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Total Plants: 621
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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Zizyphus jujuba Fruit 460.0 3882.0 -0.0 *
Zizyphus spina-christi Fruit 300.0 330.0 -0.3 *
Zingiber officinale Rhizome -- 317.0 -0.3 *
Zingiber officinale Root 20.0 288.0 -0.5 *
Zea mays Seed -- 85.0 -0.3 *
Zea mays Silk Stigma Style -- 11.0 *
Yucca baccata Root 27.0 131.0 -0.6 *
Vitis vinifera Leaf 3490.0 3870.0 -0.1 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Vitis vinifera Fruit 99.0 600.0 -0.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vitis vinifera Stem -- 310.0 -1.2 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Viscum album Fruit -- 7500.0 0.2 *
Vigna unguiculata Seed 15.0 75.0 -0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna unguiculata Seed 16.0 17.0 -0.3 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna radiata Seed 48.0 53.0 -0.3 *
Vigna unguiculata Shoot 360.0 3523.0 -0.2 *
Vigna angularis Seed -- -- *
Vigna unguiculata Fruit 56.0 2633.0 -0.1 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna mungo Sprout Seedling -- 426.0 -0.7 *
Vigna aconitifolia Seed 20.0 44.0 -0.3 *
Vigna unguiculata Shoot 360.0 3523.0 -0.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna radiata Sprout Seedling 113.0 1506.0 0.1 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Vigna mungo Seed -- 22.0 -0.3 *
Vicia faba Fruit 120.0 820.0 -0.2 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Vicia faba Seed 330.0 1735.0 0.7 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
Viburnum opulus Fruit -- 126100.0 7.6 *
Verbascum thapsus Leaf 341.0 776.0 -0.4 *
Valeriana officinalis Root -- -- -0.6 *
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Fruit 280.0 1865.0 -0.2 *
Vaccinium corymbosum Fruit 125.0 878.0 -0.2 *
Vaccinium myrtillus Fruit 132.0 1650.0 -0.2 *
Vaccinium macrocarpon Fruit 144.0 1200.0 -0.2 *
Urtica dioica Plant 640.0 2200.0 -0.1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Urtica dioica Leaf 166.0 830.0 -0.4 *
Ulmus rubra Bark -- -- -1.0 *
Ullucus tuberosus Root 230.0 1750.0 0.4 *
Turnera diffusa Leaf 206.0 983.0 -0.4 *
Tulipa gesneriana Stem -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Tropaeolum majus Flower -- 1300.0 -0.4 *
Tropaeolum majus Pt 1000.0 1600.0 -1.0 *
Tropaeolum majus Leaf 2000.0 4650.0 -0.0 *
Tropaeolum tuberosum Root 670.0 4800.0 2.1 *
Triticum aestivum Seed -- -- *
Trigonella foenum-graecum Leaf -- 520.0 -0.4 *
Trigonella foenum-graecum Shoot -- -- *
Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed 78.0 600.0 0.0 *
Trifolium pratense Flower 534.0 2966.0 0.1 *
Trichosanthes anguina Fruit -- -- *
Tribulus terrestris Leaf -- 420.0 -0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tragopogon porrifolius Root 80.0 491.0 -0.4 *
Tilia sp. Leaf -- -- *
Thymus vulgaris Leaf -- -- -0.4 *
Thuja occidentalis Branches -- -- *
Theobroma bicolor Fruit 210.0 1010.0 -0.2 *
Theobroma cacao Seed -- 31.0 -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma speciosum Fruit 90.0 230.0 -0.3 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Theobroma bicolor Seed -- -- -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Theobroma cacao Fruit 30.0 70.0 -0.3 J Cell Biochem VOL. 22=1995
Tetragonia tetragonioides Leaf 300.0 5000.0 0.0 *
Terminalia chebula Fruit -- 920.0 -0.2 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Terminalia catappa Seed -- -- -0.3 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Taraxacum officinale Root 54.0 376.0 -0.4 *
Taraxacum officinale Leaf 18.0 6520.0 0.2 *
Tanacetum parthenium Plant -- 330.0 -0.5 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Tamarindus indica Fruit 24.0 585.0 -0.2 *
Tamarindus indica Flower -- 600.0 -0.7 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tamarindus indica Leaf -- 263.0 -0.4 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Tabebuia heptaphylla Bark 32.0 181.0 -0.3 *
Syzygium malaccense Fruit 65.0 4615.0 0.0 *
Syzygium aromaticum Bark -- 810.0 2.0 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Syzygium jambos Fruit 30.0 2385.0 -0.1 *
Syzygium cumini Fruit 57.0 1330.0 -0.2 *
Syringa vulgaris Leaf -- 1315.0 -0.3 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Symphytum officinale Leaf 88.0 800.0 -0.4 *
Symphytum officinale Root -- 132.0 -0.6 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Stevia rebaudiana Leaf -- 110.0 -0.4 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Stellaria media Shoot -- -- -0.4 *
Stellaria media Plant 6.0 69.0 -0.6 *
Stachys officinalis Plant 1.3 8.0 -0.6 *
Spondias mombin Fruit 160.0 1615.0 -0.2 *
Spondias purpurea Fruit 450.0 2025.0 -0.2 *
Spondias dulcis Fruit 360.0 2750.0 -0.1 *
Spondias pinnata Fruit 210.0 2165.0 -0.1 *
Spirulina spp. Plant -- -- *
Spirulina pratensis Plant -- -- Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Spinacia oleracea Leaf -- -- *
Spinacia oleracea Plant 239.0 7595.0 1.2 *
Spinacia oleracea Fruit Juice -- 55.0 -1.0 *
Sorbus aucubaria Fruit 39.0 2650.0 -0.1 *
Sophora japonica Leaf -- 470.0 -0.4 *
Sonchus oleraceus Leaf 50.0 625.0 -0.4 *
Solanum quitoensis Fruit 310.0 7925.0 0.2 *
Solanum nigrum Leaf 110.0 4067.0 -0.1 *
Solanum tuberosum Tuber 170.0 990.0 1.4 *
Solanum melongena Leaf 790.0 5809.0 0.1 *
Solanum torvum Fruit 40.0 275.0 -0.3 *
Solanum melongena Fruit 13.0 947.0 -0.2 *
Smilax officinalis Root -- -- *
Smilax spp Root -- -- *
Sinapis alba Plant -- -- *
Silybum marianum Leaf 26.0 120.0 -0.4 *
Sida rhombifolia Leaf 900.0 4545.0 -0.0 *
Sicana odorifera Fruit 139.0 1270.0 -0.2 *
Serenoa repens Fruit 11.0 88.0 -0.3 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Senna alexandrina Leaf 1130.0 5566.0 0.1 *
Sechium edule Fruit 110.0 1570.0 -0.2 *
Sechium edule Shoot 330.0 4460.0 -0.2 *
Scutellaria lateriflora Plant 140.0 1025.0 -0.4 *
Sclerocarya caffra Fruit 540.0 8190.0 0.2 *
Schisandra chinensis Fruit 153.0 1022.0 -0.2 *
Sambucus nigra Leaf 739.0 11000.0 0.6 *
Sambucus nigra Fruit 128.0 1515.0 -0.2 *
Sambucus canadensis Fruit 360.0 1782.0 -0.2 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.