| Hypotensive 1-100 ug/kg |
* |
| Larvicide LD90=62 ug/ml |
* |
| Molluscicide |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Mutagenic |
* |
| Nematicide LD90=62 ug/ml |
* |
| Nematicide MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Pressor |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Sedative |
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Sprout-Inhibitor |
* |
| Sympathomimetic |
HerbalGram No. 17. |
| Thermogenic 20 uM rat |
Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
| Vasoconstrictor |
HerbalGram No. 17. |