.0 738000.0 0.4 *
Eugenia brasiliensis Fruit 134000.0 911565.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eugenia uniflora Fruit 79300.0 927000.0 0.8 *
Eugenia floribunda Fruit 126000.0 977000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Erythroxylum coca Leaf 424000.0 648000.0 0.3 *
Erythrina berteroana Shoot 100000.0 633000.0 0.2 *
Erythrina fusca Leaf 117000.0 633000.0 0.2 *
Eryngium floridanum Shoot -- 643400.0 0.3 *
Eryngium creticus Shoot -- 575200.0 -0.1 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
Eriobotrya japonica Fruit 102000.0 919000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Equisetum arvense Plant 157718.0 737000.0 0.4 *
Ephedra sinica Plant 171570.0 817000.0 0.9 *
Elytrigia repens Plant 455000.0 797000.0 0.8 *
Elettaria cardamomum Seed 685000.0 747000.0 0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elettaria cardamomum Fruit 421000.0 778000.0 -0.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Eleocharis dulcis Tuber 161000.0 876000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Elaeis guineensis Fruit 105000.0 364000.0 -2.2 *
Elaeagnus umbellatus Fruit 137300.0 775930.0 -0.0 *
Elaeagnus commutata Fruit 109000.0 790000.0 0.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Durio zibethinus Fruit 148000.0 873685.0 0.5 *
Diospyros digyna Fruit 128500.0 735635.0 -0.3 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Diospyros virginiana Fruit 335000.0 941000.0 0.8 *
Dioscorea sp. Root -- 897000.0 0.9 *
Dioscorea villosa Root 215280.0 897000.0 0.9 *
Dioscorea pentaphylla Root 163100.0 878770.0 0.6 *
Dioscorea bulbifera Tuber 265000.0 914900.0 1.2 *
Daucus carota Root 101000.0 850000.0 0.3 *
Cyphomandra betacea Fruit 103000.0 838000.0 0.3 *
Cynara cardunculus Flower 105000.0 755000.0 0.5 *
Cydonia oblonga Fruit 119000.0 951000.0 0.9 *
Cyclanthera pedata Fruit 40000.0 719300.0 -0.3 *
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Fruit -- 122000.0 -3.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Shoot 697000.0 782000.0 1.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Leaf 574000.0 707000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Curcuma longa Rhizome 79000.0 829000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cuminum cyminum Fruit 442000.0 570000.0 -1.1 *
Cuminum cyminum Seed 442000.0 570000.0 0.2 *
Cucurbita foetidissima Leaf -- 492000.0 -1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cucurbita pepo Fruit 65000.0 773809.0 -0.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita spp Fruit 43500.0 688300.0 -0.5 *
Cucurbita pepo Flower 32800.0 676290.0 0.1 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucurbita pepo Seed 60000.0 191341.0 -1.3 *
Cucumis melo Fruit 83600.0 818026.0 0.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cucumis sativus Fruit 29100.0 736709.0 -0.2 *
Crocus sativus Silk Stigma Style 436400.0 573000.0 -1.0 *
Crescentia alata Seed 229000.0 237000.0 -1.1 *
Crataegus laevigata Fruit 256122.0 918000.0 0.7 *
Crataegus rhipidophylla Fruit -- 918000.0 0.7 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Corylus avellana Seed 177000.0 229000.0 -1.2 *
Cornus florida Seed -- 733000.0 0.8 *
Coriandrum sativum Leaf 73000.0 589000.0 -0.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Coriandrum sativum Fruit 549900.0 603240.0 -1.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Corchorus olitorius Leaf 58000.0 633000.0 0.2 *
Commelina benghalensis Leaf 95000.0 688400.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Colubrina texensis Seed -- 673000.0 0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Colocasia esculenta Root 200000.0 885000.0 0.7 *
Colocasia esculenta Leaf 48000.0 640000.0 0.2 *
Cola acuminata Seed 337000.0 908000.0 1.5 *
Coix lacryma-jobi Seed 653000.0 824000.0 1.2 *
Coix lacryma-jobi Plant -- 798000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Coffea arabica Leaf 666000.0 712000.0 0.8 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Coffea arabica Seed 600000.0 728000.0 0.8 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cocos nucifera Seed 94000.0 331000.0 -0.8 *
Coccinia grandis Fruit 35000.0 507245.0 -1.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Leaf 61000.0 305000.0 -2.4 *
Cnicus benedictus Plant 101080.0 760000.0 0.6 *
Citrus sinensis Fruit 99000.0 887125.0 0.6 *
Citrus aurantiifolia Fruit 59000.0 895900.0 0.6 *
Citrus mitis Fruit -- 32700.0 -4.0 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Citrus aurantium Fruit 97000.0 909000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrus reticulata Fruit 102000.0 901914.0 0.6 *
Citrus paradisi Fruit 80800.0 948000.0 0.9 *
Citrus limon Fruit 111000.0 863000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Citrullus lanatus Seed 44000.0 48000.0 -1.9 *
Citrullus lanatus Fruit 3800.0 859000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cinnamomum verum Plant -- -- *
Cinnamomum verum Bark 455000.0 500000.0 -2.3 Wealth of India.
Cinnamomum aromaticum Bark 798000.0 914000.0 1.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cimicifuga racemosa Root 170730.0 813000.0 -0.2 *
Cichorium intybus Root 175100.0 875500.0 0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Cichorium intybus Leaf 32000.0 654000.0 0.3 *
Cichorium endivia Leaf 33500.0 539452.0 -0.6 *
Cicer arietinum Seed 606600.0 685700.0 0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Chrysophyllum cainito Fruit 145000.0 886000.0 0.6 *
Chrysobalanus icaco Fruit 124000.0 916000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chrysanthemum coronarium Bud 43700.0 587365.0 1.0 *
Chrysanthemum parthenium Plant -- 514000.0 -1.0 *
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Shoot -- 794000.0 1.2 *
Chrysanthemum coronarium Leaf 33000.0 507700.0 -0.8 *
Chrysanthemum parthenium Leaf 92520.0 514000.0 -0.8 *
Chondrus crispus Plant -- 862000.0 1.2 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Chenopodium ambrosioides Leaf 76000.0 524000.0 -0.7 *
Chenopodium album Leaf 73000.0 500000.0 -0.9 *
Chamissoa altissima Leaf 33700.0 686000.0 0.6 Tramil
Chamaemelum nobile Flower -- 785000.0 0.7 *
Centella asiatica Leaf 70192.0 656000.0 0.4 *
Cenchrus biflorus Shoot 666000.0 779000.0 1.1 *
Cenchrus biflorus Seed 623000.0 691000.0 0.7 *
Ceiba pentandra Seed 216000.0 383000.0 -0.6 *
Caulophyllum thalictroides Root 81950.0 745000.0 -1.1 *
Castanea sativa Seed 402800.0 886160.0 1.4 *
Castanea mollisima Seed 490700.0 873446.0 1.4 *
Castanea dentata Seed 485700.0 864546.0 1.4 *
Cassia tora Sprout Seedling -- 726000.0 0.8 *
Casimiroa edulis Fruit 157000.0 872222.0 0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carya illinoensis Seed 130000.0 191637.0 -1.3 *
Carum carvi Seed 300000.0 554000.0 0.1 *
Carum carvi Fruit 499000.0 554000.0 -1.2 *
Carthamus tinctorius Seed 124000.0 530000.0 0.0 *
Carthamus tinctorius Plant 692000.0 892000.0 1.4 *
Carica papaya Leaf 113000.0 556000.0 -0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carica pentagona Fruit 54000.0 794115.0 0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Carica papaya Fruit 124065.0 919000.0 0.7 *
Carica papaya Seed -- 155000.0 -1.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Capsicum annuum Fruit 175956.0 682000.0 -0.5 *
Capsicum frutescens Fruit 87000.0 849000.0 0.4 *
Capsella bursa-pastoris Plant 52000.0 441000.0 -1.5 *
Capparis spinosa Leaf 477000.0 537000.0 -0.6 *
Canna indica Root 313000.0 942770.0 1.4 *
Canavalia ensiformis Seed 538000.0 687000.0 0.7 *
Canavalia ensiformis Fruit 79000.0 902000.0 0.6 *
Camellia sinensis Leaf 536000.0 590000.0 -0.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Calathea macrosepala Flower 44000.0 571430.0 -0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Cajanus cajan Leaf -- 636000.0 0.2 *
Cajanus cajan Seed 213000.0 714000.0 0.8 *
Cajanus cajan Fruit 217000.0 747000.0 -0.2 *
Cajanus cajan Plant -- 668000.0 -0.0 *
Byrsonima crassifolia Fruit 144000.0 837210.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Brosimum alicastrum Fruit 121000.0 756250.0 -0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bromelia pinguin Leaf 57000.0 713000.0 0.8 *
Brassica rapa Leaf 21800.0 465866.0 -1.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Leaf 100000.0 644000.0 0.3 *
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Leaf 89600.0 639744.0 0.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica nigra Leaf 34100.0 502209.0 -0.9 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica rapa Root 62300.0 766290.0 -0.8 *
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Leaf 37600.0 616264.0 0.0 *
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Leaf 52400.0 562776.0 -0.4 *
Brassica napus var. napobrassica Root 81300.0 786171.0 -0.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Flower 49200.0 635660.0 -0.1 *
Brassica oleracea Stem 59000.0 688900.0 -1.4 *
Brassica oleracea var. italica Leaf 52400.0 562776.0 -0.4 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Leaf 53700.0 717969.0 0.8 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Brassica nigra Seed 192000.0 207792.0 -1.3 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Brassica chinensis Leaf 21800.0 465866.0 -1.2 *
Borago officinalis Leaf 30600.0 437580.0 -1.4 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Boehmeria nivea Shoot 473000.0 606000.0 0.1 *
Boehmeria nivea Leaf 71000.0 546150.0 -0.5 *
Blighia sapida Seed 55000.0 569000.0 0.2 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Blighia sapida Aril 46000.0 225000.0 -1.1 *
Bixa orellana Fruit 143000.0 916666.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Betula lenta Leaf -- 556000.0 -0.4 Jim Duke's personal files.*
Beta vulgaris Root 95000.0 794000.0 -0.5 *
Beta vulgaris Leaf 36000.0 609000.0 -0.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Bertholletia excelsa Seed 128000.0 132429.0 -1.6 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Berberis vulgaris Root -- 791000.0 -0.5 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Berberis vulgaris Bark -- 791000.0 0.2 *
Benincasa hispida Fruit 29000.0 825000.0 0.2 *
Basella alba Leaf 34000.0 492750.0 -0.9 *
Balanites aegyptiacus Fruit 791000.0 886000.0 0.6 *
Balanites aegyptiacus Shoot -- 644000.0 0.3 *
Balanites aegyptiacus Leaf -- 715000.0 0.8 *
Bactris gasipaes Fruit 417000.0 834000.0 0.3 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Bacopa monnieri Shoot -- 59000.0 -3.0 Wealth of India.
Azadirachta indica Leaf -- 692000.0 0.6 *
Azadirachta indica Fruit -- 834000.0 0.3 *
Averrhoa carambola Fruit 67000.0 936000.0 0.8 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit 46000.0 840000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Avena sativa Seed 562000.0 775000.0 1.0 *
Avena sativa Plant 265000.0 861000.0 1.2 *
Asparagus officinalis Shoot 36000.0 602000.0 0.1 *
Asimina triloba Fruit 168000.0 854000.0 0.4 *
Arundo donax Plant 699000.0 777000.0 0.7 *
Artocarpus heterophyllus Fruit 189000.0 896900.0 0.6 *
Artocarpus altilis Seed 159000.0 677000.0 0.6 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Seed 384000.0 793400.0 1.1 *
Artocarpus altilis Fruit 179200.0 922450.0 0.7 *
Artemisia vulgaris Leaf 45000.0 354330.0 -2.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artemisia dracunculus Plant 502000.0 544000.0 -0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Artemisia dracunculus Root -- -- *
Artemisia dracunculus Leaf -- -- *
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Root 269000.0 930800.0 1.3 *
Armoracia rusticana Root 155000.0 783000.0 -0.6 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Areca catechu Sprout Seedling 90000.0 662000.0 0.5 *
Areca catechu Seed 472000.0 791000.0 1.1 *
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Leaf 94424.0 814000.0 1.6 *
Arctium lappa Root 200925.0 855000.0 0.3 *
Aralia cordata Leaf 29000.0 617000.0 0.0 *
Arachis hypogaea Seed 161800.0 377000.0 -0.6 *
Arachis hypogaea Plant 668000.0 717000.0 0.3 *
Arachis hypogaea Leaf 149000.0 693000.0 0.6 *
Apium graveolens Seed 413500.0 439964.0 -0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Apium graveolens Pt 36300.0 684980.0 -0.4 *
Anthriscus cerefolium Leaf 491000.0 529300.0 -0.7 *
Anredera baselloides Tuber 105000.0 700000.0 -1.2 Wealth of India.
Anogeissus latifolia Leaf -- 694000.0 0.7 *
Annona reticulata Plant 185000.0 884000.0 1.4 *
Annona diversifolia Fruit -- 240000.0 -2.9 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Annona glabra Fruit 103000.0 780000.0 -0.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Annona muricata Fruit 149000.0 89400.0 -3.7 *
Annona squamosa Fruit 200000.0 904000.0 0.6 *
Annona cherimola Fruit 213000.0 927000.0 0.8 *
Angelica sinensis Root 176000.0 800000.0 -0.4 *
Anethum graveolens Plant 558200.0 602000.0 -0.5 *
Anethum graveolens Seed 551700.0 597491.0 0.3 *
Anethum graveolens Fruit 551700.0 597491.0 -1.0 *
Ananas comosus Fruit 116000.0 938000.0 0.8 *
Anacardium occidentale Fruit 116000.0 958678.0 0.9 *
Anacardium occidentale Seed 294000.0 432000.0 -0.4 *
Anacardium occidentale Leaf 231000.0 767000.0 1.2 *
Amorphophallus campanulatus Root 184000.0 856000.0 0.3 *
Amorphophallus konjac Leaf 23000.0 885000.0 2.2 *
Amorphophallus campanulatus Shoot -- 651000.0 0.3 *
Amaranthus spinosus Leaf 74000.0 606450.0 -0.0 *
Amaranthus sp. Leaf 40300.0 540000.0 -0.6 *
Althaea officinalis Root 87156.0 807000.0 -0.3 *
Alpinia galanga Rhizome 117000.0 830000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aloe spp. Leaf 4480.0 896000.0 2.3 *
Aloe vera Leaf -- 896000.0 2.3 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Alocasia macrorrhiza Leaf -- 520000.0 -0.7 *
Alocasia macrorrhiza Root 30000.0 925000.0 1.2 *
Allium sativum var. sativum Leaf 95000.0 699000.0 0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium cepa Leaf 47000.0 603000.0 -0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium ampeloprasum Leaf 70000.0 767000.0 1.2 *
Allium schoenoprasum Leaf 38000.0 667000.0 0.4 *
Allium sativum var. sativum Flower 94000.0 810000.0 0.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium cepa Bulb 73200.0 798000.0 -1.0 *
Allium ampeloprasum Flower 105000.0 621000.0 -0.2 *
Allium sativum var. sativum Shoot 201000.0 901000.0 1.8 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Allium sativum var. sativum Bulb 274000.0 851000.0 1.0 *
Allium ampeloprasum Root 103000.0 752000.0 -1.0 *
Aleurites moluccana Seed 80000.0 86000.0 -1.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Albizia lebbeck Seed -- 495000.0 -0.1 Wealth of India.
Albizia lebbeck Leaf 525000.0 613000.0 0.0 Wealth of India.
Agave americana Plant -- 820000.0 1.0 *
Aframomum melegueta Fruit 278000.0 352000.0 -2.3 *
Aesculus hippocastanum Seed -- 740000.0 0.9 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Aegle marmelos Fruit 281000.0 901300.0 0.6 *
Actinidia chinensis Fruit 148800.0 877900.0 0.5 *
Actaea racemosa Root -- 813000.0 -0.2 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Achillea millefolium Plant 133104.0 752000.0 0.5 *
Acalypha indica Leaf 60000.0 300700.0 -2.5 Wealth of India.
Acacia tortilis Fruit 462500.0 739000.0 -0.2 *
Acacia senegal Fruit -- 699000.0 -0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia farnesiana Leaf 90000.0 484200.0 -1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia tortilis Seed -- 506000.0 -0.1 *
Acacia senegal Seed -- 491000.0 -0.1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia nilotica Plant -- -- *
Acacia decurrens Plant -- -- *
Acacia tortilis Leaf -- 660000.0 0.4 *
Acacia senegal Leaf -- 667000.0 0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia farnesiana Seed 730000.0 770000.0 1.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Acacia catechu Leaf -- 726000.0 0.9 *
Abrus precatorius Leaf 137000.0 652000.0 0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Abelmoschus esculentus Fruit 76300.0 760000.0 -0.1 *
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.