| Activity | *Reference |
|---|---|
| Antispasmodic | * |
| Calcium-Antagonist | * |
| Fungicide | * |
| Keratitigenic | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
| Occuloirritant | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
| Pesticide | * |