| Abelmoschus moschatus Musk Okra; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Ambrette; Muskmallow | 2 | 740000.0 |
| Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus | 2 | 22206.0 |
| Abelmoschus esculentus Okra | 6 | 744500.0 |
| Abrus precatorius Prayer Beads; Red Beadvine; Precatory Bean; Rosary Pea; Minnie-Minnies; Lucky Bean; Weatherplant; Weathervine; Coral Beadplant; Jequirity Bean; Love Bean; Jequerity; Indian Licorice; Licorice Vine; Crab's Eye | 2 | 357320.0 |
| Abutilon theophrasti Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Indian-Mallow; Abutilon-Hemp | 2 | |
| Acacia tortilis Umbrella Thorn | 2 | 1018400.0 |
| Acacia senegal Gum Arabic; Senegal Gum; Sudan Gum Arabic; Kher; Gum Arabic Tree | 7 | 1298700.0 |
| Acacia nilotica Babul | 8 | 332000.0 |
| Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood | 1 | |
| Acacia leucophloea Pilang Bast | 1 | |
| Acacia farnesiana Cassie; Opopanax; Sweet Acacia; Popinac; Huisache | 5 | 717238.0 |
| Acacia decurrens Green Wattle | 1 | |
| Acacia catechu Black Cutch; Catechu | 5 | 506800.0 |
| Acalypha indica Indian Nettle; Indian Acalypha; Cancer Herb; Three-Seeded-Mercury; Copperleaf | 4 | |
| Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi | 3 | 61480.0 |
| Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow | 15 | 465585.0 |
| Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower | 6 | 155860.0 |
| Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower | 3 | |
| Acinos suaveolens | 5 | |
| Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada | 1 | |
| Acokanthera schimperi Arrow-Poison Tree | 1 | 14000.0 |
| Aconitum napellus European Aconite; Helmet Flower; Blue Rocket; Garden Monkshood; Aconite; Queen's Fettle; Friar's Cap; Turk's Cap; Bear's-Foot; Soldier's Cap; Garden Wolfsbane; Monkshood | 5 | |
| Aconitum carmichaelii Aconite; Fu-Tsu | 3 | 6420.0 |
| Acorus calamus Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot; Calamus; Flagroot; Sweetflag; Myrtle Flag | 5 | 49280.0 |
| Acrocomia totai Mbocaya; Gru-Gru Nut | 3 | |
| Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh | 5 | |
| Actaea dahurica Xing an sheng ma; Sheng ma | 4 | |
| Actaea cimicifuga Foetid Bugbane; Bugbane; Sheng ma | 1 | |
| Actinidia chinensis Kiwi | 5 | 189100.0 |
| Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis | 4 | |
| Aegle marmelos Bael de India; Bael fruit | 4 | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut | 13 | 315300.0 |
| Aframomum melegueta Melegueta Pepper; Alligator Pepper; Malagueta (Sp.); Grains-of-Paradise; Guinea Grains; Malagettapfeffer (Ger.) | 4 | |
| Agastache rugosa | 1 | |
| Agastache pallidiflora | 1 | |
| Agathosma betulina Buchu; Mountain Buchu; Honey Buchu | 8 | 123420.0 |
| Agave americana Maguey; Century Plant | 1 | 312000.0 |
| Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum | 2 | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria Sticklewort; Agrimony | 9 | 12000.0 |
| Ailanthus altissima Tree Of Heaven; Stinktree | 1 | |
| Ajuga reptans Common Bugle; Bugleweed; Bugleherb; Bugle; Blue Bugle | 1 | |
| Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine | 4 | 44500.0 |
| Albizia lebbeck East Indian Walnut; Frywood; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree; Siris Tree; Koko; Lebbek | 8 | |
| Albizia julibrissin Mimosa | 3 | 77160.0 |
| Aleurites moluccana Varnishtree; Candlenut Tree; Candlenut; Candleberry; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree | 2 | 1720.0 |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica Ze-Xie; Water Plantain; Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh | 7 | 32740.0 |
| Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard | 1 | |
| Allium schoenoprasum Chives | 8 | 446475.0 |
| Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic | 14 | 829391.0 |
| Allium cepa Shallot; Onion | 13 | 642018.0 |
| Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic | 9 | 412134.0 |
| Alnus glutinosa Black Alder | 1 | |
| Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro | 6 | 1565174.0 |
| Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe | 7 | 379280.0 |
| Aloe spp. Aloe | 4 | |
| Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena | 3 | 42.0 |
| Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger | 2 | |
| Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas | 5 | 448086.0 |
| Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow | 13 | 340160.0 |
| Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed | 4 | |
| Amaranthus sp. Pigweed | 6 | 578542.0 |
| Ammi visnaga Visnaga | 6 | |
| Ammi majus Bishop's Weed | 3 | |
| Amomum xanthioides Malabar Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Bastard Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom | 3 | 73460.0 |
| Amomum compactum Round Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Java Cardamom; Siam Cardamom | 1 | |
| Amorphophallus konjac Konjac; Devil's Tongue; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Leopard Palm; Snake Palm | 5 | 269024.0 |
| Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam | 5 | 519308.0 |
| Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut | 3 | |
| Anabasis aphylla Anabasis | 1 | |
| Anacardium occidentale Cashew | 6 | 225856.0 |
| Ananas comosus Pineapple | 10 | 136670.0 |
| Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose | 2 | |
| Andira inermis Cabbage Bark | 1 | |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides Zhi-Mu; Chih-Mu | 4 | 71400.0 |
| Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower | 1 | |
| Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill | 17 | 1094246.0 |
| Angelica sinensis Dang Gui; Dong Quai; Dong Gui; Dang Qui; Dang Quai; Chinese Angelica | 9 | 383048.0 |
| Angelica laxiflora Tu Huo | 3 | 52100.0 |
| Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi | 3 | 57487.34 |
| Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica; Angelica; Wild Parsnip | 6 | |
| Anisochilus carnosus Panjiri-ka Pat | 2 | |
| Annona squamosa Sweetsop; Sugar-Apple | 10 | 218420.0 |
| Annona reticulata Custard Apple | 6 | 290220.0 |
| Annona muricata Soursop | 8 | 215080.0 |
| Annona glabra Pondapple | 3 | |
| Annona diversifolia Llama | 3 | |
| Annona cherimola Cherimoya | 6 | 933070.0 |
| Anogeissus latifolia Gum Ghatti | 3 | 544600.0 |
| Anredera baselloides Madeira vine | 1 | |
| Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil | 4 | 377848.0 |
| Apium graveolens Celery | 20 | 1101892.82 |
| Apocynum cannabinum Spreading Dogbane; Bitterroot | 1 | |
| Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut | 12 | 1354272.0 |
| Aralia cordata Udo | 5 | 352332.0 |
| Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle | 3 | |
| Arbutus unedo Strawberry Tree; Arbutus | 4 | 54000.0 |
| Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock | 10 | 269916.0 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry | 15 | 595262.0 |
| Ardisia japonica Marlberry | 2 | |
| Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang | 6 | 380620.0 |
| Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy | 2 | 820.0 |
| Arisaema consanguineum Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | 3 | 3660.0 |
| Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort | 3 | 50240.0 |
| Armoracia rusticana Horseradish | 9 | 324961.0 |
| Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane | 5 | |
| Arracacia xanthorrhiza Arracacha; Peruvian Carrot | 3 | 44970.0 |
| Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort | 8 | 730250.0 |
| Artemisia salsoloides | 1 | |
| Artemisia pallens Davana | 1 | |
| Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood | 2 | 28920.0 |
| Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon | 16 | 258234.0 |
| Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed | 1 | |
| Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood | 4 | 76400.0 |
| Artemisia annua Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Qinghao | 7 | |
| Artemisia absinthium Wormwood | 3 | 5200.0 |
| Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood | 3 | |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit | 6 | 197886.0 |
| Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit | 6 | 171930.0 |
| Arundo donax Giant Reed | 4 | 810800.0 |
| Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger | 3 | 67400.0 |
| Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger | 3 | 67400.0 |
| Asimina triloba Pawpaw | 7 | 354662.0 |
| Aspalathus linearis Rooibos; Red Bush Tea; Kaffree Tea | 7 | |
| Asparagus officinalis Asparagus | 8 | 462412.0 |
| Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus | 4 | 17180.0 |
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho | 1 | |
| Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi | 11 | 30060.0 |
| Atractylodes ovata Pai-Chu; Bai-Zhu | 3 | 48520.0 |
| Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu | 3 | 36600.0 |
| Atropa bella-donna Belladonna | 1 | |
| Aucuba japonica Spotted Laurel; Japanese Laurel; Japanese Aucuba | 1 | |
| Avena sativa Oats | 8 | 1608467.8 |
| Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola | 6 | |
| Averrhoa bilimbi Limon chino; Bilimbi | 4 | |
| Azadirachta indica Neem | 8 | 350000.0 |
| Bacopa monnieri Brahmi; Water Hyssop | 3 | |
| Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm | 2 | |
| Balanites aegyptiacus dattier du desert (Fr.); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); zachun (India); Zachunbaum (Ger.); heglik (Fr.); betu (India); Soapberry Tree; lalo (India); Desert Date; dattier sauvage (Fr.); hingotia (India) | 3 | 959980.0 |
| Ballota nigra Black Horehound | 3 | |
| Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo | 4 | |
| Barosma betulina Buchu | 7 | 123420.0 |
| Basella alba Vinespinach | 4 | 284360.0 |
| Belamcanda chinensis Mariposa (Sp.); Leopard Lily; Blackberry Lily; Shenan; Leopardenblume (Ger.); Iris Tigre (Fr.); Maravilla (Sp.) | 7 | 32160.0 |
| Benincasa hispida Waxgourd | 5 | 489880.0 |
| Berberis vulgaris Barberry | 12 | 317800.0 |
| Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut; Creamnut; Paranut; Brazilnut-Tree | 6 | 123490.0 |
| Beta vulgaris Beet; Garden Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet | 12 | 1028254.0 |
| Betula lenta Cherry Birch | 1 | 338000.0 |
| Bidens pilosa | 2 | |
| Bixa orellana Achiote; Arnato; Annato; Annatto; Lipstick Pod; Lipsticktree; Annoto; Bija | 4 | 422960.0 |
| Blechnum orientale Kuan Chung; Shield Fern | 3 | 34020.0 |
| Bletilla striata Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Dai Chi (Chin.); Hardy Orchid; Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hyacinth Orchid | 3 | 27340.0 |
| Blighia sapida Akee; Seso Vegetal | 3 | 483030.0 |
| Bocconia frutescens Tree Poppy | 1 | |
| Boehmeria nivea Ramie | 5 | 1071060.0 |
| Borago officinalis Borage; Beeplant; Beebread; Talewort | 6 | 432432.0 |
| Brassica rapa Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini | 6 | 303840.0 |
| Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage | 4 | 203722.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Tree Kale; Spring-Heading Cabbage; Collards; Tall Kale; Cow Cabbage | 6 | 313154.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Curly Kale; Kale; Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale | 7 | 311976.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese; Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli | 10 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussel-Sprout; Brussels-Sprouts | 7 | 325146.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Red Cabbage; White Cabbage; Cabbage | 10 | 363128.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower | 10 | 904992.0 |
| Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi | 7 | 146824.0 |
| Brassica nigra Black Mustard | 9 | 632182.0 |
| Brassica napus var. napobrassica Swedish Turnip; Swede; Rutabaga | 6 | 351190.0 |
| Brassica juncea Mustard Greens | 3 | 189404.0 |
| Brassica chinensis Bok-Choy; Chinese White Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Celery Cabbage; Celery Mustard; Chinese Cabbage; Chinese Mustard | 6 | 506622.0 |
| Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple | 3 | 218460.0 |
| Brosimum alicastrum Breadnut; Tamamuri | 3 | |
| Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry | 3 | 76540.0 |
| Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu | 4 | 103690.0 |
| Byrsonima crassifolia Nance | 3 | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise | 2 | |
| Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea | 5 | 2032894.0 |
| Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint | 1 | |
| Calathea macrosepala Chufle | 3 | |
| Calathea allouia Lleren; Leren | 1 | |
| Calendula officinalis Pot-Marigold; Calendula | 6 | 67000.0 |
| Callitriche stagnalis | 1 | |
| Camellia sinensis Tea | 22 | 898520.0 |
| Camellia japonica Japanese Tea; Common Camellia; Camelia (Sp.); Camellia; Tsubaki (Jap.); Rose du Japon (Fr.); Camelia (Fr., Port.); Kamelie (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean | 6 | 1217308.0 |
| Canna indica Queensland Arrowroot; Achira | 3 | 83020.0 |
| Cannabis sativa Marihuana; Hemp; Indian Hemp; Marijuana | 4 | 415678.0 |
| Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush | 3 | 162600.0 |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse | 8 | 317034.0 |
| Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Hot Pepper; Chili; Tabasco; Spur Pepper; Red Chili | 12 | 428554.0 |
| Capsicum annuum Green Pepper; Paprika; Bell Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper | 14 | 811976.0 |
| Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya | 3 | |
| Carica papaya Papaya | 11 | 969923.0 |
| Carthamus tinctorius Safflower | 6 | 2608398.2 |
| Carum carvi Comino (Sp.); Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino de prado (Sp.); Caraway | 11 | 366841.0 |
| Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory | 3 | 153312.0 |
| Carya illinoensis Pecan | 5 | 64012.0 |
| Carya glabra Pignut Hickory | 3 | 167200.0 |
| Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote | 5 | |
| Cassia tora Sickle Senna | 5 | 509360.0 |
| Castanea sativa European Chestnut | 7 | 457740.0 |
| Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut | 5 | 95734.0 |
| Castanea dentata American Chestnut | 5 | 100656.0 |
| Castanospermum australe Black Bean; Moreton Bay Chestnut; Australian Chestnut | 1 | 10000.0 |
| Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage | 4 | 35700.0 |
| Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean | 2 | |
| Catha edulis Khat | 6 | 63020.0 |
| Catharanthus roseus Rosy Periwinkle; Madagascar Periwinkle | 5 | |
| Catharanthus lanceus Lanceleaf Periwinkle | 1 | |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh | 7 | 248983.5 |
| Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree | 4 | |
| Celosia cristata Cockscomb | 3 | 71180.0 |
| Cenchrus biflorus Two-Flowered Sandspur | 2 | 695190.0 |
| Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower | 5 | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle | 1 | |
| Centaurium erythraea Centaury | 2 | |
| Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola | 7 | 455765.0 |
| Cephaelis ipecacuanha Ipecac; Raicilla | 1 | |
| Ceratonia siliqua Locust Bean; St.John's-Bread; Carob | 3 | 110920.0 |
| Chaenomeles lagenaria Chinese Quince; Mu-Kua | 3 | 32980.0 |
| Chamaemelum nobile Roman Camomile; Garden Camomile; Perennial Camomile | 8 | 190214.0 |
| Chamissoa altissima Guanique | 4 | |
| Chelidonium majus Celandine | 3 | |
| Chenopodium quinoa | 1 | |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides Wormseed; Epazote | 3 | 224040.0 |
| Chenopodium album Lambsquarter | 8 | 762272.0 |
| Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa; King's Cure | 6 | 150000.0 |
| Chondrus crispus Irish Moss | 6 | 325720.0 |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Chrysanthemum; Ju Hua (Pinyin) | 2 | |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew | 6 | 348080.0 |
| Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum | 5 | 805690.0 |
| Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Pyrethrum | 2 | 482600.0 |
| Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoa plum; Icaco | 2 | |
| Chrysophyllum cainito Star Apple; Caimito | 4 | |
| Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo | 6 | 163948.0 |
| Cichorium intybus Succory; Witloof; Chicory | 16 | 690558.0 |
| Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive | 7 | 545386.0 |
| Cimicifuga racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh | 5 | 274176.0 |
| Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma | 4 | 59600.0 |
| Cinchona spp Quinine | 1 | |
| Cinchona pubescens Quinine; Red Cinchona; Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark | 3 | |
| Cinchona officinalis Quinine; Lojabark | 1 | |
| Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon | 7 | 579906.0 |
| Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon | 2 | 72000.0 |
| Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf | 4 | |
| Cinnamomum burmannii Padang Cassia; Java Cinnamon | 2 | 46000.0 |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); China Junk Cassia; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Chinese Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon | 6 | 602116.0 |
| Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Jou Tsung Jung; Cistanchis Herba | 3 | 39280.0 |
| Cistus ladaniferus Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose; Ambreine | 1 | 140.0 |
| Citrullus lanatus Watermelon | 8 | 1306830.0 |
| Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth | 6 | 244.0 |
| Citrus sinensis Orange | 14 | 159988.7 |
| Citrus reticulata Tangerine; Mandarin | 10 | 137870.1 |
| Citrus paradisi Grapefruit | 13 | 308734.0 |
| Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin | 3 | |
| Citrus medica Citron | 3 | 46580.0 |
| Citrus limon Lemon | 10 | 141166.0 |
| Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange | 7 | 373574.0 |
| Citrus aurantiifolia Lime | 6 | 168454.0 |
| Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy | 2 | |
| Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All | 1 | |
| Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle | 10 | 274000.0 |
| Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung | 3 | 22620.0 |
| Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya | 4 | 395940.0 |
| Coccinia grandis Kanduri; Pepasan; Little Gourd; Ivy Gourd; Tindori; Kundree; Tindora | 7 | |
| Cocos nucifera Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.); Coconut; Nariyal; Copra; Coconut Palm | 9 | 255650.0 |
| Coffea arabica Coffee | 9 | 1149412.0 |
| Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Job'S-Tears; Adlay Millet; Yi-Yi-Ren | 5 | 906264.0 |
| Cola acuminata Abata Cola | 8 | 123038.0 |
| Colchicum autumnale Meadow Saffron; Autumn Crocus | 1 | |
| Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus | 1 | |
| Colocasia esculenta Taro | 6 | 618008.0 |
| Colubrina texensis Texas colubrina | 1 | |
| Commelina benghalensis Benghal dayflower | 2 | |
| Commiphora wightii Indian Bdellium-Tree; Guggul | 4 | |
| Conium maculatum Hemlock; Carrot Fern; Spotted Hemlock; Spotted Parsley; Fool's Parsley; Poison Hemlock | 3 | 80000.0 |
| Consolida ajacis Larkspur | 2 | 6000.0 |
| Convallaria majalis Lily-Of-The-Valley | 3 | |
| Conyza canadensis Butterweed; Hogweed; Horseweed | 2 | |
| Coptis spp Generic Goldthread | 5 | 205340.0 |
| Coptis japonica Huang-Lia; Huang-Lien; Huang-Lian; Japanese Goldthread | 4 | 165340.0 |
| Coptis chinensis Huang-Lien; Chinese Goldthread; Huang-Lian | 4 | 205340.0 |
| Corchorus olitorius Nalta Jute; Jew's Mallow; Mulukiya | 7 | 400660.0 |
| Coriandrum sativum Cilantro; Coriander; Chinese Parsley | 12 | 1114124.0 |
| Coridothymus capitatus Spanish Oregano | 1 | |
| Cornus officinalis Chinese Dogwood | 5 | 47160.0 |
| Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry; Sorbet | 2 | |
| Cornus florida American Dogwood | 4 | 320000.0 |
| Corydalis spp Fumewort | 2 | |
| Corylus avellana Hazel; European Hazel; European Filbert; English Filbert; Cobnut | 10 | 150404.0 |
| Corylus americana American Filbert; American Hazel | 1 | |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn | 18 | |
| Crataegus pentagyna Hawthorn | 2 | |
| Crataegus monogyna English Hawthorn; Hawthorn | 11 | |
| Crataegus laevigata English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn; Hawthorn | 19 | 254790.0 |
| Crataegus cuneata Hawthorn | 5 | 32860.0 |
| Crescentia alata Jicaro | 2 | 51036.0 |
| Crocus sativus Saffron | 6 | 97600.0 |
| Crotalaria juncea Sunhemp | 1 | 162000.0 |
| Croton lechleri Sangre de Dragon; Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood | 2 | |
| Croton eluteria Cascarilla | 2 | |
| Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine | 1 | |
| Cryptotaenia japonica Stone Parsley; Mitsuba; Ya Er Qin; Japanese Honewort; Japanese Cryptotaenia | 1 | |
| Cucumis sativus Cucumber | 8 | 500300.0 |
| Cucumis melo Netted Melon; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon; Cantaloupe; Muskmelon; Melon | 7 | 188696.0 |
| Cucurbita spp Summer Squash | 6 | 285690.0 |
| Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin | 12 | 1363618.0 |
| Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin | 2 | 10664.0 |
| Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd | 4 | |
| Cuminum cyminum Cumin | 7 | 345066.0 |
| Curcuma longa Turmeric; Indian Saffron | 6 | 256934.0 |
| Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel | 4 | |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean | 7 | |
| Cyclanthera pedata Achocha | 3 | 292620.0 |
| Cydonia oblonga Quince | 5 | 383850.0 |
| Cymbopogon nardus Ceylon Citronella; Citronella | 1 | 168.0 |
| Cymbopogon citratus West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass | 4 | 59980.0 |
| Cynanchum atratum Pai-Wei; Bai-Wei | 3 | 50620.0 |
| Cynara cardunculus Artichoke | 12 | 529638.0 |
| Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge | 5 | 29740.0 |
| Cyphomandra betacea Tamarillo; Tree Tomato | 3 | 501680.0 |
| Cypripedium pubescens Ladyslipper | 3 | 54460.0 |
| Cyrtosperma chamissonis Swamp Taro | 5 | 514020.0 |
| Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom | 6 | 30000.0 |
| Daemonorops draco Dragon's Blood | 1 | |
| Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua | 2 | |
| Datura stramonium Jimsonweed | 4 | |
| Datura metel Hindu Datura | 1 | 4440.0 |
| Daucus carota Carrot | 19 | 384884.0 |
| Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium | 3 | 28500.0 |
| Dianthus barbatus Sweet William | 1 | |
| Dictamnus albus Akgiritotu; Dittany; Gas Plant; Gazelotu; Burning Bush | 4 | |
| Digitalis purpurea Purple Foxglove | 4 | |
| Digitalis lanata Grecian Foxglove | 1 | |
| Dionaea muscipula Venus' Fly Trap | 1 | |
| Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam | 4 | |
| Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam | 5 | 72608.0 |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam | 6 | 115924.0 |
| Dioscorea bulbifera Potato Yam; Air Potato | 4 | 205438.0 |
| Dioscorea alata Greater Yam; Winged Yam | 5 | 143714.0 |
| Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon | 7 | 252756.0 |
| Diospyros digyna Black Sapote; Sapote Negro | 2 | |
| Dipsacus fullonum | 4 | |
| Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood | 3 | |
| Drimys winteri Winter's Bark | 2 | |
| Drynaria fortunei Fortune's Fern | 3 | 74080.0 |
| Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Fern; Marginal Wood Fern | 3 | |
| Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Tree; Pituri | 1 | |
| Duchesnea indica Mock Strawberry; False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry | 2 | |
| Durio zibethinus Durian | 4 | |
| Echinacea spp Echinacea; Coneflower | 12 | 263386.0 |
| Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower | 5 | |
| Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea angustifolia Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea | 6 | |
| Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive | 5 | |
| Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry | 2 | |
| Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry | 3 | |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive | 5 | |
| Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm | 3 | |
| Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut | 4 | |
| Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom | 5 | 831718.0 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus Spiny Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Eleuthero Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) | 8 | |
| Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint | 1 | |
| Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub | 1 | |
| Elytrigia repens Doggrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass; Couchgrass; Quackgrass | 5 | 761260.0 |
| Ephedra spp Ma-Huang | 3 | 59160.0 |
| Ephedra sinica Chinese Ephedra; Ma Huang | 12 | 281842.0 |
| Ephedra nevadensis Brigham Tea; Mormon Tea | 2 | 116200.0 |
| Ephedra gerardiana Pakistani Ephedra | 1 | 14000.0 |
| Equisetum hyemale Scouring Rush; Horsetail | 4 | 62820.0 |
| Equisetum arvense Horsetail; Field Horsetail | 15 | 663385.0 |
| Eriobotrya japonica Loquat | 10 | 369266.0 |
| Eriocaulon sp Oriental Pipewort | 3 | 17580.0 |
| Eriodictyon californicum Holy Herb; California Yerba Santa; Gum Bush; Hierba Santa; Yerba Santa; Consumptive's Weed; Mountain Balm; Bear's Weed; Tarweed | 5 | |
| Eryngium floridanum Florida Eryngium | 3 | 324916.0 |
| Eryngium creticus Cretan culantro | 1 | |
| Erythrina fusca Gallito; Coral Bean | 3 | 451720.0 |
| Erythrina berteroana Pito | 3 | 322350.0 |
| Erythrophleum suaveolens Ordeal Tree; Sassy Bark | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum ulei | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum steyermarkii Cerecito; Jaillito; Hayo | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum sp. Wild coca | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum shatoni | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum rotundifolium Jiba; Arabillo | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum recurrens | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum pulchrum Arco de pipa | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum pelleterianum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum panamense | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum novogranatense Coca | 5 | 103400.0 |
| Erythroxylum monogynum Red cedar; Bastard sandal | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum mamacoca Mamacoca | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum lucidum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum incrassatum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum impressum Hayo | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum gracilipes | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum glaucum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum fimbriatum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum deciduum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum cumanense | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum coca Coca | 11 | 404830.0 |
| Erythroxylum cataractarum Coca de pescado; Ajicito | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum campestre | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum brownianum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum areolatum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum amazonicum | 1 | |
| Eschscholzia californica California Poppy | 3 | |
| Eucalyptus viridis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus saligna | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus rostratus Gum | 2 | |
| Eucalyptus punctata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus porosa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus populnea | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus paniculata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus odorata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus maideni | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus maculata Gum | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus grandis Gum; Flooded Gum; Rose Gum | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum; Tasmanian Bluegum; Eucalypt | 10 | |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus citriodora Lemon-Scented Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus; Citron-Scented Gum; Spotted Gum | 2 | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus bridgesiana Bridges' Eucalyptus | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus brassiana Brasses' Eucalyptus | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus behriana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus astringens | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus albens | 1 | |
| Eucommia ulmoides Du Zhong; Gutta-Percha Tree; Tu Chung | 5 | 36900.0 |
| Eugenia uniflora Pitanga; Surinam Cherry | 3 | |
| Eugenia floribunda Camu-camu arbol; Black rumberry; Camu-camu negro | 3 | |
| Eugenia brasiliensis Brazil Cherry; Grumichama | 3 | |
| Euodia rutaecarpa Wou Chou Yu | 4 | 62300.0 |
| Euonymus atropurpureus Burning Bush; Wahoo | 1 | |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset | 6 | |
| Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush | 1 | |
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia | 1 | |
| Euphorbia lathyris Caper Spurge; Mole Plant | 2 | 34000.0 |
| Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb | 4 | 886.0 |
| Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright | 12 | 239454.0 |
| Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat | 10 | 233060.0 |
| Fallopia japonica Japanese Knotweed; Giant Knotweed; Hu-Zhang; Mexican Bamboo | 4 | 68000.0 |
| Feijoa sellowiana Brazillian Guava; Guava Brazilera | 4 | |
| Ferula sumbul Sumbul | 1 | |
| Ferula assa-foetida Devil's Dung; Assa-foetida; Asafetida; Stinkasant (Ger.); Asafetida (Sp.); test; Asafoetida | 2 | |
| Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula | 1 | |
| Ficus carica Fico (Ital.); Figueira (Port.); Higo (Sp.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.) | 10 | 756728.0 |
| Filipendula ulmaria Queen Of The Meadow; Meadowsweet | 5 | |
| Firmiana simplex Chinese Parasol | 4 | 42580.0 |
| Foeniculum vulgare Fennel | 17 | 665232.0 |
| Forsythia suspensa Lian-Jiao; Lien-Chiao | 6 | 30200.0 |
| Fragaria spp Strawberry | 13 | 444722.0 |
| Frangula purshiana Cascara Sagrada; Cascara Buckthorn | 5 | 660740.0 |
| Frangula alnus Buckthorn | 2 | |
| Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese Ash | 5 | 93500.0 |
| Fraxinus ornus Ash | 2 | |
| Fritillaria thunbergii Bei-Mu; Fritillary | 3 | 13500.0 |
| Fucus vesiculosus Kelp; Bladderwrack | 6 | 316856.0 |
| Galega officinalis Galega; Goat's Rue | 3 | |
| Ganoderma lucidum Ling Zhi; Reishi | 3 | |
| Garcinia mangostana Mangosteen; Mangostin | 4 | |
| Gardenia jasminoides Shan-Zhi-Zi; Jasmin; Zhi Zi; Cape Jasmine; Shan-Chih-Tzu; Gardenia | 4 | 44360.0 |
| Gastrodia elata Tian Ma | 3 | 31260.0 |
| Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen; Creeping Wintergreen; Mountain Tea; Wintergrun (Ger.); Teaberry; Checkerberry | 5 | |
| Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen | 2 | |
| Genipa americana Jagua; Genipap | 6 | 468640.0 |
| Genista tinctoria Dyer's Broom | 1 | |
| Gentiana scabra Japanese Gentian | 3 | 35240.0 |
| Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian; Gentian | 6 | 39666.0 |
| Geranium thunbergii Oriental Geranium; Gennoshiouko | 4 | 66920.0 |
| Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree; Ginkgo | 16 | 72265.0 |
| Glaucium flavum Horned Poppy | 2 | |
| Glechoma hederacea Alehoof | 11 | 139068.0 |
| Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust | 2 | 681600.0 |
| Glehnia littoralis Bei Sha Shen | 3 | 34960.0 |
| Gliricidia sepium Mata Raton | 3 | 513650.0 |
| Glycine max Soybean | 15 | 1269558.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis Kan-Tsao; Chinese Licorice; Gan-Cao | 5 | 63420.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice; Smooth Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root | 12 | 308912.0 |
| Gossypium sp Cotton | 4 | 487400.0 |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Bay Cedar | 1 | |
| Guazuma tomentosa | 2 | |
| Gymnema sylvestre Miracle Fruit; Gymnema | 5 | |
| Haematoxylum campechianum Campechy; Logwood | 1 | |
| Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel | 4 | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens Devil's Claw; Grapple Plant | 12 | 42820.0 |
| Hedeoma reverchonii Reverchon's Pennyroyal | 1 | 844.0 |
| Hedeoma pulegioides American Pennyroyal | 1 | 20000.0 |
| Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's Pennyroyal | 1 | 200.0 |
| Hedera helix Ivy | 4 | |
| Hedychium flavum Yellow Ginger Lily | 1 | |
| Helianthemum glomeratum | 1 | |
| Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke | 7 | 244066.0 |
| Helianthus annuus Girasol; Sunflower | 9 | 896971.0 |
| Helichrysum angustifolium Everlasting; Immortelle | 2 | |
| Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Heracleum sphondylium Cow Parsnip; Meadow Parsnip; Hogweed | 1 | |
| Heracleum laciniatum Laciniate Cow-parsnip | 2 | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa Rosella (Ger.); Kharkadi; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Malventee (Ger.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Jamaica Sorrel; Indian Sorrel; Red Sorrel; Roselle; Sorrel; Sereni (Sp.) | 6 | 1083285.0 |
| Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Shoe-flower; Chinese hibiscus | 3 | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides Sallow Thorn; Yellow Spine; Sea Buckthorn | 4 | |
| Hippuris vulgare | 1 | |
| Holarrhena pubescens Conessi; Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Kurchi | 2 | |
| Hordeum vulgare Barleygrass; Barley | 11 | 1704011.6 |
| Houttuynia cordata Dokudami; Yu Xing Cao; Fishwort | 8 | 117000.0 |
| Humulus lupulus Hops | 17 | 208618.0 |
| Huperzia spp Cutleaf Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Hura crepitans Sandbox Tree | 1 | |
| Hydnocarpus wightiana Hindi Chaulmoogra | 2 | |
| Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea; Hydrangea | 5 | 47780.0 |
| Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal | 8 | 451542.0 |
| Hylocereus undatus Nopalito De Noche; Queen-of-the-Night; Night-Blooming Cereus; Strawberry Pear; Belle-of-the-Night | 3 | |
| Hylocereus guatemalensis Guatemala Cereus; Nopalito De Guatemala | 3 | |
| Hyoscyamus niger Henbane | 5 | 36700.0 |
| Hypericum perforatum Hypericum; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Goatweed; Common St. Johnswort | 15 | 43390.0 |
| Hyptis suaveolens Wild Hops | 1 | |
| Hyptis capitata Knobweed | 1 | |
| Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop | 5 | 11436.0 |
| Ilex paraguariensis Paraguay Tea; Mate; South American Holly | 6 | 404600.0 |
| Illicium verum Sternanis (Ger.); Star Anise; anis estrellado (Sp.); Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); Chinese Star Anise; anis de China (Sp.) | 1 | 200.0 |
| Inga feuillei Pacay; Ice Cream Bean | 2 | |
| Inga edulis Icecream Bean; Guaba | 3 | |
| Inonotus obliquus | 1 | |
| Inula helenium Elecampane | 6 | |
| Ipomoea purga Jalap | 1 | 80000.0 |
| Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato | 9 | 787562.0 |
| Ipomoea aquatica Water Spinach; Swamp Cabbage | 6 | 549260.0 |
| Iris x germanica Orris | 2 | 19860.0 |
| Iris versicolor Blue Flag | 1 | |
| Isanthus brachiatus False Pennyroyal | 1 | 4.0 |
| Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad | 4 | 74020.0 |
| Jatropha gossypifolia Spanish Physic Nut | 1 | |
| Jatropha curcas Physic Nut; Purging Nut | 1 | 310000.0 |
| Juglans regia English Walnut | 14 | 263299.0 |
| Juglans nigra Black Walnut | 10 | 466184.0 |
| Juglans cinerea Butternut | 5 | 163828.0 |
| Juncus effusus Rush | 5 | 639960.0 |
| Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar | 3 | 109120.0 |
| Juniperus macropoda Himalayan Juniper; Indian Juniper | 1 | |
| Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper | 12 | 280380.0 |
| Jussiaea repens Jussiaeae Herba; Pond Dragon | 3 | 74380.0 |
| Justicia pectoralis Curia; Angel Of Death; Bolek Hena | 4 | 466134.0 |
| Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut | 1 | |
| Kalanchoe spathulata Beach Bells | 2 | |
| Kalanchoe pinnata Air Plant; Siempre Viva | 4 | |
| Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel; Spoonwood; Calico Bush | 3 | 313200.0 |
| Lablab purpureus Lablab Bean; Hyacinth Bean; Bonavist Bean | 6 | 549085.2 |
| Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca sativa Lettuce | 10 | 562280.0 |
| Lagenaria siceraria Calabash Gourd; White-Flowered Gourd | 6 | 152030.0 |
| Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage | 4 | 35320.0 |
| Larrea tridentata Chaparral; Creosote Bush | 6 | 335360.0 |
| Laurus nobilis Bay; Sweet Bay; Bayleaf; Grecian Laurel; Laurel; Bay Laurel | 7 | 2760.0 |
| Lavandula x intermedia Lavandin; Dutch Lavender | 1 | 558.0 |
| Lavandula x hybrida Hybrid Lavender | 1 | |
| Lavandula latifolia Spike Lavender; Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender | 3 | 48042.0 |
| Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender | 2 | 14000.0 |
| Lawsonia inermis Mignonette; Jamaica-Mignonette; Henna; Mignonette Tree | 4 | 744400.0 |
| Ledum palustre Marsh Tea; Wild Rosemary | 3 | |
| Lens culinaris Lentil | 7 | 478886.0 |
| Lentinus edodes Shiitake | 2 | |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | 1 | 314000.0 |
| Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort | 7 | 84.0 |
| Lepechinia calycina Epling's Lepechinia | 1 | 70.0 |
| Lepidium sativum Garden Cress | 4 | 382170.0 |
| Lepidium meyenii Peruvian Ginseng; Maca | 5 | |
| Levisticum officinale Lovage | 4 | |
| Licania platypus Sansapote | 3 | |
| Ligustrum vulgare Common Privet | 1 | |
| Ligustrum lucidum Glossy Privet; Ligustri Fructus; Chinese Privet; Privet; White Waxtree | 5 | 41720.0 |
| Ligustrum japonicum Japanese Privet; Ligustri Fructus | 9 | 41720.0 |
| Limonia acidissima Manzana De Elefante; Wood-Apple; Elephant Apple | 5 | |
| Lindera benzoin Spicebush; Fieberstrauch (Ger.); Wild Allspice; Benjamin Bush | 1 | |
| Linum usitatissimum Linseed; Flax | 8 | 1272791.554 |
| Lippia javanica Umsuzwane (Zulu); Lemon Bush | 2 | |
| Liquidambar styraciflua American Styrax; Sweetgum | 6 | 254920.0 |
| Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Styrax; Oriental Storax | 1 | |
| Litsea glaucescens Mexican bay | 1 | |
| Lobelia tupa Devil's Tobacco | 1 | |
| Lobelia inflata Lobelia; Indian Tobacco | 6 | 267984.0 |
| Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle | 5 | 60960.0 |
| Lophatherum gracile Dan Zhu Ye | 4 | 54540.0 |
| Luffa aegyptiaca Smooth Loofah; Vegetable Sponge; Luffa | 6 | 707192.0 |
| Lupinus mutabilis Chocho; Tarhui; Andean Lupine | 3 | 241960.0 |
| Lupinus albus White Lupine | 8 | 659610.0 |
| Lycium chinense Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.); Wolfberry; Kaukichai (Malays.); Gou Qi (Chin.); Chinese Matrimony Vine; Kuko (Jap.); Chinese Wolfberry; Chinese Boxthorn; Daun Koki (Indones.) | 9 | 548716.0 |
| Lycium chilense Chilean Wolfberry | 1 | |
| Lycium barbarum Matrimony Vine; Duke of Argyll's Eta Tree; Barbary Matrimony Vine; Ning Xia Gou Qi (Chin.); Common Matrimony Vine | 3 | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato | 16 | 528952.0 |
| Lycopodium selago Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Lycopodium clavatum Clubmoss; Antler Herb | 7 | 72720.0 |
| Lycopus virginicus Bugle | 2 | |
| Lycopus uniflorus One-Flowered Bugle | 1 | 6.0 |
| Lycopus europeus European Bugle | 4 | |
| Lygodium japonicum Climbing Fern | 3 | 25420.0 |
| Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife | 1 | |
| Macadamia spp Macadamia | 6 | 164900.0 |
| Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy | 2 | |
| Maclura pomifera Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple | 4 | |
| Magnolia officinalis Chinese Magnolia; Magnolia-Bark; Hou Pu | 5 | 19200.0 |
| Magnolia kobus Hsin-I; Xin-Yi | 5 | 39880.0 |
| Magnolia fargesii Xin-Yi; Hsin-I | 3 | 39880.0 |
| Magnolia denudata Hsin-I; Xin-Yi | 4 | 39880.0 |
| Mahonia siamensis | 1 | |
| Mahonia repens Creeping Barberry; Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Grape | 2 | |
| Mahonia philipinensis | 1 | |
| Mahonia nervosa Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape; Water Holly; Oregon Grape-Holly | 1 | |
| Mahonia japonica Japanese Ashberry; Hiiragi-Nanten | 1 | |
| Mahonia gracilipes | 1 | |
| Mahonia fortunei | 1 | |
| Mahonia fargesii | 1 | |
| Mahonia aquifolium Mountain Grape; Blue Barberry; Oregon Grape; Holly Barberry; Holly Mahonia | 1 | |
| Malpighia glabra Acerola | 5 | 493274.0 |
| Malus domestica Apple | 25 | 211444.0 |
| Malva sylvestris High Mallow | 3 | 241140.0 |
| Malva parviflora Cheeseweed | 3 | 274790.0 |
| Malva neglecta Cheeses; Common Mallow | 1 | 2350.0 |
| Mammea americana Mamey | 5 | |
| Mangifera indica Mango | 8 | 617280.0 |
| Manihot esculenta Yuca; Tapioca; Cassava | 6 | 298700.0 |
| Manilkara zapota Sapodilla | 4 | |
| Maranta arundinacea Arrowroot; Bermuda Arrowroot | 4 | 123364.0 |
| Marrubium vulgare Horehound; White Horehound | 7 | 2400.0 |
| Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; German Camomile; Wild Camomile | 8 | |
| Mauritia flexuosa Aguaje; Morichi palm; Buruti | 3 | |
| Medicago sativa Lucerne; Alfalfa | 15 | 1105488.0 |
| Melaleuca linariifolia Paperbark Tea_tree | 1 | |
| Melaleuca leucadendra Cajeput | 5 | |
| Melaleuca alternifolia Teatree | 1 | |
| Melampyrum arvense | 1 | |
| Melia azedarach Chinaberry | 7 | 287620.0 |
| Melicoccus bijugatas Genip; Mamoncillo; Honey berry; Pitomba | 3 | |
| Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover | 4 | |
| Melilotus indica Small-Flowered Melilot | 2 | 614800.0 |
| Melilotus alba White Melilot | 1 | 484000.0 |
| Melissa officinalis Lemonbalm; Melissa; Bee Balm; Balm | 5 | |
| Menispermum canadense Moonseed | 1 | |
| Mentha x rotundifolia Applemint | 8 | 66800.0 |
| Mentha x piperita Peppermint | 11 | 574820.2 |
| Mentha spicata Spearmint; Hortela da Folha Miuda | 12 | 261530.0 |
| Mentha pulegium European Pennyroyal | 5 | 321360.0 |
| Mentha longifolia Biblical Mint | 4 | 1600.0 |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Cornmint; Field Mint; Japanese Mint | 4 | 102860.0 |
| Mentha aquatica Water Mint | 1 | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata Bog Myrtle; Bogbean; Buckbean; Marsh Trefoil; Marsh Clover; Water Trefoil | 6 | 4094.0 |
| Micromeria varia Madeiran 'Hyssop' | 1 | |
| Micromeria teneriffae | 1 | |
| Micromeria myrtifolia Topukcayi; Dagcayi; Haydarotu | 1 | |
| Micromeria fruticosa Tasnanesi | 1 | |
| Micromeria congesta Kaya Yarpuzu | 1 | |
| Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant | 4 | 729540.0 |
| Mimosa hostilis Yurema; Jurema | 1 | 236600.0 |
| Mimulus glabratus Huaca-Mullo | 3 | 353000.0 |
| Mirabilis expansa Miso; Tazo | 1 | 42000.0 |
| Momordica charantia Sorosi; Bitter Melon | 10 | 1031220.0 |
| Monarda punctata Horsemint | 1 | 300.0 |
| Monarda didyma Beebalm; Oswego Tea | 1 | |
| Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint | 1 | |
| Morinda sp Morinda | 3 | 33720.0 |
| Morinda citrifolia Noni; Indian Mulberry | 4 | 364980.0 |
| Moringa oleifera Moringa; West Indian Ben; Ben Nut; Horseradish Tree; Drumstick Tree; Jacinto (Sp.); Benzolive Tree | 8 | |
| Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry | 12 | 570386.0 |
| Mucuna pruriens Cowage; Velvetbean | 3 | 245560.0 |
| Muntingia calabura Cereso; Yumansa; Jamaica cherry | 4 | |
| Murraya sp None | 7 | 74184.0 |
| Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf; Curry Leaf Tree; Indian Curry Tree | 8 | |
| Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana | 11 | 1621164.0 |
| Myrciaria dubia Camo Camo (Peru); Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.); Rumberry (Eng.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru) | 5 | |
| Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba | 3 | |
| Myrica cerifera Southern Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Bayberry; Candle-Berry | 7 | 846612.0 |
| Myristica fragrans nuez moscada (Sp.); Nutmeg; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nogal moscado (Sp.); Mace | 9 | 400240.0 |
| Myroxylon balsamum Tolu Balsam; Peru Balsam | 1 | |
| Myrtus communis Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Mirto (Sp.); Arrayan (Sp.) | 3 | 8.0 |
| Nandina domestica Southern Heaven Bamboo; Sacred Bamboo; Heavenly Bamboo; Nanten (Jap.) | 2 | |
| Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard | 3 | 49980.0 |
| Nasturtium officinale Berro; Watercress | 6 | 431120.0 |
| Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus | 11 | 635458.0 |
| Nepeta racemosa Catmint | 1 | |
| Nepeta cataria Catnip | 5 | 63460.0 |
| Nerium oleander Oleander | 9 | 86000.0 |
| Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco | 9 | 50.0 |
| Nigella sativa Nutmeg-Flower; Black Cumin; Fennel-Flower; Black Caraway; Roman Coriander | 6 | 254094.0 |
| Notopterygium incisum Qiang Huo | 3 | 34060.0 |
| Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo; Black Gum | 3 | 170980.0 |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil | 8 | |
| Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil; Tulsi | 1 | |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum African Blue Basil; Kenyan Perennial Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum gratissimum Agbo; Shrubby Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum canum Hoary Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum basilicum Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil; Basil | 16 | 510960.0 |
| Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort | 1 | |
| Oenanthe crocata Water Dropwort | 3 | |
| Oenanthe aquatica Water Fennel; Water Hemlock | 3 | |
| Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose | 7 | 1542650.0 |
| Olea europaea Olive | 11 | 1086242.0 |
| Ononis spinosa Hauhechel (Ger.); Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow | 7 | |
| Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Tung; Mai-Men-Dong | 3 | 28920.0 |
| Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito | 9 | 1445830.0 |
| Origanum vulgare Oregano; Wild Marjoram; Wild Oregano; Pot Marjoram; European Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano | 14 | 509754.0 |
| Origanum syriacum Za'Atar | 1 | |
| Origanum sipyleum Bayircayi; Guveyoto | 1 | |
| Origanum onites Oregano; Pot Marjoram | 2 | 288.0 |
| Origanum minutiflorum Small-Flowered Oregano | 1 | |
| Origanum majorana Sweet Marjoram; Marjoram | 11 | 566886.0 |
| Oryza sativa Rice | 7 | 983790.0 |
| Oxalis tuberosa Papa Roja; Quiba; Oca | 3 | 103062.0 |
| Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree | 4 | 278260.0 |
| Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean | 7 | 183960.0 |
| Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan Peony; Tree Peony; Moutan | 4 | 49160.0 |
| Paeonia officinalis Double Peony | 3 | |
| Paeonia moutan Moutan; Tree Peony | 4 | 49160.0 |
| Paeonia lactiflora Chih-Shao; Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese); White Peony; Common Garden Peony | 5 | 98900.0 |
| Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng | 11 | 618908.0 |
| Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng | 4 | 40800.0 |
| Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Ginseng | 12 | 166581.0 |
| Panicum maximum Guinea grass | 4 | |
| Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy | 11 | 266424.0 |
| Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy | 1 | 43300.0 |
| Parthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine; Missouri Snakeroot; American Feverfew; Feverfew; Prairie-Dock | 4 | |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper; Woodbine; American-ivy; Amerika-zuta (Jap.); Five-leaf-ivy | 1 | |
| Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla | 3 | 1020580.0 |
| Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo | 3 | |
| Passiflora ligularis Sweet Granadilla; Granadilla | 3 | |
| Passiflora incarnata Passionflower; Mayapple; Manzana de Mayo | 8 | 531018.0 |
| Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla | 3 | |
| Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit | 4 | |
| Pastinaca sativa Parsnip | 9 | 288310.0 |
| Paullinia yoko Yoko | 1 | 54600.0 |
| Paullinia cupana Guarana | 4 | 155800.0 |
| Pedicularis palustris | 1 | |
| Peganum harmala Syrian Rue; Harmel | 2 | 364150.0 |
| Pelargonium roseum Scented Geranium | 1 | |
| Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil | 4 | |
| Peperomia pelucida Yerba de la plata; Pepper elder | 5 | |
| Pereskia aculeata Barbados Gooseberry; Grosela Americana | 3 | |
| Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root | 6 | 151512.0 |
| Perilla frutescens Perilla | 9 | 810172.0 |
| Persea schiedeana Palta De Monte; Wild Avocado; Wild Pear | 3 | |
| Persea americana Avocado | 9 | 278922.0 |
| Petasites japonicus Butterbur | 6 | 662510.0 |
| Petasites hybridus European Butterbur | 2 | |
| Petroselinum crispum Parsley | 14 | 689903.44 |
| Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort | 2 | |
| Peucedanum decursivum Qian Hu | 2 | 119200.0 |
| Peumus boldus Boldo | 3 | 2900.0 |
| Phaseolus vulgaris French Bean; String Bean; Haricot Bean; Dwarf Bean; Navy Bean; Haricot Vert; Flageolet Bean; Pop Bean; Wax Bean; Kidney Bean; Black Bean; Green Bean; Field Bean; Snap Bean; Popping Bean; Haricot; Garden Bean | 12 | 1378104.0 |
| Phaseolus lunatus Butter Bean; Lima Bean | 6 | 929042.0 |
| Phaseolus coccineus Scarlet Runner Bean | 5 | 440180.0 |
| Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary Bean | 5 | |
| Phellodendron amurense Huang Po; Amur Cork Tree; Huang Bai; Po Mu | 5 | 58240.0 |
| Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm | 12 | 818312.0 |
| Phoradendron serotinum Eastern Mistletoe | 1 | 376000.0 |
| Phoradendron juniperinum | 1 | |
| Phragmites australis Ditch Reed; Giant Reed; Reed Grass; Common Reed | 4 | |
| Phyllanthus niruri Seed On The Leaf | 1 | |
| Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic | 7 | 450736.0 |
| Phyllanthus amarus | 1 | |
| Phyllanthus acidus Indian Gooseberry; Otaheite Gooseberry | 4 | 527000.0 |
| Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry | 7 | 511940.0 |
| Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo | 5 | 226880.0 |
| Physalis angulata Winter Cherry; Bolsa Mullaca | 2 | |
| Physalis alkekingi Bladderherb; Lantern | 2 | 8000.0 |
| Phytelephas macrocarpa IVORY NUT PALM | 1 | |
| Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM | 4 | |
| Phytolacca americana Pokeweed | 5 | 44982.0 |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa Picrorhiza | 2 | 80000.0 |
| Pimenta racemosa West Indian Bay; Bayrum Tree | 1 | 405.0 |
| Pimenta dioica Pimento; Pimenta; Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Clover-Pepper | 8 | 383614.0 |
| Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin | 13 | 373306.0 |
| Pinellia ternata Pan-Hsia; Ban-Xia | 4 | 25300.0 |
| Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine | 4 | 6000.0 |
| Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia | 4 | |
| Pinus mugo Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine | 1 | |
| Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine | 2 | |
| Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine | 6 | |
| Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine | 3 | 44520.0 |
| Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon | 3 | |
| Piper nigrum Pepper; Black Pepper; White Pepper | 14 | 341688.0 |
| Piper methysticum Kava-Kava | 1 | |
| Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper | 1 | 1200.0 |
| Piper betel Betel Pepper | 6 | 350760.0 |
| Piper auritum Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa; Cordoncillo | 4 | 283620.0 |
| Pistacia vera Pistachio | 5 | 114682.0 |
| Pistacia major | 1 | |
| Pistacia lentiscus Chios Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.); Mastic; Mastictree | 4 | |
| Pisum sativum Pea | 12 | 1696830.0 |
| Plantago psyllium Psyllium | 6 | 43038.0 |
| Plantago ovata Spogel Seeds; Ispaghula; Psyllium; Indian Plantago; Blond Psyllium | 3 | |
| Plantago major Common Plantain | 17 | 437400.0 |
| Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain | 7 | 85840.0 |
| Platonia insignis Bakuri; Pacouri | 3 | |
| Platycodon grandiflorum Balloon Flower; Jie-Geng; Chieh-Keng | 5 | 260820.0 |
| Plectranthus amboinicus Indian Borage; French Thyme; Spanish Thyme; Amboini Coleus; Cuban Oregano; Soup Mint; Country Borage; Mexican Mint | 5 | |
| Pluchea carolinensis Santa maria; Pito sico | 1 | |
| Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani | 2 | |
| Podophyllum pleianthum Chinese Mayapple | 3 | |
| Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple | 2 | |
| Podophyllum hexandrum Himalayan Mayapple | 2 | |
| Pogostemon cablin Patchouli | 1 | |
| Polygala tenuifolia Chinese Senega | 3 | 14560.0 |
| Polygala penaea Tibi; Glass tree | 1 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Fo Ti; He Shou Wu; Chinese Knotweed; Chinese Cornbind; Fleeceflower | 6 | 433640.0 |
| Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild Water Pepper | 1 | |
| Polygonum hydropiper Common Smartweed | 2 | |
| Polygonum aviculare Prostrate Knotweed | 4 | |
| Polymnia edulis Andean Jicama | 3 | 120100.0 |
| Polypodium vulgare Common Polypody; Sweet Fern | 1 | |
| Polystichum polyblepharum Chinese Polystichum | 2 | 53800.0 |
| Populus tacamahacca Balm Of Gilead | 1 | |
| Populus nigra Black Poplar | 1 | |
| Porophyllum ruderale Quilquinya | 1 | |
| Portulaca oleracea Purslane; Verdolaga | 8 | 550200.0 |
| Pothomorphe sp. Santiago | 3 | 220880.0 |
| Pourouma cecropiaefolia Uvilla; Tree Grape | 3 | |
| Pouteria viridis Green Sapote; Sapote Verde | 3 | |
| Pouteria campechiana Canistel | 2 | |
| Pouteria caimito Caimito; Abiu | 3 | |
| Prosopis juliflora Mesquite | 3 | 1083600.0 |
| Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite; Mesquite | 2 | |
| Prunella vulgaris Heal-All; Self-Heal | 8 | 61920.0 |
| Prunus spinosa Sloe; Blackthorn | 4 | |
| Prunus serotina Wild Cherry; Black Cherry | 6 | 216000.0 |
| Prunus salicifolia Capulin; Wild Cherry | 3 | |
| Prunus persica Peach | 11 | 759534.0 |
| Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel | 3 | 20000.0 |
| Prunus dulcis Almond | 9 | 145518.0 |
| Prunus domestica Plum | 9 | 427514.0 |
| Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry | 18 | 203504.0 |
| Prunus armeniaca Apricot | 13 | 410358.0 |
| Prunus africana Red Stinkwood; Bitter Almond | 4 | |
| Psidium guajava Guava | 12 | 1737989.0 |
| Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava | 7 | 750070.0 |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Goa Bean; Winged Bean; Asparagus Pea | 6 | 1409914.0 |
| Psoralea esculenta Prairie Turnip; Prairie Potato; Indian Bread-Root; Prairie Apple; Indian Turnip; Breadroot | 6 | 355494.0 |
| Psoralea corylifolia Babchi; Black Dot; Malaya Tea | 1 | |
| Pteridium aquilinum Bracken; Bracken Fern | 4 | 766282.0 |
| Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu | 3 | 46380.0 |
| Pueraria montana Kudsu; Kudzu | 9 | 1596750.0 |
| Pulsatilla chinensis Chinese Anemone | 3 | 67180.0 |
| Punica granatum Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Mangrano (Sp.); Grenadier (Fr.); Romanzeiro (Port.); Pomegranate; Zakuro (Jap.); Granado (Sp.) | 17 | 989712.0 |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Slenderleaf Mountain Mint | 1 | 80.0 |
| Pycnanthemum setosum Setose Mountain Mint | 1 | 682.0 |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum Pilose Mountain Mint | 1 | 700.0 |
| Pycnanthemum montanum Montane Mountain Mint | 1 | 32.0 |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii Loomis' Mountain Mint | 1 | 1428.0 |
| Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Clinopod Mountain Mint | 1 | 616.0 |
| Pyrus communis Pear | 10 | 241982.0 |
| Quararibea cordata Sapote; Chupa-Chupa | 3 | |
| Quercus velutina Black Oak | 4 | 75640.0 |
| Quercus suber Cork Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus stellata Post Oak | 3 | 94080.0 |
| Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak | 3 | 103024.0 |
| Quercus robur English Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus phellos Willow Oak | 3 | 47040.0 |
| Quercus alba White Oak | 7 | 342326.0 |
| Quillaja saponaria Soapbark | 1 | |
| Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper | 5 | 44740.0 |
| Raphanus sativus Radish | 7 | 1301550.0 |
| Rauvolfia serpentina Indian Snakeroot; Serpentine Wood | 2 | 1523800.0 |
| Ravensara aromatica Ravensara | 1 | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove | 8 | 410340.0 |
| Rhamnus cathartica European Buckthorn; Buckthorn | 1 | |
| Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb | 7 | 731318.0 |
| Rheum palmatum Chinese Rhubarb | 7 | 73120.0 |
| Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb | 1 | |
| Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove | 4 | 347600.0 |
| Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose | 6 | |
| Rhododendron molle Yellow Azalea | 1 | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum Rusty-Leaved Alpenrose | 3 | |
| Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose | 6 | |
| Rhodymenia palmata Dulse | 4 | 70140.0 |
| Rhus toxicodendron Poison Ivy | 2 | |
| Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac | 3 | 88440.0 |
| Rhus coriaria Sicilian Sumac; Sumac; Tanner's Sumac | 5 | |
| Rhus copallina Dwarf Sumac; Winged Sumac | 3 | 221360.0 |
| Rhynchosia minima Burn Mouth Vine | 2 | 511600.0 |
| Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry | 6 | 369846.0 |
| Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant | 5 | 478868.0 |
| Ribes nigrum Black Currant | 14 | 341404.0 |
| Ricinus communis Castorbean | 8 | 428400.0 |
| Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust | 5 | 1120000.0 |
| Rollinia mucosa Biriba; Lancewood | 3 | |
| Rosa woodsii Woods' Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa spp Rose Hips | 2 | 25000.0 |
| Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Mosqueta | 1 | 25000.0 |
| Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose | 2 | 4000.0 |
| Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose | 3 | 46900.0 |
| Rosa gallica French Rose | 2 | 16940.0 |
| Rosa damascena Damask Rose | 3 | 30000.0 |
| Rosa centifolia Cabbage Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa canina Dog Rose; Dogbrier; Rose | 9 | 682000.0 |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Mendizabali's Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus Lavender Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus Hairy Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary | 15 | 577898.0 |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rubia cordifolia Madder | 3 | 104540.0 |
| Rubus phoenicolasius Wine Raspberry; Wineberry; Japanese Wineberry | 1 | |
| Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry | 11 | 229320.0 |
| Rubus fruticosus Blackberry | 4 | |
| Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry | 3 | 45460.0 |
| Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry | 3 | 29750.0 |
| Rumex crispus Sour Dock; Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock | 8 | 566132.0 |
| Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel | 2 | 24240.0 |
| Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel | 7 | 284340.0 |
| Ruscus aculeatus Box-Holly; Butcher's Broom | 7 | 254137.0 |
| Ruta graveolens Rue | 2 | 9580.0 |
| Salix alba White Willow | 7 | 247196.0 |
| Salvia triloba Greek Sage | 2 | 159400.0 |
| Salvia sp. Chia | 1 | |
| Salvia sclarea Clary Sage | 3 | 12.0 |
| Salvia officinalis Sage | 13 | 289389.0 |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza Red Sage; Dan-Shen; Tan-Shen | 3 | 35420.0 |
| Salvia gilliesii 'Cordoba' Sage | 1 | |
| Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage | 1 | |
| Sambucus simpsonii Simpson's elderberry | 2 | |
| Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Black Elder; Elder | 13 | 455935.0 |
| Sambucus canadensis Elderberry; American Elder; American Elderberry; Sweet Elder | 6 | 732690.0 |
| Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot | 2 | 120000.0 |
| Sanguisorba officinalis Greater Burnet | 2 | |
| Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet | 3 | 488000.0 |
| Sansevieria trifasciata Snake Plant; African Bowstring Hemp | 1 | 50000.0 |
| Santalum album White Sandalwood | 1 | |
| Santalum acuminatum Quandong; Quandong Nut; Sweet Quandong | 3 | |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton | 2 | |
| Sarracenia rubra | 1 | |
| Sarracenia purpurea | 1 | |
| Sarracenia psittacina | 1 | |
| Sarracenia oreophila | 1 | |
| Sarracenia minor | 1 | |
| Sarracenia leucophylla | 1 | |
| Sarracenia flava | 1 | |
| Sarracenia alata | 1 | |
| Sassafras albidum Sassafras | 7 | 147880.0 |
| Satureja thymbra Goat Oregano | 1 | |
| Satureja obovata Savory; Iberian Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja montana Savory; Winter Savory | 6 | 35220.0 |
| Satureja hortensis Summer Savory | 6 | 688876.0 |
| Satureja grandiflora French Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja douglasii Douglas' Savory | 1 | 286.0 |
| Satureja cuneifolia Cuneate Turkish Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja cilicica Turkish Savory | 1 | |
| Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Peppertree | 2 | |
| Schinus molle California Peppertree; Mastic-Tree; Peruvian Peppertree | 3 | 310000.0 |
| Schisandra chinensis Wu Wei Zu; Magnolia Vine; Chinese Magnolia Vine; Five-Flavor-Fruit; Schizandra; Wu Wei Zi | 5 | 194634.0 |
| Schizonepeta tenuifolia Ching-Chieh; Jing-Jie | 3 | 49780.0 |
| Sclerocarya caffra Marula | 3 | 195360.0 |
| Scopolia carniolica Scopolia | 2 | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | 1 | |
| Scrophularia scorodonia | 1 | |
| Scrophularia buergeriana Yuan-Shen; Hsuan-Shen | 3 | 38460.0 |
| Scutellaria sp | 2 | |
| Scutellaria lateriflora Mad-Dog Skullcap; Scullcap | 9 | 221010.0 |
| Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap | 5 | 20000.0 |
| Scutellaria discolor Discolor Skullcap | 1 | |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Huang Qin; Chinese Skullcap; Baikal Skullcap | 8 | 314580.0 |
| Secale cereale Rye | 5 | |
| Sechium edule Chayote | 8 | 607290.0 |
| Selenicereus grandiflorus Queen-of-the-Night; Night-Blooming Cereus | 1 | |
| Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna | 3 | 39780.0 |
| Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod | 6 | 58420.0 |
| Senna alexandrina True Senna; Indian Senna; Alexandran senna | 4 | |
| Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto | 9 | |
| Sesamum indicum Sesamo (Sp.); Benneseed; Sesame; Beni; Ajonjoli (Sp.) | 7 | 588698.0 |
| Sicana odorifera Cassabanana | 3 | |
| Sida rhombifolia Teaplant; Broomweed | 4 | 390160.0 |
| Sideritis pauli El Molinillo Sideritis | 1 | |
| Sideritis mugronensis | 1 | |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | 1 | |
| Sideritis athoa Kedi Kuyrugu Cayi | 1 | |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis Hsi Chien; Saint Paul'Swort | 3 | 68320.0 |
| Silybum marianum Lady's Thistle; Milk Thistle | 9 | 37640.0 |
| Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba | 4 | 100784.0 |
| Sinapis alba White Mustard | 6 | 279974.0 |
| Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng | 3 | 42640.0 |
| Skimmia arborescens Skimmia | 1 | |
| Smilax spp Sarsaparilla | 4 | 28360.0 |
| Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla | 4 | |
| Solanum tuberosum Potato | 14 | 148981.0 |
| Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant | 5 | 850800.0 |
| Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona | 2 | |
| Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo | 3 | |
| Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade | 3 | 58934.0 |
| Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant | 9 | 418520.0 |
| Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort | 4 | |
| Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod | 5 | |
| Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle | 3 | 157780.0 |
| Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen | 4 | 42600.0 |
| Sophora secundiflora Mescal Bean | 4 | 628100.0 |
| Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree | 6 | 225558.0 |
| Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora | 4 | 36340.0 |
| Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry | 9 | 38060.0 |
| Spartium junceum Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom; Genet | 6 | 807000.0 |
| Sphenostylis stenocarpa Yam Pea; African Yam Bean | 2 | 137782.0 |
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach | 12 | 468490.0 |
| Spirulina spp. Spirulina | 4 | |
| Spirulina pratensis Spirulina | 5 | 12860.0 |
| Spondias tuberosa Umbu; Imbu | 3 | 33980.0 |
| Spondias purpurea Purple Jobo; Purple Plum | 4 | 70210.0 |
| Spondias pinnata Yellow Plum; Yellow Mombin | 4 | 217750.0 |
| Spondias mombin Yellow Plum; Yellow Mombin | 4 | 124230.0 |
| Spondias dulcis Ambarella | 5 | 247930.0 |
| Stachys officinalis Purple Betony; Bishop's-Wort; Wood Betony; Betony | 9 | 20000.0 |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Brazilian Tea | 2 | |
| Stellaria media Chickweed; Common Chickweed | 10 | 477149.0 |
| Sterculia urens Karaya | 1 | 8200.0 |
| Stevia rebaudiana Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Ca-A-E; Stevia | 7 | 357680.0 |
| Stillingia sylvatica Queen's-Root; Yawroot; Queen's-Delight; Stillingia | 2 | 284200.0 |
| Strophanthus gratus Ouabain | 1 | 152000.0 |
| Strophanthus divaricatus Arrow Poison | 2 | |
| Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine | 1 | |
| Swertia chirata Chiretta; Chirata | 1 | |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Buckbush | 3 | 102080.0 |
| Symphytum officinale Comfrey | 9 | 262064.0 |
| Syringa vulgaris Lilac | 3 | |
| Syzygium malaccense Ohia; Mammey Pomorrosa; Malay Apple | 4 | |
| Syzygium jambos Pomarrosa; Rose Apple | 5 | |
| Syzygium cumini Java Plum; Jambolan; Aceituna Dulce | 5 | |
| Syzygium claviflorum | 2 | |
| Syzygium aromaticum Clove; Clovetree | 10 | 299140.0 |
| Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco | 5 | 374882.0 |
| Tabernanthe iboga Iboga | 1 | |
| Tagetes patula French Marigold | 2 | |
| Tagetes erecta Marigold; Aztec Marigold | 1 | |
| Tamarindus indica Kilytree; Indian Tamarind; Tamarind | 6 | 873240.0 |
| Tanacetum vulgare Tansy | 3 | |
| Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew | 7 | |
| Taraxacum officinale Dandelion | 10 | 687143.0 |
| Taraxacum mongolicum Mongoloid Dandelion | 3 | 87500.0 |
| Taxus baccata Common Yew | 2 | |
| Tecoma stans Yellow Elder | 1 | |
| Telosma cordata Merrill flowers | 1 | |
| Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo | 4 | 681200.0 |
| Terminalia pallida | 1 | |
| Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan | 5 | 1840.0 |
| Terminalia catappa Tropical Almond; Indian Almond; Malabar Almond | 6 | 216530.0 |
| Terminalia bellirica Myrobalan Belleric; Beleric Myrobalan; Bahera; Myrobalan; Belleric | 4 | |
| Terminalia arjuna Arjun; Arjuna | 7 | |
| Ternstroemia gymnanthera | 1 | |
| Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach | 5 | 318990.0 |
| Tetrapanax papyrifera Tung-Tsao; Rice Paper Tree; Tong-Cao | 4 | 1020920.0 |
| Teucrium scorodonia Wood Germander; Germander | 4 | |
| Teucrium scordium Water Germander | 3 | |
| Teucrium salviastrum | 1 | |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | 1 | |
| Teucrium polium Golden Germander | 5 | |
| Teucrium oxylepis | 1 | |
| Teucrium montanum Mountain Germander | 2 | |
| Teucrium micropodioides Small 'Cyprus' Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium kotschyanum Stavros Kotschy's Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes Iberian Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium divaricatum Hoary Divaricate Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium cyprium 'Cyprus' Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander | 5 | 400.0 |
| Teucrium botrys Field Germander | 2 | |
| Teucrium asiaticum | 1 | |
| Teucrium arduini 'Croatian Alpine' Germander | 1 | |
| Theobroma speciosum Macambo | 3 | |
| Theobroma cacao Cacao | 14 | 276162.0 |
| Theobroma bicolor Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste | 6 | |
| Theobroma angustifolium Castarica; Emerald Cacao | 4 | |
| Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree | 1 | |
| Thevetia peruviana Chirca (Sp.); Thevetie (Ger.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Yellow Oleander; Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Cabalonga (Sp.); Luckynut; Oleandre Jaune (Fr.) | 3 | |
| Thuja occidentalis Arbor-Vitae; Northern White-Cedar | 3 | |
| Thymus zygis 'Portuguese' Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus vulgaris Thyme; Common Thyme; Garden Thyme | 13 | 1617776.0 |
| Thymus serpyllum Creeping Thyme | 5 | 40582.0 |
| Thymus saturejoides Moroccan Savory Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus riatarum 'Moroccan' Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus orospedanus Orosped Thyme | 1 | 280.0 |
| Thymus mastichina Spanish Marjoram | 1 | 140.0 |
| Thymus longicaulis Tas Kekik; Kekik | 1 | |
| Thymus funkii Funk's Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus cilicicus 'Anatolian' Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus capitatus Spanish Origanum; 'Sicilian' Thyme; Spanish Thyme | 1 | 140.0 |
| Thymus broussonettii Moroccan Thyme | 1 | |
| Tilia sp. Linden; Basswood; Lime | 7 | 1146000.0 |
| Trachyspermum ammi Ajwan | 3 | 520844.0 |
| Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify | 7 | 198730.0 |
| Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine | 5 | |
| Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd | 5 | 346750.0 |
| Trichostemma dichotomum Blue Curls | 1 | |
| Tridax procumbens Coatbuttons; Mexican daisy | 2 | |
| Trifolium pratense Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Red Clover; Cowgrass | 14 | 994512.0 |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum Greek Hay; Alholva (Sp.); Greek Clover; Fenugreek; Bockshornklee (Ger.) | 14 | 721125.0 |
| Triticum aestivum Wheat | 11 | 1146262.0 |
| Tropaeolum tuberosum Anu; Mashua | 3 | 124600.0 |
| Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium | 5 | 118900.0 |
| Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock | 1 | |
| Tulipa gesneriana Tulip | 2 | |
| Turnera diffusa Damiana | 7 | 289766.0 |
| Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot | 5 | 51500.0 |
| Ulex europaeus Gorse | 4 | |
| Ullucus tuberosus Melloco; Ulluco | 3 | 92230.0 |
| Ulmus rubra Red Elm; Slippery Elm | 5 | 210120.0 |
| Umbellularia californica California Bay | 1 | 2240.0 |
| Uncaria tomentosa Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato; Cat's Claw | 3 | |
| Uncaria guianensis Ungunagi; Tambor Huasca; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Cat's Claw | 2 | |
| Urginea maritima European Squill | 1 | |
| Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle; European Nettle | 16 | 135580.0 |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingonberry; Lingen | 11 | 215790.0 |
| Vaccinium myrtillus Whortleberry; Bilberry; Dwarf Bilberry | 13 | 46010.0 |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry | 11 | 263604.0 |
| Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry | 15 | 197358.0 |
| Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope; Common Valerian | 13 | 268960.0 |
| Valerianella radicata | 3 | |
| Valerianella locusta Corn Salad; Lamb's Lettuce | 5 | 247502.0 |
| Vanilla planifolia Bourbon Vanilla; Vanilla | 3 | 564000.0 |
| Verbascum thapsus Velvetplant; Great Mullein; Flannelplant; Flannelleaf; Mullein | 8 | 283012.0 |
| Verbena officinalis Vervain | 3 | 20000.0 |
| Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell; Gypsyweed | 2 | |
| Vetiveria zizanioides Vetiver; Cuscus Grass; Cus-Cus | 3 | 850200.0 |
| Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw | 4 | |
| Viburnum opulus Crampbark; Guelder Rose; European Cranberry Bush; Snowballbush | 9 | 68020.0 |
| Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas | 11 | 1012880.0 |
| Vigna unguiculata Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean | 6 | 647210.0 |
| Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean | 2 | 489290.0 |
| Vigna radiata Mungbean; Green Gram | 10 | 483656.0 |
| Vigna mungo Black Gram | 6 | 1468068.0 |
| Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean | 7 | 222282.0 |
| Vigna aconitifolia Moth Bean; Mat Bean | 5 | 1745872.0 |
| Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle | 2 | 108800.0 |
| Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet | 2 | |
| Viola odorata Sweet Violet; Common Violet | 3 | 320.0 |
| Viscum album European Mistletoe | 11 | 63440.0 |
| Vitellaria paradoxa Shea-Butter-Tree; Shea Nut; Sheatree; Butterseed; Shea | 3 | |
| Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree | 4 | |
| Vitis vinifera Grape; Wine Grape; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); European Grape; Grapevine; Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.); Weinrebe (Ger.) | 20 | 211648.0 |
| Warburgia ugandensis Warburghia | 1 | 60000.0 |
| Withania somnifera Ashwagandha | 2 | |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot | 2 | |
| Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Tannia; Yautia | 4 | 604340.0 |
| Yucca baccata Yucca; Spanish Bayonet; Blue Yucca; Banana Yucca | 5 | 242122.0 |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Pepperbark; Hercules'-Club; West Indian Yellowwood; Southern Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zanthoxylum alatum Wartara Oil Tree; Indian Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zea mays Corn | 14 | 233161.4 |
| Zingiber officinale Ginger | 14 | 411060.0 |
| Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn | 3 | 14348.0 |
| Zizyphus jujuba Jujube; Da-Zao; Ta-Tsao | 7 | 1158878.0 |