Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic |
* |
Analgesic |
* |
Antiadenoviral |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging |
* |
Antiatherogenic |
* |
Antibacterial |
* |
Anticancer |
* |
Anticarcinogenic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant |
* |
Antiedemic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) |
* |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l |
* |
Antiescherichic |
* |
Antiflu |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM |
Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus |
* |
Antihepatotoxic |
* |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml |
* |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml |
* |
Antihistaminic |
* |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml |
* |
Antihypercholesterolemic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid |
* |
Antiinflammatory |
* |
AntiLegionella |
* |
Antileukemic |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene |
* |
Antimelanogenic |
* |
Antimutagenic |
Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic |
Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic |
* |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm |
* |
Antioxidant 50 uM |
* |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E |
* |
Antioxidant 30 mM |
* |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA |
* |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin |
* |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml |
* |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM |
Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml |
* |
Antiproliferant |
Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin |
* |
Antiradicular 10 uM |
Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 30 mM |
* |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM |
* |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin |
* |
Antiseptic |
* |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM |
Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic |
* |
Antistomatitic |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn |
* |
Antithiamin |
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus |
* |
Antitumor (Skin) |
* |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM |
Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic |
* |
Antivaccinia |
Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
* |
Anxiolytic |
* |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
* |
Cancer-Preventive |
Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) |
* |
Chemopreventive |
* |
Cholagogue |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
CNS-Active |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic |
* |
Collagen-Sparing |
* |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM |
* |
Cytoprotective |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml |
* |
Diuretic |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
DNA-Active |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective |
* |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
* |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
* |
Hepatoprotective |
Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic |
* |
Histamine-Inhibitor |
* |
Immunostimulant |
* |
Insectifuge |
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor |
* |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM |
* |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM |
Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM |
* |
Metal-Chelator |
McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide |
* |
Prooxidant |
* |
Prostaglandigenic |
* |
Sedative 500 mg |
* |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l |
Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l |
Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l |
Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic |
Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary |
* |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM |
Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |