| Acacia farnesiana |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
| Acacia farnesiana |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
| Acinos suaveolens |
Shoot | -- |
200.0 |
0.3 |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Aesculus hippocastanum |
Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
11000.0 |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Agastache foeniculum |
Plant | 1.0 |
135.0 |
0.1 |
Mazza, G. and Kiehn, F.A. 1992. Essential Oil of Agastache foeniculum, A Potential Source of Methyl Chavicol. J. Ess. Oil Res., 4: 295-299.
|
| Anacardium occidentale |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Aniba rosaeodora |
Essential Oil | -- |
300.0 |
-0.7 |
*
|
| Arctium lappa |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Aspalathus linearis |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
15900.0 |
0.7 |
*
|
| Avena sativa |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Brassica oleracea |
Stem | -- |
0.02 |
|
*
|
| Callicarpa americana |
Leaf | -- |
0.55 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Camellia sinensis |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Camellia sinensis |
Shoot | 2100.0 |
2300.0 |
5.5 |
*
|
| Cananga odorata |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Capsicum frutescens |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Capsicum annuum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Carica papaya |
Fruit | -- |
300.0 |
-0.1 |
*
|
| Carthamus tinctorius |
Leaf | -- |
0.04 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Carthamus tinctorius |
Bud | -- |
0.1 |
|
*
|
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India.
|
| Chrysanthemum parthenium |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71.
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
7000.0 |
-1.4 |
*
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Bark Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Bark | 26.0 |
104.0 |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Plant | 26.0 |
104.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Cistus ladaniferus |
Leaf | 28.0 |
1960.0 |
2.6 |
*
|
| Citrullus lanatus |
Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cnicus benedictus |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Cucumis melo |
Petiole | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cymbopogon winterianus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
|
| Elsholtzia polystachya |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.5 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
|
| Elsholtzia polystachya |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.5 |
Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
|
| Elsholtzia blanda |
Shoot | -- |
13.0 |
-0.2 |
Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124
|
| Ephedra sinica |
Shoot | -- |
15.0 |
-0.2 |
*
|
| Eriobotrya japonica |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
|
| Eruca sativa |
Hs | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Eucalyptus siderophloia |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus blakelyi |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus moluccana |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus maculata |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus dealbata |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus tereticornis |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus saligna |
Shoot | -- |
280.0 |
0.5 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus oviformis |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus botryoides |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus astringens |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus melliodora |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus globulus |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus citriodora |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus punctata |
Shoot | -- |
80.0 |
-0.0 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus occidentalis |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus bosistoana |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus albens |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus maideni |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Eucalyptus diversicolor |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Zrira, S. S., Benjilali, B. B., Fechtal, M. M., & Richard, H. H. 1991. Essential Oils of Twenty-seven Eucalyptus Species Grown in Morocco. Journal of Essential Oil Res. 4: 259-264.
|
| Ficus carica |
Fruit | -- |
1.0 |
-0.8 |
*
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Root Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
|
| Hyacinthus orientalis |
Flower | 0.16 |
2.3 |
-1.0 |
*
|
| Hyssopus officinalis |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Indian Perfumer, 35: 51.
|
| Iris x germanica |
Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Jasminum officinale |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Juglans nigra |
Essential Oil | -- |
28000.0 |
1.4 |
*
|
| Juglans nigra |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Laurus nobilis |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Leonurus cardiaca |
Plant | -- |
1.0 |
-1.3 |
*
|
| Ligustrum japonicum |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lycopersicon esculentum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Melaleuca leucadendra |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Melaleuca viridiflora |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
|
| Melissa officinalis |
Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Gbolade, A.A. and Lockwood, G.B. 1991. The Constituents of Melissa officinalis L. Cultures. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 111-114.
|
| Mentha spicata |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Mentha spicata |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
|
| Micromeria fruticosa |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.2 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479.
|
| Micromeria fruticosa |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.2 |
Fleisher, Z. and Fleisher, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce subsp. barbata (Boiss et. Ky.), P.H. Davis. Aromatic Plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai. Part VII. J. Ess. Oil Res 3: 477-479.
|
| Morus alba |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Murraya koenigii |
Leaf | -- |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Myroxylon balsamum |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Narcissus tazetta |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Ocimum gratissimum |
Shoot | -- |
0.1 |
-0.2 |
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann, H.J. and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential Oil of Alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Zeitschr. Naturforschung 45(C): 1073-6.
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
Essential Oil | -- |
700.0 |
-0.7 |
*
|
| Origanum onites |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.2 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7.
|
| Panax ginseng |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Perilla frutescens |
Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432.
|
| Perilla frutescens |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
16000.0 |
0.7 |
Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330.
|
| Petiveria alliacea |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil
|
| Petroselinum crispum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Peumus boldus |
Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
|
| Phaseolus vulgaris |
Stem Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Pogostemon cablin |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Prunus persica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Prunus cerasus |
Fruit | -- |
3.0 |
-0.8 |
*
|
| Prunus serotina |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
|
| Prunus laurocerasus |
Leaf | 413.0 |
456.0 |
0.2 |
*
|
| Prunus persica |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Prunus dulcis |
Seed | -- |
8200.0 |
|
*
|
| Psidium guajava |
Fruit | -- |
1000.0 |
1.7 |
*
|
| Rheum palmatum |
Rhizome | -- |
1.5 |
|
*
|
| Ribes nigrum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Robinia pseudoacacia |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosa damascena |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rubus idaeus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Salvia sclarea |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
|
| Sambucus nigra |
Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Sambucus nigra |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Sambucus nigra |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Styrax benzoin |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Syringa vulgaris |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Syzygium aromaticum |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Syzygium aromaticum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Tanacetum parthenium |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71.
|
| Thymus capitatus |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.2 |
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7.
|
| Trifolium pratense |
Flower | -- |
12.0 |
1.0 |
Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
|
| Triticum aestivum |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Umbellularia californica |
Plant | 70.0 |
280.0 |
1.5 |
*
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vaccinium corymbosum |
Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vanilla planifolia |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Zea mays |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Zea mays |
Silk Essent. Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
|
*
|
| Zea mays |
Husk Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Zingiber officinale |
Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
*
|