Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
* |
Allergenic |
* |
Analgesic |
Merck 11th Edition |
Anesthetic 200-400 |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Antiarachidonate |
* |
Antibacterial MBC=400 ug/ml |
* |
Antibacterial 500 ppm |
Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp. |
Anticonvulsant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic 100 |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
Antiestrogenic |
* |
Antifeedant |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
* |
Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
* |
Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
* |
Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
* |
Antimitotic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosating |
* |
Antioxidant IC65=30 ppm |
* |
Antioxidant 10 uM |
* |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=9.2 mM |
* |
Antiprostaglandin 11 uM |
* |
Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day |
* |
Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l |
* |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml |
* |
Antiseptic 400 ug/ml |
* |
Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day |
* |
Antispasmodic |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antistaphylococcic |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antithromboxane |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
AntiTNF |
* |
Antitumor |
Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer |
* |
Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
* |
Apifuge |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg |
* |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=224 uM |
* |
Cancer-Preventive |
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Carcinogenic? |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Carminative |
Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Choleretic |
* |
CNS-Depressant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM |
* |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>97=1,000 uM |
* |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM |
* |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor |
Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Dermatitigenic |
* |
Enterorelaxant |
J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
FLavor FEMA 10-500 |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide |
* |
Hepatoprotective 100 ppm |
* |
Herbicide |
* |
Insecticide |
* |
Insectifuge |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant |
* |
Juvabional |
Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvicide |
* |
Motor-Depressant |
Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Neurotoxic |
R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Perfumery |
Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide |
* |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=9.2 uM |
* |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt |
Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
Sedative |
* |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g |
* |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml |
* |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml |
Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Trypsin-Enhancer |
Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
Ulcerogenic |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Varroacide |
* |
Vasodilator |
* |
Vermifuge |
* |