| Activity | *Reference |
|---|---|
| Anticariogenic? | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihemolytic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Antiplaque? | Martindale's 29th |
| Bilirubinolytic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Diuretic | Martindale's 28th |
| Flatulent | Martindale's 29th |
| Hepatoprotective | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
| Hyperuricemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
| Sweetener 1 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |