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Total Plants: 92
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Plant Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
Acacia farnesiana Fruit 110000.0 322000.0 2.6 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Geranium maculatum Root 100000.0 280000.0 1.5 *
Camellia sinensis Leaf 33800.0 270000.0 2.3 *
Rosa canina Leaf 100000.0 260000.0 2.1 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rhus toxicodendron Plant -- 250000.0 2.2 *
Rosa gallica Flower 100000.0 240000.0 0.7 *
Rosa centifolia Flower 100000.0 240000.0 0.7 *
Rumex acetosa Root 27800.0 226600.0 0.7 *
Hypericum perforatum Flower -- 162000.0 -1.4 *
Hypericum perforatum Plant 30000.0 160000.0 0.6 *
Physalis peruviana Root 125000.0 160000.0 -0.2 *
Filipendula ulmaria Plant 10000.0 125000.0 0.0 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Hypericum perforatum Leaf -- 124000.0 0.4 *
Euphrasia officinalis Plant -- 124000.0 0.0 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Hypericum perforatum Seed -- 121000.0 1.4 Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
Mentha x piperita Plant 60000.0 120000.0 -0.1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Physalis alkekingi Root -- 110000.0 -0.9 *
Eucalyptus globulus Leaf -- 110000.0 0.2 *
Syzygium aromaticum Fruit -- 100000.0 0.2 *
Lawsonia inermis Leaf 50000.0 100000.0 0.1 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Rheum palmatum Root 50000.0 100000.0 -1.1 Abstract (See species file)
Castanea dentata Leaf 80000.0 90000.0 -0.1 *
Ribes nigrum Leaf -- 85000.0 -0.1 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Cnicus benedictus Plant -- 80000.0 -0.7 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Origanum vulgare Plant -- 80000.0 -0.7 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Stevia rebaudiana Leaf -- 78000.0 -0.2 *
Dryopteris filix-mas Rhizome -- 78000.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Theobroma cacao Seed -- 75400.0 0.5 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Robinia pseudoacacia Wood 33000.0 70000.0 *
Hamamelis virginiana Leaf 10000.0 70000.0 -0.3 *
Nicotiana tabacum Leaf 30000.0 60000.0 -0.4 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Prosopis juliflora Fruit -- 58100.0 -0.3 *
Rumex acetosa Fruit -- 50000.0 -0.3 *
Galeopsis segetum Shoot -- 50000.0 1.0 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Terminalia chebula Fruit 20000.0 45000.0 -0.4 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Phoenix dactylifera Plant 7500.0 44800.0 -1.3 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Sorbus aucubaria Bark -- 44700.0 1.0 *
Humulus lupulus Fruit 20000.0 40000.0 -0.5 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Limonia acidissima Fruit 103000.0 39615.0 -0.5 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Myrica cerifera Bark -- 39000.0 -1.0 *
Hypericum perforatum Stem -- 38000.0 *
Turnera diffusa Leaf -- 35000.0 -0.8 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Hemidesmus indicus Leaf -- 25000.0 -0.9 *
Psidium guajava Seed -- 14000.0 -0.8 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Salvia officinalis Leaf 785.0 10000.0 -1.1 *
Carica papaya Leaf 5000.0 6000.0 -1.1 *
Sorbus aucubaria Fruit 4000.0 6000.0 -0.8 *
Hypericum perforatum Shoot -- 3300.0 -1.0 *
Limonia acidissima Seed 800.0 833.0 -1.1 Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Artemisia dracunculus Leaf -- -- *
Tagetes lucida Plant -- -- Tramil
Mentha spicata Leaf -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Olea europaea Leaf -- -- Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
Valeriana officinalis Root -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Ephedra gerardiana Plant -- -- *
Crataegus laevigata Flower -- -- *
Cinnamomum verum Bark -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Anethum graveolens Plant -- -- Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Uncaria catechu Branches -- -- *
Pavonia spinifex Plant -- -- Tramil
Cinchona spp Bark -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Ammi visnaga Plant -- -- *
Catalpa longissima Leaf -- -- Tramil
Aloe vera Plant -- -- *
Pluchea carolinensis Leaf -- -- Tramil
Chamissoa altissima Leaf -- -- Tramil
Chiococca alba Root -- -- *
Guatteria discolor Bark -- -- Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Grindelia squarrosa Plant -- -- *
Zanthoxylum americanum Bark -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Peumus boldus Leaf -- -- Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Artemisia dracunculus Shoot -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Nepeta cataria Plant -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Thespesia populnea Plant -- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Crataegus monogyna Flower -- -- *
Aframomum melegueta Plant -- -- *
Gnaphalium viscosum Shoot -- -- Tramil
Plantago ovata Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Krameria spp Root -- -- *
Galega officinalis Flower -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Frangula purshiana Bark -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Petiveria alliacea Leaf -- -- Tramil
Juniperus sabina Plant -- -- *
Bixa orellana Fruit -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Tanacetum parthenium Plant -- -- Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Heliotropium indicus Plant -- -- *
Tanacetum vulgare Plant -- -- *
Angelica archangelica Root -- -- Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Crataegus rhipidophylla Flower -- -- *
Cephaelis ipecacuanha Plant -- -- *
Inonotus obliquus Plant -- -- Hobbs, C. 1996. 3rd Ed. (1st Ed. 1986). Medicinal Mushrooms. Botanical Press, Santa Cruz. 251 pp. (With a useful tabular summary of 'all medicinal mushrooms species').
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Plant -- -- Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.