| Abelmoschus esculentus |
Fruit | 8.0 |
103.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Acacia nilotica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Aconitum napellus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Acorus calamus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Aframomum melegueta |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India.
|
| Agave americana |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Allium cepa |
Bulb | -- |
10.0 |
|
*
|
| Allium ampeloprasum |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Allium cepa |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Gad, S. S., Esmat El-Zalaki, M., Hohamed, M. S., Mohasseb, S. Z. 1982. Oxalate Content of Some Leafy Vegetables and Dry Legumes Consumed Widely in Egypt. Food Chem., 8(3): 169-177. (Coll. Agric. Alexandria Univ. Ale.)
|
| Allium schoenoprasum |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
| Alocasia macrorrhiza |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Anacardium occidentale |
Seed | -- |
3184.0 |
-0.0 |
*
|
| Ananas comosus |
Fruit | 50.0 |
58.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Angelica archangelica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
| Apium graveolens |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
|
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Avena sativa |
Plant | -- |
400.0 |
-0.5 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Averrhoa carambola |
Fruit | 50000.0 |
95800.0 |
5.0 |
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Benincasa hispida |
Fruit | -- |
34.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Beta vulgaris |
Root | -- |
404.0 |
-0.4 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. |
Leaf | 30.0 |
350.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. |
Plant | -- |
68.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Brassica juncea |
Leaf | -- |
1287.0 |
-0.4 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Byrsonima crassifolia |
Bark | -- |
27300.0 |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Camellia sinensis |
Leaf | 2192.0 |
10000.0 |
-0.2 |
*
|
| Capparis spinosa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Capsicum annuum |
Fruit | 257.0 |
1171.0 |
-0.2 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Capsicum frutescens |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Chenopodium album |
Plant | 140000.0 |
300000.0 |
2.0 |
*
|
| Cicer arietinum |
Seed | -- |
24.0 |
-0.7 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Citrus sinensis |
Fruit | -- |
87.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Citrus reticulata |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Citrus paradisi |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Coffea arabica |
Fruit | -- |
154.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Colocasia esculenta |
Root | -- |
1334.0 |
0.2 |
*
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
Fruit | -- |
120.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.5 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Crataegus rhipidophylla |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Crataegus laevigata |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Crataegus laevigata |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Crataegus rhipidophylla |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cucurbita pepo |
Juice | -- |
400.0 |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Daucus carota |
Root | -- |
56.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Ephedra sinica |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Equisetum arvense |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
|
| Eucalyptus citriodora |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Fagopyrum esculentum |
Leaf | -- |
111000.0 |
2.8 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Ficus carica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Ficus carica |
Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
Shiraishi, S. C., Kawakami, K., Widodo, S. E., Shiraishi, M., Kitazaki, M. 1996. Organic acid profiles in the juice of fig fruits. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 41(1-2): 29-33.
|
| Glycine max |
Seed | -- |
770.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Glycine max |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Haematoxylum campechianum |
Wood | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Ipomoea batatas |
Root | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.0 |
*
|
| Juniperus communis |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Kalanchoe daegrimontiana |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Kalanchoe pinnata |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Tramil
|
| Lactuca scariola |
Latex Exudate | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lactuca sativa |
Leaf | 110.0 |
136.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Lactuca virosa |
Latex Exudate | -- |
10000.0 |
|
*
|
| Ledum palustre |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lens culinaris |
Seed | -- |
212.0 |
-0.6 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Lupinus albus |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Lycopersicon esculentum |
Fruit | 36.0 |
263.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Malus domestica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Mangifera indica |
Fruit | -- |
300.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Manihot esculenta |
Root | -- |
171.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Medicago sativa |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Mentha spicata |
Leaf | -- |
38.0 |
-0.5 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Momordica charantia |
Fruit | -- |
5.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Moringa oleifera |
Fruit | -- |
1010.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Moringa oleifera |
Leaf | -- |
1010.0 |
-0.4 |
*
|
| Morus alba |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Murraya koenigii |
Leaf | -- |
1320.0 |
-0.4 |
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
|
| Murraya sp |
Fruit | 22.0 |
5240.0 |
-0.0 |
*
|
| Musa x paradisiaca |
Fruit | 22.0 |
5240.0 |
-0.0 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Musa x paradisiaca |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
|
| Nicotiana tabacum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Oryza sativa |
Seed | -- |
46.0 |
-0.7 |
*
|
| Papaver somniferum |
Seed | -- |
16200.0 |
2.6 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
Fruit | -- |
20000.0 |
0.8 |
*
|
| Pastinaca sativa |
Root | -- |
205.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Phaseolus vulgaris |
Fruit | -- |
312.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Phoenix dactylifera |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Physalis ixocarpa |
Fruit | 109.0 |
536.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Piper methysticum |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
|
| Piper nigrum |
Fruit | 4000.0 |
34000.0 |
1.6 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Piper betel |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Pisum sativum |
Fruit | -- |
60.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Plantago psyllium |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Plectranthus amboinicus |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Polygonum hydropiperoides |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Portulaca oleracea |
Plant | 1679.0 |
16790.0 |
-0.4 |
*
|
| Prunus persica |
Plant | -- |
10.0 |
-0.5 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Prunus persica |
Hh | -- |
10.0 |
|
*
|
| Prunus dulcis |
Seed | -- |
4073.0 |
0.2 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Psidium guajava |
Fruit | -- |
140.0 |
-0.3 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Punica granatum |
Fruit | -- |
140.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Raphanus sativus |
Root | -- |
92.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Rheum rhabarbarum |
Leaf | 3000.0 |
11000.0 |
-0.2 |
*
|
| Rheum officinale |
Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rheum rhabarbarum |
Pt | 4400.0 |
13360.0 |
|
*
|
| Ribes rubrum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Ribes nigrum |
Fruit | -- |
200.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Ribes uva-crispa |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rubus fruticosus |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rumex acetosa |
Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.4 |
*
|
| Rumex crispus |
Leaf | 5170.0 |
6970.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Rumex crispus |
Root | -- |
-- |
|
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
|
| Rumex acetosella |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Salvia officinalis |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Sambucus nigra |
Fruit | -- |
410.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Sechium edule |
Fruit | -- |
340.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Sesamum indicum |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Sinapis alba |
Seed | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Solanum melongena |
Fruit | -- |
291.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Solanum tuberosum |
Tuber | -- |
150.0 |
|
*
|
| Sophora pachycarpa |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Spinacia oleracea |
Leaf | 5000.0 |
93900.0 |
2.3 |
*
|
| Stellaria media |
Shoot | 2950.0 |
4330.0 |
|
*
|
| Syzygium cumini |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
|
| Tamarindus indica |
Leaf | 1000.0 |
1960.0 |
-0.4 |
*
|
| Tamarindus indica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Taraxacum officinale |
Leaf | -- |
1700.0 |
-0.4 |
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
|
| Terminalia bellirica |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62.
|
| Terminalia bellirica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Terminalia catappa |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62.
|
| Terminalia chebula |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62.
|
| Terminalia arjuna |
Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Bharadwaj, K., Chandra, V. 1983. Comparative Incidence of Calcium Oxalate as a Source of Oxalic Acid in Barks of Seven Species of Terminalia. Biol. Mem. 8 1/2: 54-62.
|
| Theobroma cacao |
Seed | 1520.0 |
5000.0 |
0.3 |
*
|
| Trichosanthes anguina |
Fruit | 10.0 |
340.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Trifolium pratense |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Triticum aestivum |
Fruit | -- |
111.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Tropaeolum majus |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Tulipa gesneriana |
Bulb | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Urtica dioica |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Vanilla planifolia |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Viburnum prunifolium |
Root Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
|
| Vicia faba |
Fruit | 10.0 |
70.0 |
-0.3 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Vigna mungo |
Seed | -- |
278.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Fruit | -- |
34.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Zea mays |
Fruit | -- |
99.0 |
-0.3 |
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
|
| Zingiber officinale |
Rhizome | -- |
5000.0 |
|
*
|
| Zingiber officinale |
Root | -- |
5000.0 |
2.5 |
*
|