| Aeolanthus myriantha |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India.
|
| Agathosma betulina |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Aloysia citrodora |
Plant | 52.0 |
364.0 |
-0.2 |
*
|
| Artemisia dracunculus |
Shoot | 670.0 |
6700.0 |
3.5 |
*
|
| Artemisia dracunculus |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
670000.0 |
1.0 |
*
|
| Artemisia vulgaris |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
|
| Bursera delpechiana |
Wood | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Camellia sinensis |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cananga odorata |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Centella asiatica |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum camphora |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Leaf Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Leaf | -- |
120.0 |
0.1 |
Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242.
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cistus ladaniferus |
Leaf | 22.0 |
1540.0 |
5.0 |
*
|
| Citrus limon |
Pericarp Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Citrus aurantium |
Leaf | 100.0 |
150.0 |
0.2 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Citrus limon |
Petiole | -- |
41.0 |
|
*
|
| Citrus limon |
Pericarp | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Citrus aurantium |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Citrus reticulata |
Fruit | 0.4 |
0.8 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Citrus sinensis |
Fruit | 0.7 |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
*
|
| Citrus limon |
Leaf Essent. Oil | 8000.0 |
76000.0 |
-1.0 |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Citrus paradisi |
Pericarp | -- |
3.0 |
|
*
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
6150.0 |
1.0 |
*
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Cymbopogon parkeri |
Plant | 2059.0 |
6189.0 |
3.6 |
Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
|
| Cymbopogon nardus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Cymbopogon winterianus |
Plant | 308.0 |
539.0 |
-0.1 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Cymbopogon citratus |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
|
| Elettaria cardamomum |
Fruit | 10.0 |
30.0 |
1.7 |
Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
|
| Elettaria cardamomum |
Seed Essent. Oil | -- |
3000.0 |
-1.0 |
*
|
| Elsholtzia pilosa |
Shoot | -- |
1.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Elsholtzia eriostachya |
Shoot | -- |
11.0 |
-0.3 |
Pant, A.K., Dev, V., Parihar, R., Mathela,C.S., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky, O. and Bestmann, H.J. 1992. The Essential Oil from Elsholtzia eriostachya var. pusilla. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4: 547-549.
|
| Eucalyptus melanophloia |
Leaf | -- |
0.8 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus odorata |
Leaf | -- |
4.4 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus populnea |
Leaf | -- |
5.0 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia |
Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus cuprea |
Leaf | -- |
6.4 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon |
Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus viridis |
Leaf | -- |
0.5 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus porosa |
Leaf | -- |
10.0 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus intertexta |
Leaf | -- |
5.5 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus largisparsa |
Leaf | -- |
4.6 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa |
Leaf | -- |
1.3 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus desquamata |
Leaf | -- |
15.0 |
-0.2 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana |
Leaf | -- |
9.0 |
-0.3 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus behriana |
Leaf | -- |
85.0 |
-0.0 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Eucalyptus sparsa |
Leaf | -- |
25.0 |
-0.2 |
Bignell, C.M., Dunlop, P.J., Brophy, J.J., and Jackson, J.F. 1995. Volatile Leaf Oils of Some South-western and Southern Australian Species of the Genus Eucalyptus. Part VI. Subjenus Symphyomyrtus, Section Adnataria. Flavour and Fragrance J. 10(6):359-364
|
| Helichrysum angustifolium |
Plant | 225.0 |
1000.0 |
0.2 |
*
|
| Humulus lupulus |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Humulus lupulus |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
|
| Hypericum perforatum |
Plant | 1.0 |
18.0 |
-0.4 |
*
|
| Hyssopus officinalis |
Leaf | 0.8 |
9.0 |
-0.3 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 72.
|
| Hyssopus officinalis |
Flower | 0.8 |
8.0 |
-1.1 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 72.
|
| Jasminum officinale |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Juniperus communis |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Juniperus communis |
Fruit Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Laurus nobilis |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Lavandula x intermedia |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Lavandula latifolia |
Plant | 1.0 |
15.0 |
-0.4 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Mangifera indica |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Melaleuca alternifolia |
Leaf | -- |
0.001 |
-0.3 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Melia azedarach |
Wood | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Melissa officinalis |
Shoot | 1.0 |
24.0 |
-0.3 |
Deutsche Apot. Ziit. 129(4):155-163. W. Schulze et al. Die Melisse.
|
| Mentha pulegium |
Plant | 10.0 |
20.0 |
-0.4 |
Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
|
| Mentha pulegium |
Essential Oil | -- |
1000.0 |
-0.8 |
*
|
| Mentha x piperita |
Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Monarda fistulosa |
Plant | 15.0 |
310.0 |
-0.2 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Myristica fragrans |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Myrtus communis |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Nepeta cataria |
Essential Oil | -- |
276000.0 |
1.4 |
*
|
| Nepeta cataria |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
Plant | 2.5 |
300.0 |
-0.2 |
*
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
Shoot Essent. Oil | -- |
700.0 |
|
*
|
| Ocimum tenuiflorum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
Essential Oil | -- |
30000.0 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Origanum vulgare |
Plant | -- |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
|
| Origanum vulgare |
Plant | -- |
0.9 |
-0.4 |
Sezik, E., Tumen, G., Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1993. Essential Oil Composition of Four Origanum vulgare Subspecies of Anatolian Origin. J. Ess. Oil Res., 5: 425-431.
|
| Pelargonium roseum |
Shoot | -- |
216.0 |
-0.2 |
*
|
| Pelargonium citrosum |
Shoot | -- |
5.0 |
-0.3 |
Matsuda, B. M., et al. 1996. Essential Oil Analysis and Field Evaluation of the Citrosa Plant 'Pelargonium citrosum' as a Repellent Against Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12(1):69-74.
|
| Peumus boldus |
Leaf | -- |
12.0 |
-0.3 |
*
|
| Pimenta racemosa |
Leaf | -- |
110.0 |
0.1 |
*
|
| Polianthes tuberosa |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Robinia pseudoacacia |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosa centifolia |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosa gallica |
Flower | 15.0 |
36.0 |
-0.9 |
*
|
| Rosa damascena |
Essential Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.3 |
Tucker, A. O. and Maciarello, M. J. 1998. The essential oils of some rosemary cultivars. Flavor and Fragrance Journal, 1: 137-142. 1986.
|
| Salvia sclarea |
Plant | 6.0 |
280.0 |
-0.3 |
Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 154.
|
| Sambucus nigra |
Flower Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Satureja montana |
Plant | 1.0 |
270.0 |
-0.3 |
Stanic, G., Petricic, J., and Blazevic, N. 1991. Gas Chromatographic Investigations of Essential Oils of Satureja montana and Satureja subspicata from Yugoslavia. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 153-158.
|
| Satureja hortensis |
Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Sideritis scardica |
Shoot | -- |
65.0 |
-0.3 |
Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132.
|
| Sideritis mugronensis |
Leaf | 55.0 |
80.0 |
-0.0 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397.
|
| Sideritis mugronensis |
Flower | 160.0 |
220.0 |
1.0 |
Manez, S., Jimenez, A., and Villar, A. 1991. Volatiles of Sideritis mugronensis Flower and Leaf. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 395-397.
|
| Skimmia arborescens |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Tamarindus indica |
Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Telosma cordata |
Flower | -- |
211.0 |
0.9 |
K. Furukawa, T. Arai, S. Hashimoto, (1993); Volatile components of Telosma cordata Merrill flowers, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol 8, 221-223.
|
| Teucrium kotschyanum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.3 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
|
| Teucrium divaricatum |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
-0.3 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
|
| Teucrium micropodioides |
Leaf | -- |
80.0 |
-0.0 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
|
| Teucrium cyprium |
Leaf | -- |
50.0 |
-0.1 |
Arnold, N., Bellomaria, B., Velentini G. and Rafaiani, S.M. 1991. Comparative Study on Essential Oil of Some Teucrium Species from Cyprus. J. Ethnopharm. 35: 105-113.
|
| Thymus funkii |
Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.3 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383.
|
| Thymus longicaulis |
Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.2 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
|
| Thymus funkii |
Shoot | -- |
16.0 |
-0.3 |
Vila, R., et al. 1995. Composition and study of the variability of the essential oil of Thymus funkii Cousson. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10(6): 379-383.
|
| Thymus longicaulis |
Shoot | -- |
-- |
-0.3 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
|
| Thymus x citriodorus |
Plant | -- |
280.0 |
-0.3 |
Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229.
|
| Thymus longicaulis |
Shoot | -- |
140.0 |
-0.2 |
Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5.
|
| Tilia sp. |
Flower | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Vaccinium corymbosum |
Fruit | 0.02 |
0.08 |
-0.6 |
*
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
Fruit Juice | -- |
0.002 |
|
*
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Zingiber officinale |
Rhizome Essent. Oil | -- |
-- |
|
*
|
| Zingiber officinale |
Rhizome | -- |
-- |
|
*
|