| Abelmoschus moschatus Musk Okra; Muskmallow; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Ambrette | 2 | 740000.0 |
| Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus | 2 | 22206.0 |
| Abelmoschus esculentus Okra | 6 | 744500.0 |
| Abrus precatorius Weathervine; Rosary Pea; Coral Beadplant; Weatherplant; Indian Licorice; Minnie-Minnies; Jequirity Bean; Lucky Bean; Prayer Beads; Jequerity; Licorice Vine; Red Beadvine; Precatory Bean; Love Bean; Crab's Eye | 2 | 357320.0 |
| Abutilon theophrasti Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp; Indian-Mallow | 2 | |
| Acacia tortilis Umbrella Thorn | 2 | 1018400.0 |
| Acacia senegal Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic Tree; Senegal Gum; Sudan Gum Arabic; Kher | 7 | 1298700.0 |
| Acacia nilotica Babul | 8 | 332000.0 |
| Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood | 1 | |
| Acacia leucophloea Pilang Bast | 1 | |
| Acacia farnesiana Opopanax; Sweet Acacia; Cassie; Popinac; Huisache | 5 | 717238.0 |
| Acacia decurrens Green Wattle | 1 | |
| Acacia catechu Catechu; Black Cutch | 5 | 506800.0 |
| Acalypha indica Indian Acalypha; Three-Seeded-Mercury; Cancer Herb; Copperleaf; Indian Nettle | 4 | |
| Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi | 3 | 61480.0 |
| Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow | 15 | 465585.0 |
| Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower | 6 | 155860.0 |
| Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower | 3 | |
| Acinos suaveolens | 5 | |
| Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada | 1 | |
| Acokanthera schimperi Arrow-Poison Tree | 1 | 14000.0 |
| Aconitum napellus Helmet Flower; Bear's-Foot; Queen's Fettle; Garden Wolfsbane; Friar's Cap; Aconite; Garden Monkshood; European Aconite; Soldier's Cap; Turk's Cap; Monkshood; Blue Rocket | 5 | |
| Aconitum carmichaelii Aconite; Fu-Tsu | 3 | 6420.0 |
| Acorus calamus Sweet Calamus; Flagroot; Sweetroot; Myrtle Flag; Calamus; Sweetflag | 5 | 49280.0 |
| Acrocomia totai Mbocaya; Gru-Gru Nut | 3 | |
| Actaea racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot | 5 | |
| Actaea dahurica Sheng ma; Xing an sheng ma | 4 | |
| Actaea cimicifuga Foetid Bugbane; Bugbane; Sheng ma | 1 | |
| Actinidia chinensis Kiwi | 5 | 189100.0 |
| Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis | 4 | |
| Aegle marmelos Bael fruit; Bael de India | 4 | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut | 13 | 315300.0 |
| Aframomum melegueta Grains-of-Paradise; Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); Guinea Grains; Malagueta (Sp.); Alligator Pepper; Melegueta Pepper | 4 | |
| Agastache rugosa | 1 | |
| Agastache pallidiflora | 1 | |
| Agathosma betulina Mountain Buchu; Buchu; Honey Buchu | 8 | 123420.0 |
| Agave americana Maguey; Century Plant | 1 | 312000.0 |
| Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum | 2 | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort | 9 | 12000.0 |
| Ailanthus altissima Tree Of Heaven; Stinktree | 1 | |
| Ajuga reptans Bugle; Common Bugle; Blue Bugle; Bugleherb; Bugleweed | 1 | |
| Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine | 4 | 44500.0 |
| Albizia lebbeck Koko; Frywood; Lebbek Tree; East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree; Lebbek | 8 | |
| Albizia julibrissin Mimosa | 3 | 77160.0 |
| Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Varnishtree; Lumbangtree | 2 | 1720.0 |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica Ze-Xie; Water Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Mud Plantain | 7 | 32740.0 |
| Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard | 1 | |
| Allium schoenoprasum Chives | 8 | 446475.0 |
| Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic | 14 | 829391.0 |
| Allium cepa Shallot; Onion | 13 | 642018.0 |
| Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic | 9 | 412134.0 |
| Alnus glutinosa Black Alder | 1 | |
| Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro | 6 | 1565174.0 |
| Aloe vera Aloe; Bitter Aloes | 7 | 379280.0 |
| Aloe spp. Aloe | 4 | |
| Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena | 3 | 42.0 |
| Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger | 2 | |
| Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Languas; Siamese Ginger | 5 | 448086.0 |
| Althaea officinalis White Mallow; Marshmallow | 13 | 340160.0 |
| Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed | 4 | |
| Amaranthus sp. Pigweed | 6 | 578542.0 |
| Ammi visnaga Visnaga | 6 | |
| Ammi majus Bishop's Weed | 3 | |
| Amomum xanthioides Malabar Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Bastard Cardamom | 3 | 73460.0 |
| Amomum compactum Round Cardamom; Siam Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Java Cardamom | 1 | |
| Amorphophallus konjac Snake Palm; Umbrella Arum; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Devil's Tongue; Elephant Yam | 5 | 269024.0 |
| Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam | 5 | 519308.0 |
| Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut | 3 | |
| Anabasis aphylla Anabasis | 1 | |
| Anacardium occidentale Cashew | 6 | 225856.0 |
| Ananas comosus Pineapple | 10 | 136670.0 |
| Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose | 2 | |
| Andira inermis Cabbage Bark | 1 | |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides Zhi-Mu; Chih-Mu | 4 | 71400.0 |
| Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower | 1 | |
| Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill | 17 | 1094246.0 |
| Angelica sinensis Chinese Angelica; Dang Gui; Dong Quai; Dang Qui; Dang Quai; Dong Gui | 9 | 383048.0 |
| Angelica laxiflora Tu Huo | 3 | 52100.0 |
| Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi | 3 | 57487.34 |
| Angelica archangelica Angelica; Wild Parsnip; Garden Angelica | 6 | |
| Anisochilus carnosus Panjiri-ka Pat | 2 | |
| Annona squamosa Sugar-Apple; Sweetsop | 10 | 218420.0 |
| Annona reticulata Custard Apple | 6 | 290220.0 |
| Annona muricata Soursop | 8 | 215080.0 |
| Annona glabra Pondapple | 3 | |
| Annona diversifolia Llama | 3 | |
| Annona cherimola Cherimoya | 6 | 933070.0 |
| Anogeissus latifolia Gum Ghatti | 3 | 544600.0 |
| Anredera baselloides Madeira vine | 1 | |
| Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil | 4 | 377848.0 |
| Apium graveolens Celery | 20 | 1101892.82 |
| Apocynum cannabinum Spreading Dogbane; Bitterroot | 1 | |
| Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut | 12 | 1354272.0 |
| Aralia cordata Udo | 5 | 352332.0 |
| Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle | 3 | |
| Arbutus unedo Strawberry Tree; Arbutus | 4 | 54000.0 |
| Arctium lappa Great Burdock; Gobo; Burdock | 10 | 269916.0 |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi | 15 | 595262.0 |
| Ardisia japonica Marlberry | 2 | |
| Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang | 6 | 380620.0 |
| Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy | 2 | 820.0 |
| Arisaema consanguineum Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | 3 | 3660.0 |
| Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort | 3 | 50240.0 |
| Armoracia rusticana Horseradish | 9 | 324961.0 |
| Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane | 5 | |
| Arracacia xanthorrhiza Arracacha; Peruvian Carrot | 3 | 44970.0 |
| Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort | 8 | 730250.0 |
| Artemisia salsoloides | 1 | |
| Artemisia pallens Davana | 1 | |
| Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood | 2 | 28920.0 |
| Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon | 16 | 258234.0 |
| Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed | 1 | |
| Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood | 4 | 76400.0 |
| Artemisia annua Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Qinghao | 7 | |
| Artemisia absinthium Wormwood | 3 | 5200.0 |
| Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood | 3 | |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit | 6 | 197886.0 |
| Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit | 6 | 171930.0 |
| Arundo donax Giant Reed | 4 | 810800.0 |
| Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger | 3 | 67400.0 |
| Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger | 3 | 67400.0 |
| Asimina triloba Pawpaw | 7 | 354662.0 |
| Aspalathus linearis Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea; Rooibos | 7 | |
| Asparagus officinalis Asparagus | 8 | 462412.0 |
| Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus | 4 | 17180.0 |
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho | 1 | |
| Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi | 11 | 30060.0 |
| Atractylodes ovata Bai-Zhu; Pai-Chu | 3 | 48520.0 |
| Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu | 3 | 36600.0 |
| Atropa bella-donna Belladonna | 1 | |
| Aucuba japonica Japanese Aucuba; Japanese Laurel; Spotted Laurel | 1 | |
| Avena sativa Oats | 8 | 1608467.8 |
| Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola | 6 | |
| Averrhoa bilimbi Limon chino; Bilimbi | 4 | |
| Azadirachta indica Neem | 8 | 350000.0 |
| Bacopa monnieri Brahmi; Water Hyssop | 3 | |
| Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm | 2 | |
| Balanites aegyptiacus hingotia (India); dattier sauvage (Fr.); heglik (Fr.); Zachunbaum (Ger.); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); betu (India); zachun (India); Soapberry Tree; dattier du desert (Fr.); lalo (India); Desert Date | 3 | 959980.0 |
| Ballota nigra Black Horehound | 3 | |
| Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo | 4 | |
| Barosma betulina Buchu | 7 | 123420.0 |
| Basella alba Vinespinach | 4 | 284360.0 |
| Belamcanda chinensis Leopardenblume (Ger.); Iris Tigre (Fr.); Mariposa (Sp.); Leopard Lily; Shenan; Maravilla (Sp.); Blackberry Lily | 7 | 32160.0 |
| Benincasa hispida Waxgourd | 5 | 489880.0 |
| Berberis vulgaris Barberry | 12 | 317800.0 |
| Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut; Creamnut; Brazilnut-Tree; Paranut | 6 | 123490.0 |
| Beta vulgaris Garden Beet; Sugar Beet; Beetroot; Beet | 12 | 1028254.0 |
| Betula lenta Cherry Birch | 1 | 338000.0 |
| Bidens pilosa | 2 | |
| Bixa orellana Lipsticktree; Bija; Annoto; Annatto; Annato; Lipstick Pod; Achiote; Arnato | 4 | 422960.0 |
| Blechnum orientale Kuan Chung; Shield Fern | 3 | 34020.0 |
| Bletilla striata Dai Chi (Chin.); Bletilla; Chinese Ground Orchid; Hyacinth Bletilla; Hyacinth Orchid; Hardy Orchid; Shiran (Jap.) | 3 | 27340.0 |
| Blighia sapida Seso Vegetal; Akee | 3 | 483030.0 |
| Bocconia frutescens Tree Poppy | 1 | |
| Boehmeria nivea Ramie | 5 | 1071060.0 |
| Borago officinalis Beebread; Talewort; Beeplant; Borage | 6 | 432432.0 |
| Brassica rapa Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini | 6 | 303840.0 |
| Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage | 4 | 203722.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Collards; Spring-Heading Cabbage; Tree Kale; Cow Cabbage; Tall Kale | 6 | 313154.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Scotch Kale; Curly Kale; Kitchen Kale; Kale | 7 | 311976.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica Calabrese; Cape Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Broccoli | 10 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout | 7 | 325146.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Red Cabbage; White Cabbage; Cabbage | 10 | 363128.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower | 10 | 904992.0 |
| Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi | 7 | 146824.0 |
| Brassica nigra Black Mustard | 9 | 632182.0 |
| Brassica napus var. napobrassica Swede; Swedish Turnip; Rutabaga | 6 | 351190.0 |
| Brassica juncea Mustard Greens | 3 | 189404.0 |
| Brassica chinensis Celery Mustard; Pak-Choi; Bok-Choy; Chinese Cabbage; Chinese White Cabbage; Chinese Mustard; Celery Cabbage | 6 | 506622.0 |
| Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple | 3 | 218460.0 |
| Brosimum alicastrum Breadnut; Tamamuri | 3 | |
| Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry | 3 | 76540.0 |
| Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu | 4 | 103690.0 |
| Byrsonima crassifolia Nance | 3 | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise | 2 | |
| Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea | 5 | 2032894.0 |
| Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint | 1 | |
| Calathea macrosepala Chufle | 3 | |
| Calathea allouia Leren; Lleren | 1 | |
| Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold | 6 | 67000.0 |
| Callitriche stagnalis | 1 | |
| Camellia sinensis Tea | 22 | 898520.0 |
| Camellia japonica Camelia (Fr., Port.); Common Camellia; Camellia; Tsubaki (Jap.); Camelia (Sp.); Rose du Japon (Fr.); Kamelie (Ger.); Japanese Tea | 1 | |
| Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean | 6 | 1217308.0 |
| Canna indica Achira; Queensland Arrowroot | 3 | 83020.0 |
| Cannabis sativa Marijuana; Hemp; Indian Hemp; Marihuana | 4 | 415678.0 |
| Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush | 3 | 162600.0 |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse | 8 | 317034.0 |
| Capsicum frutescens Spur Pepper; Hot Pepper; Red Chili; Chili; Cayenne; Tabasco | 12 | 428554.0 |
| Capsicum annuum Green Pepper; Cone Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Bell Pepper; Paprika | 14 | 811976.0 |
| Carica pentagona Mountain papaya; Babaco | 3 | |
| Carica papaya Papaya | 11 | 969923.0 |
| Carthamus tinctorius Safflower | 6 | 2608398.2 |
| Carum carvi Kummel (Ger.); Carum; Comino (Sp.); Caraway; Comino de prado (Sp.) | 11 | 366841.0 |
| Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory | 3 | 153312.0 |
| Carya illinoensis Pecan | 5 | 64012.0 |
| Carya glabra Pignut Hickory | 3 | 167200.0 |
| Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote | 5 | |
| Cassia tora Sickle Senna | 5 | 509360.0 |
| Castanea sativa European Chestnut | 7 | 457740.0 |
| Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut | 5 | 95734.0 |
| Castanea dentata American Chestnut | 5 | 100656.0 |
| Castanospermum australe Australian Chestnut; Black Bean; Moreton Bay Chestnut | 1 | 10000.0 |
| Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage | 4 | 35700.0 |
| Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean | 2 | |
| Catha edulis Khat | 6 | 63020.0 |
| Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle | 5 | |
| Catharanthus lanceus Lanceleaf Periwinkle | 1 | |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh | 7 | 248983.5 |
| Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree | 4 | |
| Celosia cristata Cockscomb | 3 | 71180.0 |
| Cenchrus biflorus Two-Flowered Sandspur | 2 | 695190.0 |
| Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower | 5 | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle | 1 | |
| Centaurium erythraea Centaury | 2 | |
| Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort | 7 | 455765.0 |
| Cephaelis ipecacuanha Raicilla; Ipecac | 1 | |
| Ceratonia siliqua Locust Bean; St.John's-Bread; Carob | 3 | 110920.0 |
| Chaenomeles lagenaria Mu-Kua; Chinese Quince | 3 | 32980.0 |
| Chamaemelum nobile Perennial Camomile; Garden Camomile; Roman Camomile | 8 | 190214.0 |
| Chamissoa altissima Guanique | 4 | |
| Chelidonium majus Celandine | 3 | |
| Chenopodium quinoa | 1 | |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides Wormseed; Epazote | 3 | 224040.0 |
| Chenopodium album Lambsquarter | 8 | 762272.0 |
| Chimaphila umbellata King's Cure; Pipsissewa | 6 | 150000.0 |
| Chondrus crispus Irish Moss | 6 | 325720.0 |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium Florist's Chrysanthemum; Ju Hua (Pinyin); Chrysanthemum; Mum | 2 | |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew | 6 | 348080.0 |
| Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum | 5 | 805690.0 |
| Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Pyrethrum | 2 | 482600.0 |
| Chrysobalanus icaco Icaco; Cocoa plum | 2 | |
| Chrysophyllum cainito Star Apple; Caimito | 4 | |
| Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo | 6 | 163948.0 |
| Cichorium intybus Chicory; Succory; Witloof | 16 | 690558.0 |
| Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive | 7 | 545386.0 |
| Cimicifuga racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh | 5 | 274176.0 |
| Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma | 4 | 59600.0 |
| Cinchona spp Quinine | 1 | |
| Cinchona pubescens Red Peruvian-Bark; Red Cinchona; Quinine; Redbark | 3 | |
| Cinchona officinalis Lojabark; Quinine | 1 | |
| Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon | 7 | 579906.0 |
| Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon | 2 | 72000.0 |
| Cinnamomum camphora Ho Leaf; Camphor | 4 | |
| Cinnamomum burmannii Java Cinnamon; Padang Cassia | 2 | 46000.0 |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia; Chinazimt (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Saigon Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); China Junk Cassia; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Cassia Bark | 6 | 602116.0 |
| Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung | 3 | 39280.0 |
| Cistus ladaniferus Labdanum; Rockrose; Gum Cistus; Ambreine | 1 | 140.0 |
| Citrullus lanatus Watermelon | 8 | 1306830.0 |
| Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth | 6 | 244.0 |
| Citrus sinensis Orange | 14 | 159988.7 |
| Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine | 10 | 137870.1 |
| Citrus paradisi Grapefruit | 13 | 308734.0 |
| Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin | 3 | |
| Citrus medica Citron | 3 | 46580.0 |
| Citrus limon Lemon | 10 | 141166.0 |
| Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange | 7 | 373574.0 |
| Citrus aurantiifolia Lime | 6 | 168454.0 |
| Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy | 2 | |
| Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All | 1 | |
| Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle | 10 | 274000.0 |
| Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung | 3 | 22620.0 |
| Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya | 4 | 395940.0 |
| Coccinia grandis Tindori; Little Gourd; Kanduri; Pepasan; Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindora | 7 | |
| Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.); Copra; Coconut; Nariyal | 9 | 255650.0 |
| Coffea arabica Coffee | 9 | 1149412.0 |
| Coix lacryma-jobi Job'S-Tears; Adlay Millet; Adlay; Yi-Yi-Ren | 5 | 906264.0 |
| Cola acuminata Abata Cola | 8 | 123038.0 |
| Colchicum autumnale Autumn Crocus; Meadow Saffron | 1 | |
| Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus | 1 | |
| Colocasia esculenta Taro | 6 | 618008.0 |
| Colubrina texensis Texas colubrina | 1 | |
| Commelina benghalensis Benghal dayflower | 2 | |
| Commiphora wightii Indian Bdellium-Tree; Guggul | 4 | |
| Conium maculatum Carrot Fern; Poison Hemlock; Spotted Parsley; Fool's Parsley; Hemlock; Spotted Hemlock | 3 | 80000.0 |
| Consolida ajacis Larkspur | 2 | 6000.0 |
| Convallaria majalis Lily-Of-The-Valley | 3 | |
| Conyza canadensis Butterweed; Hogweed; Horseweed | 2 | |
| Coptis spp Generic Goldthread | 5 | 205340.0 |
| Coptis japonica Huang-Lia; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Japanese Goldthread | 4 | 165340.0 |
| Coptis chinensis Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Chinese Goldthread | 4 | 205340.0 |
| Corchorus olitorius Mulukiya; Jew's Mallow; Nalta Jute | 7 | 400660.0 |
| Coriandrum sativum Coriander; Cilantro; Chinese Parsley | 12 | 1114124.0 |
| Coridothymus capitatus Spanish Oregano | 1 | |
| Cornus officinalis Chinese Dogwood | 5 | 47160.0 |
| Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry; Sorbet | 2 | |
| Cornus florida American Dogwood | 4 | 320000.0 |
| Corydalis spp Fumewort | 2 | |
| Corylus avellana Cobnut; English Filbert; European Filbert; European Hazel; Hazel | 10 | 150404.0 |
| Corylus americana American Filbert; American Hazel | 1 | |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn | 18 | |
| Crataegus pentagyna Hawthorn | 2 | |
| Crataegus monogyna English Hawthorn; Hawthorn | 11 | |
| Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn | 19 | 254790.0 |
| Crataegus cuneata Hawthorn | 5 | 32860.0 |
| Crescentia alata Jicaro | 2 | 51036.0 |
| Crocus sativus Saffron | 6 | 97600.0 |
| Crotalaria juncea Sunhemp | 1 | 162000.0 |
| Croton lechleri Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Dragon; Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood | 2 | |
| Croton eluteria Cascarilla | 2 | |
| Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine | 1 | |
| Cryptotaenia japonica Japanese Honewort; Ya Er Qin; Mitsuba; Stone Parsley; Japanese Cryptotaenia | 1 | |
| Cucumis sativus Cucumber | 8 | 500300.0 |
| Cucumis melo Netted Melon; Nutmeg Melon; Cantaloupe; Persian Melon; Melon; Muskmelon | 7 | 188696.0 |
| Cucurbita spp Summer Squash | 6 | 285690.0 |
| Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin | 12 | 1363618.0 |
| Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin | 2 | 10664.0 |
| Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd | 4 | |
| Cuminum cyminum Cumin | 7 | 345066.0 |
| Curcuma longa Indian Saffron; Turmeric | 6 | 256934.0 |
| Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel | 4 | |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean | 7 | |
| Cyclanthera pedata Achocha | 3 | 292620.0 |
| Cydonia oblonga Quince | 5 | 383850.0 |
| Cymbopogon nardus Ceylon Citronella; Citronella | 1 | 168.0 |
| Cymbopogon citratus West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass | 4 | 59980.0 |
| Cynanchum atratum Pai-Wei; Bai-Wei | 3 | 50620.0 |
| Cynara cardunculus Artichoke | 12 | 529638.0 |
| Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge | 5 | 29740.0 |
| Cyphomandra betacea Tree Tomato; Tamarillo | 3 | 501680.0 |
| Cypripedium pubescens Ladyslipper | 3 | 54460.0 |
| Cyrtosperma chamissonis Swamp Taro | 5 | 514020.0 |
| Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom | 6 | 30000.0 |
| Daemonorops draco Dragon's Blood | 1 | |
| Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua | 2 | |
| Datura stramonium Jimsonweed | 4 | |
| Datura metel Hindu Datura | 1 | 4440.0 |
| Daucus carota Carrot | 19 | 384884.0 |
| Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium | 3 | 28500.0 |
| Dianthus barbatus Sweet William | 1 | |
| Dictamnus albus Burning Bush; Gazelotu; Dittany; Gas Plant; Akgiritotu | 4 | |
| Digitalis purpurea Purple Foxglove | 4 | |
| Digitalis lanata Grecian Foxglove | 1 | |
| Dionaea muscipula Venus' Fly Trap | 1 | |
| Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam | 4 | |
| Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam | 5 | 72608.0 |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam | 6 | 115924.0 |
| Dioscorea bulbifera Air Potato; Potato Yam | 4 | 205438.0 |
| Dioscorea alata Greater Yam; Winged Yam | 5 | 143714.0 |
| Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon | 7 | 252756.0 |
| Diospyros digyna Sapote Negro; Black Sapote | 2 | |
| Dipsacus fullonum | 4 | |
| Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood | 3 | |
| Drimys winteri Winter's Bark | 2 | |
| Drynaria fortunei Fortune's Fern | 3 | 74080.0 |
| Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Wood Fern; Marginal Fern | 3 | |
| Duboisia myoporoides Corkwood Tree; Pituri | 1 | |
| Duchesnea indica False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry | 2 | |
| Durio zibethinus Durian | 4 | |
| Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea | 12 | 263386.0 |
| Echinacea purpurea Purple-Coneflower; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea | 5 | |
| Echinacea pallida Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea | 1 | |
| Echinacea angustifolia Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower | 6 | |
| Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive | 5 | |
| Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry | 2 | |
| Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry | 3 | |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive | 5 | |
| Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm | 3 | |
| Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut | 4 | |
| Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom | 5 | 831718.0 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Wu jia; Spiny Ginseng | 8 | |
| Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint | 1 | |
| Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub | 1 | |
| Elytrigia repens Quackgrass; Wheatgrass; Doggrass; Couchgrass; Twitchgrass | 5 | 761260.0 |
| Ephedra spp Ma-Huang | 3 | 59160.0 |
| Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra | 12 | 281842.0 |
| Ephedra nevadensis Brigham Tea; Mormon Tea | 2 | 116200.0 |
| Ephedra gerardiana Pakistani Ephedra | 1 | 14000.0 |
| Equisetum hyemale Scouring Rush; Horsetail | 4 | 62820.0 |
| Equisetum arvense Horsetail; Field Horsetail | 15 | 663385.0 |
| Eriobotrya japonica Loquat | 10 | 369266.0 |
| Eriocaulon sp Oriental Pipewort | 3 | 17580.0 |
| Eriodictyon californicum Consumptive's Weed; Hierba Santa; Gum Bush; California Yerba Santa; Mountain Balm; Bear's Weed; Tarweed; Holy Herb; Yerba Santa | 5 | |
| Eryngium floridanum Florida Eryngium | 3 | 324916.0 |
| Eryngium creticus Cretan culantro | 1 | |
| Erythrina fusca Coral Bean; Gallito | 3 | 451720.0 |
| Erythrina berteroana Pito | 3 | 322350.0 |
| Erythrophleum suaveolens Ordeal Tree; Sassy Bark | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum ulei | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum steyermarkii Hayo; Cerecito; Jaillito | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum sp. Wild coca | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum shatoni | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum rotundifolium Arabillo; Jiba | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum recurrens | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum pulchrum Arco de pipa | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum pelleterianum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum panamense | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum novogranatense Coca | 5 | 103400.0 |
| Erythroxylum monogynum Red cedar; Bastard sandal | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum mamacoca Mamacoca | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum lucidum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum incrassatum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum impressum Hayo | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum gracilipes | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum glaucum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum fimbriatum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum deciduum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum cumanense | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum coca Coca | 11 | 404830.0 |
| Erythroxylum cataractarum Coca de pescado; Ajicito | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum campestre | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum brownianum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum areolatum | 1 | |
| Erythroxylum amazonicum | 1 | |
| Eschscholzia californica California Poppy | 3 | |
| Eucalyptus viridis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus sparsa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus sideroxylon | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus siderophloia | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus saligna | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus rostratus Gum | 2 | |
| Eucalyptus punctata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus porosa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus populnea | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus paniculata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus oviformis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus odorata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus ochrophloia | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus occidentalis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus moluccana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus melliodora | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus melanophloia | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus maideni | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus maculata Gum | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus leucoxylon | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus largisparsa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus lansdowneana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus intertexta | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus grandis Rose Gum; Gum; Flooded Gum | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus globulus Eucalypt; Tasmanian Bluegum; Blue Gum | 10 | |
| Eucalyptus fasiculosa | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus diversicolor | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus desquamata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus dealbata | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus cuprea | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus cladocalyx | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus citriodora Citron-Scented Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus; Spotted Gum; Lemon-Scented Gum | 2 | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus bridgesiana Bridges' Eucalyptus | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus brassiana Brasses' Eucalyptus | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus botryoides | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus bosistoana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus blakelyi | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus behriana | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus astringens | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus albens | 1 | |
| Eucommia ulmoides Gutta-Percha Tree; Du Zhong; Tu Chung | 5 | 36900.0 |
| Eugenia uniflora Pitanga; Surinam Cherry | 3 | |
| Eugenia floribunda Camu-camu arbol; Black rumberry; Camu-camu negro | 3 | |
| Eugenia brasiliensis Grumichama; Brazil Cherry | 3 | |
| Euodia rutaecarpa Wou Chou Yu | 4 | 62300.0 |
| Euonymus atropurpureus Wahoo; Burning Bush | 1 | |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset | 6 | |
| Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush | 1 | |
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia | 1 | |
| Euphorbia lathyris Caper Spurge; Mole Plant | 2 | 34000.0 |
| Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb | 4 | 886.0 |
| Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright | 12 | 239454.0 |
| Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat | 10 | 233060.0 |
| Fallopia japonica Giant Knotweed; Mexican Bamboo; Hu-Zhang; Japanese Knotweed | 4 | 68000.0 |
| Feijoa sellowiana Guava Brazilera; Brazillian Guava | 4 | |
| Ferula sumbul Sumbul | 1 | |
| Ferula assa-foetida Asafetida (Sp.); Assa-foetida; Devil's Dung; Asafetida; test; Asafoetida; Stinkasant (Ger.) | 2 | |
| Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula | 1 | |
| Ficus carica Higuera Comun (Sp.); Figuier Commun (Fr.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higo (Sp.); Fico (Ital.); Figueira (Port.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Fig | 10 | 756728.0 |
| Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow | 5 | |
| Firmiana simplex Chinese Parasol | 4 | 42580.0 |
| Foeniculum vulgare Fennel | 17 | 665232.0 |
| Forsythia suspensa Lian-Jiao; Lien-Chiao | 6 | 30200.0 |
| Fragaria spp Strawberry | 13 | 444722.0 |
| Frangula purshiana Cascara Buckthorn; Cascara Sagrada | 5 | 660740.0 |
| Frangula alnus Buckthorn | 2 | |
| Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese Ash | 5 | 93500.0 |
| Fraxinus ornus Ash | 2 | |
| Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillary; Bei-Mu | 3 | 13500.0 |
| Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp | 6 | 316856.0 |
| Galega officinalis Goat's Rue; Galega | 3 | |
| Ganoderma lucidum Reishi; Ling Zhi | 3 | |
| Garcinia mangostana Mangostin; Mangosteen | 4 | |
| Gardenia jasminoides Shan-Zhi-Zi; Zhi Zi; Gardenia; Cape Jasmine; Jasmin; Shan-Chih-Tzu | 4 | 44360.0 |
| Gastrodia elata Tian Ma | 3 | 31260.0 |
| Gaultheria procumbens Wintergrun (Ger.); Creeping Wintergreen; Mountain Tea; Checkerberry; Teaberry; Wintergreen | 5 | |
| Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen | 2 | |
| Genipa americana Jagua; Genipap | 6 | 468640.0 |
| Genista tinctoria Dyer's Broom | 1 | |
| Gentiana scabra Japanese Gentian | 3 | 35240.0 |
| Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian; Gentian | 6 | 39666.0 |
| Geranium thunbergii Gennoshiouko; Oriental Geranium | 4 | 66920.0 |
| Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree | 16 | 72265.0 |
| Glaucium flavum Horned Poppy | 2 | |
| Glechoma hederacea Alehoof | 11 | 139068.0 |
| Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust | 2 | 681600.0 |
| Glehnia littoralis Bei Sha Shen | 3 | 34960.0 |
| Gliricidia sepium Mata Raton | 3 | 513650.0 |
| Glycine max Soybean | 15 | 1269558.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis Chinese Licorice; Kan-Tsao; Gan-Cao | 5 | 63420.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra Smooth Licorice; Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root | 12 | 308912.0 |
| Gossypium sp Cotton | 4 | 487400.0 |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Bay Cedar | 1 | |
| Guazuma tomentosa | 2 | |
| Gymnema sylvestre Miracle Fruit; Gymnema | 5 | |
| Haematoxylum campechianum Campechy; Logwood | 1 | |
| Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel | 4 | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens Devil's Claw; Grapple Plant | 12 | 42820.0 |
| Hedeoma reverchonii Reverchon's Pennyroyal | 1 | 844.0 |
| Hedeoma pulegioides American Pennyroyal | 1 | 20000.0 |
| Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's Pennyroyal | 1 | 200.0 |
| Hedera helix Ivy | 4 | |
| Hedychium flavum Yellow Ginger Lily | 1 | |
| Helianthemum glomeratum | 1 | |
| Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke | 7 | 244066.0 |
| Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol | 9 | 896971.0 |
| Helichrysum angustifolium Immortelle; Everlasting | 2 | |
| Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Heracleum sphondylium Cow Parsnip; Hogweed; Meadow Parsnip | 1 | |
| Heracleum laciniatum Laciniate Cow-parsnip | 2 | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa Rosella (Ger.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Indian Sorrel; Jamaica Sorrel; Sereni (Sp.); Roselle; Kharkadi; Malventee (Ger.); Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Red Sorrel; Sorrel | 6 | 1083285.0 |
| Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Shoe-flower; Chinese hibiscus | 3 | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides Sea Buckthorn; Yellow Spine; Sallow Thorn | 4 | |
| Hippuris vulgare | 1 | |
| Holarrhena pubescens Zhi Xie Mu; Tellicherry Bark; Conessi; Kurchi | 2 | |
| Hordeum vulgare Barleygrass; Barley | 11 | 1704011.6 |
| Houttuynia cordata Yu Xing Cao; Dokudami; Fishwort | 8 | 117000.0 |
| Humulus lupulus Hops | 17 | 208618.0 |
| Huperzia spp Cutleaf Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Hura crepitans Sandbox Tree | 1 | |
| Hydnocarpus wightiana Hindi Chaulmoogra | 2 | |
| Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea; Smooth Hydrangea | 5 | 47780.0 |
| Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal | 8 | 451542.0 |
| Hylocereus undatus Night-Blooming Cereus; Nopalito De Noche; Belle-of-the-Night; Strawberry Pear; Queen-of-the-Night | 3 | |
| Hylocereus guatemalensis Nopalito De Guatemala; Guatemala Cereus | 3 | |
| Hyoscyamus niger Henbane | 5 | 36700.0 |
| Hypericum perforatum Hypericum; Common St. Johnswort; Goatweed; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort | 15 | 43390.0 |
| Hyptis suaveolens Wild Hops | 1 | |
| Hyptis capitata Knobweed | 1 | |
| Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop | 5 | 11436.0 |
| Ilex paraguariensis South American Holly; Mate; Paraguay Tea | 6 | 404600.0 |
| Illicium verum Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); Sternanis (Ger.); Star Anise; anis de China (Sp.); anis estrellado (Sp.); Chinese Star Anise | 1 | 200.0 |
| Inga feuillei Ice Cream Bean; Pacay | 2 | |
| Inga edulis Icecream Bean; Guaba | 3 | |
| Inonotus obliquus | 1 | |
| Inula helenium Elecampane | 6 | |
| Ipomoea purga Jalap | 1 | 80000.0 |
| Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato | 9 | 787562.0 |
| Ipomoea aquatica Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach | 6 | 549260.0 |
| Iris x germanica Orris | 2 | 19860.0 |
| Iris versicolor Blue Flag | 1 | |
| Isanthus brachiatus False Pennyroyal | 1 | 4.0 |
| Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad | 4 | 74020.0 |
| Jatropha gossypifolia Spanish Physic Nut | 1 | |
| Jatropha curcas Physic Nut; Purging Nut | 1 | 310000.0 |
| Juglans regia English Walnut | 14 | 263299.0 |
| Juglans nigra Black Walnut | 10 | 466184.0 |
| Juglans cinerea Butternut | 5 | 163828.0 |
| Juncus effusus Rush | 5 | 639960.0 |
| Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar | 3 | 109120.0 |
| Juniperus macropoda Indian Juniper; Himalayan Juniper | 1 | |
| Juniperus communis Juniper; Common Juniper | 12 | 280380.0 |
| Jussiaea repens Jussiaeae Herba; Pond Dragon | 3 | 74380.0 |
| Justicia pectoralis Bolek Hena; Curia; Angel Of Death | 4 | 466134.0 |
| Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut | 1 | |
| Kalanchoe spathulata Beach Bells | 2 | |
| Kalanchoe pinnata Siempre Viva; Air Plant | 4 | |
| Kalmia latifolia Calico Bush; Mountain Laurel; Spoonwood | 3 | 313200.0 |
| Lablab purpureus Hyacinth Bean; Bonavist Bean; Lablab Bean | 6 | 549085.2 |
| Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca sativa Lettuce | 10 | 562280.0 |
| Lagenaria siceraria Calabash Gourd; White-Flowered Gourd | 6 | 152030.0 |
| Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage | 4 | 35320.0 |
| Larrea tridentata Chaparral; Creosote Bush | 6 | 335360.0 |
| Laurus nobilis Bay; Laurel; Sweet Bay; Bayleaf; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel | 7 | 2760.0 |
| Lavandula x intermedia Lavandin; Dutch Lavender | 1 | 558.0 |
| Lavandula x hybrida Hybrid Lavender | 1 | |
| Lavandula latifolia Spike Lavender; Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender | 3 | 48042.0 |
| Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender | 2 | 14000.0 |
| Lawsonia inermis Mignonette; Mignonette Tree; Jamaica-Mignonette; Henna | 4 | 744400.0 |
| Ledum palustre Wild Rosemary; Marsh Tea | 3 | |
| Lens culinaris Lentil | 7 | 478886.0 |
| Lentinus edodes Shiitake | 2 | |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | 1 | 314000.0 |
| Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort | 7 | 84.0 |
| Lepechinia calycina Epling's Lepechinia | 1 | 70.0 |
| Lepidium sativum Garden Cress | 4 | 382170.0 |
| Lepidium meyenii Peruvian Ginseng; Maca | 5 | |
| Levisticum officinale Lovage | 4 | |
| Licania platypus Sansapote | 3 | |
| Ligustrum vulgare Common Privet | 1 | |
| Ligustrum lucidum Ligustri Fructus; Glossy Privet; Chinese Privet; White Waxtree; Privet | 5 | 41720.0 |
| Ligustrum japonicum Japanese Privet; Ligustri Fructus | 9 | 41720.0 |
| Limonia acidissima Wood-Apple; Elephant Apple; Manzana De Elefante | 5 | |
| Lindera benzoin Benjamin Bush; Spicebush; Wild Allspice; Fieberstrauch (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Linum usitatissimum Linseed; Flax | 8 | 1272791.554 |
| Lippia javanica Lemon Bush; Umsuzwane (Zulu) | 2 | |
| Liquidambar styraciflua American Styrax; Sweetgum | 6 | 254920.0 |
| Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Storax; Oriental Styrax | 1 | |
| Litsea glaucescens Mexican bay | 1 | |
| Lobelia tupa Devil's Tobacco | 1 | |
| Lobelia inflata Indian Tobacco; Lobelia | 6 | 267984.0 |
| Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle | 5 | 60960.0 |
| Lophatherum gracile Dan Zhu Ye | 4 | 54540.0 |
| Luffa aegyptiaca Luffa; Vegetable Sponge; Smooth Loofah | 6 | 707192.0 |
| Lupinus mutabilis Chocho; Andean Lupine; Tarhui | 3 | 241960.0 |
| Lupinus albus White Lupine | 8 | 659610.0 |
| Lycium chinense Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.); Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Daun Koki (Indones.); Kaukichai (Malays.); Kuko (Jap.); Gou Qi (Chin.); Chinese Matrimony Vine; Wolfberry; Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Chinese Boxthorn; Chinese Wolfberry | 9 | 548716.0 |
| Lycium chilense Chilean Wolfberry | 1 | |
| Lycium barbarum Common Matrimony Vine; Matrimony Vine; Duke of Argyll's Eta Tree; Ning Xia Gou Qi (Chin.); Barbary Matrimony Vine | 3 | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato | 16 | 528952.0 |
| Lycopodium selago Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Lycopodium clavatum Antler Herb; Clubmoss | 7 | 72720.0 |
| Lycopus virginicus Bugle | 2 | |
| Lycopus uniflorus One-Flowered Bugle | 1 | 6.0 |
| Lycopus europeus European Bugle | 4 | |
| Lygodium japonicum Climbing Fern | 3 | 25420.0 |
| Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife | 1 | |
| Macadamia spp Macadamia | 6 | 164900.0 |
| Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy | 2 | |
| Maclura pomifera Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple | 4 | |
| Magnolia officinalis Chinese Magnolia; Magnolia-Bark; Hou Pu | 5 | 19200.0 |
| Magnolia kobus Hsin-I; Xin-Yi | 5 | 39880.0 |
| Magnolia fargesii Xin-Yi; Hsin-I | 3 | 39880.0 |
| Magnolia denudata Hsin-I; Xin-Yi | 4 | 39880.0 |
| Mahonia siamensis | 1 | |
| Mahonia repens Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape; Creeping Barberry | 2 | |
| Mahonia philipinensis | 1 | |
| Mahonia nervosa Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly; Oregon Grape; Water Holly | 1 | |
| Mahonia japonica Japanese Ashberry; Hiiragi-Nanten | 1 | |
| Mahonia gracilipes | 1 | |
| Mahonia fortunei | 1 | |
| Mahonia fargesii | 1 | |
| Mahonia aquifolium Mountain Grape; Holly Mahonia; Holly Barberry; Oregon Grape; Blue Barberry | 1 | |
| Malpighia glabra Acerola | 5 | 493274.0 |
| Malus domestica Apple | 25 | 211444.0 |
| Malva sylvestris High Mallow | 3 | 241140.0 |
| Malva parviflora Cheeseweed | 3 | 274790.0 |
| Malva neglecta Cheeses; Common Mallow | 1 | 2350.0 |
| Mammea americana Mamey | 5 | |
| Mangifera indica Mango | 8 | 617280.0 |
| Manihot esculenta Cassava; Tapioca; Yuca | 6 | 298700.0 |
| Manilkara zapota Sapodilla | 4 | |
| Maranta arundinacea Bermuda Arrowroot; Arrowroot | 4 | 123364.0 |
| Marrubium vulgare White Horehound; Horehound | 7 | 2400.0 |
| Matricaria recutita Wild Camomile; Annual Camomile; German Camomile | 8 | |
| Mauritia flexuosa Buruti; Aguaje; Morichi palm | 3 | |
| Medicago sativa Lucerne; Alfalfa | 15 | 1105488.0 |
| Melaleuca linariifolia Paperbark Tea_tree | 1 | |
| Melaleuca leucadendra Cajeput | 5 | |
| Melaleuca alternifolia Teatree | 1 | |
| Melampyrum arvense | 1 | |
| Melia azedarach Chinaberry | 7 | 287620.0 |
| Melicoccus bijugatas Genip; Honey berry; Mamoncillo; Pitomba | 3 | |
| Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover | 4 | |
| Melilotus indica Small-Flowered Melilot | 2 | 614800.0 |
| Melilotus alba White Melilot | 1 | 484000.0 |
| Melissa officinalis Lemonbalm; Bee Balm; Balm; Melissa | 5 | |
| Menispermum canadense Moonseed | 1 | |
| Mentha x rotundifolia Applemint | 8 | 66800.0 |
| Mentha x piperita Peppermint | 11 | 574820.2 |
| Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint | 12 | 261530.0 |
| Mentha pulegium European Pennyroyal | 5 | 321360.0 |
| Mentha longifolia Biblical Mint | 4 | 1600.0 |
| Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Field Mint; Japanese Mint; Cornmint | 4 | 102860.0 |
| Mentha aquatica Water Mint | 1 | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata Water Trefoil; Bogbean; Bog Myrtle; Buckbean; Marsh Trefoil; Marsh Clover | 6 | 4094.0 |
| Micromeria varia Madeiran 'Hyssop' | 1 | |
| Micromeria teneriffae | 1 | |
| Micromeria myrtifolia Topukcayi; Dagcayi; Haydarotu | 1 | |
| Micromeria fruticosa Tasnanesi | 1 | |
| Micromeria congesta Kaya Yarpuzu | 1 | |
| Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant | 4 | 729540.0 |
| Mimosa hostilis Yurema; Jurema | 1 | 236600.0 |
| Mimulus glabratus Huaca-Mullo | 3 | 353000.0 |
| Mirabilis expansa Miso; Tazo | 1 | 42000.0 |
| Momordica charantia Bitter Melon; Sorosi | 10 | 1031220.0 |
| Monarda punctata Horsemint | 1 | 300.0 |
| Monarda didyma Oswego Tea; Beebalm | 1 | |
| Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint | 1 | |
| Morinda sp Morinda | 3 | 33720.0 |
| Morinda citrifolia Noni; Indian Mulberry | 4 | 364980.0 |
| Moringa oleifera Drumstick Tree; Moringa; Horseradish Tree; Benzolive Tree; Ben Nut; Jacinto (Sp.); West Indian Ben | 8 | |
| Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry | 12 | 570386.0 |
| Mucuna pruriens Velvetbean; Cowage | 3 | 245560.0 |
| Muntingia calabura Yumansa; Jamaica cherry; Cereso | 4 | |
| Murraya sp None | 7 | 74184.0 |
| Murraya koenigii Indian Curry Tree; Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf | 8 | |
| Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana | 11 | 1621164.0 |
| Myrciaria dubia Camo Camo (Peru); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.); Rumberry (Eng.) | 5 | |
| Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba | 3 | |
| Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Southern Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Candle-Berry | 7 | 846612.0 |
| Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; nuez moscada (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); Mace; nogal moscado (Sp.) | 9 | 400240.0 |
| Myroxylon balsamum Peru Balsam; Tolu Balsam | 1 | |
| Myrtus communis Mirto (Sp.); Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.) | 3 | 8.0 |
| Nandina domestica Nanten (Jap.); Heavenly Bamboo; Southern Heaven Bamboo; Sacred Bamboo | 2 | |
| Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard | 3 | 49980.0 |
| Nasturtium officinale Watercress; Berro | 6 | 431120.0 |
| Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus | 11 | 635458.0 |
| Nepeta racemosa Catmint | 1 | |
| Nepeta cataria Catnip | 5 | 63460.0 |
| Nerium oleander Oleander | 9 | 86000.0 |
| Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco | 9 | 50.0 |
| Nigella sativa Black Cumin; Black Caraway; Fennel-Flower; Nutmeg-Flower; Roman Coriander | 6 | 254094.0 |
| Notopterygium incisum Qiang Huo | 3 | 34060.0 |
| Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo; Black Gum | 3 | 170980.0 |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil | 8 | |
| Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum sanctum Tulsi; Holy Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum African Blue Basil; Kenyan Perennial Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil; Agbo | 1 | |
| Ocimum canum Hoary Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum basilicum Basil; Cuban Basil; Sweet Basil | 16 | 510960.0 |
| Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort | 1 | |
| Oenanthe crocata Water Dropwort | 3 | |
| Oenanthe aquatica Water Fennel; Water Hemlock | 3 | |
| Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose | 7 | 1542650.0 |
| Olea europaea Olive | 11 | 1086242.0 |
| Ononis spinosa Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.) | 7 | |
| Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Tung; Mai-Men-Dong | 3 | 28920.0 |
| Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Nopal; Prickly Pear; Nopalito | 9 | 1445830.0 |
| Origanum vulgare Wild Marjoram; Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Wild Oregano; European Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano | 14 | 509754.0 |
| Origanum syriacum Za'Atar | 1 | |
| Origanum sipyleum Bayircayi; Guveyoto | 1 | |
| Origanum onites Oregano; Pot Marjoram | 2 | 288.0 |
| Origanum minutiflorum Small-Flowered Oregano | 1 | |
| Origanum majorana Sweet Marjoram; Marjoram | 11 | 566886.0 |
| Oryza sativa Rice | 7 | 983790.0 |
| Oxalis tuberosa Oca; Quiba; Papa Roja | 3 | 103062.0 |
| Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree | 4 | 278260.0 |
| Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean | 7 | 183960.0 |
| Paeonia suffruticosa Tree Peony; Moutan; Moutan Peony | 4 | 49160.0 |
| Paeonia officinalis Double Peony | 3 | |
| Paeonia moutan Moutan; Tree Peony | 4 | 49160.0 |
| Paeonia lactiflora Chih-Shao; Common Garden Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese); Peony; White Peony | 5 | 98900.0 |
| Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng | 11 | 618908.0 |
| Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng | 4 | 40800.0 |
| Panax ginseng Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng | 12 | 166581.0 |
| Panicum maximum Guinea grass | 4 | |
| Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy | 11 | 266424.0 |
| Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy | 1 | 43300.0 |
| Parthenium integrifolium Feverfew; Wild Quinine; Prairie-Dock; American Feverfew; Missouri Snakeroot | 4 | |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia Five-leaf-ivy; Woodbine; American-ivy; Amerika-zuta (Jap.); Virginia-creeper | 1 | |
| Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla | 3 | 1020580.0 |
| Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo | 3 | |
| Passiflora ligularis Granadilla; Sweet Granadilla | 3 | |
| Passiflora incarnata Mayapple; Manzana de Mayo; Passionflower | 8 | 531018.0 |
| Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla | 3 | |
| Passiflora edulis Passionfruit; Maracuya | 4 | |
| Pastinaca sativa Parsnip | 9 | 288310.0 |
| Paullinia yoko Yoko | 1 | 54600.0 |
| Paullinia cupana Guarana | 4 | 155800.0 |
| Pedicularis palustris | 1 | |
| Peganum harmala Syrian Rue; Harmel | 2 | 364150.0 |
| Pelargonium roseum Scented Geranium | 1 | |
| Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil | 4 | |
| Peperomia pelucida Pepper elder; Yerba de la plata | 5 | |
| Pereskia aculeata Grosela Americana; Barbados Gooseberry | 3 | |
| Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root | 6 | 151512.0 |
| Perilla frutescens Perilla | 9 | 810172.0 |
| Persea schiedeana Palta De Monte; Wild Pear; Wild Avocado | 3 | |
| Persea americana Avocado | 9 | 278922.0 |
| Petasites japonicus Butterbur | 6 | 662510.0 |
| Petasites hybridus European Butterbur | 2 | |
| Petroselinum crispum Parsley | 14 | 689903.44 |
| Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort | 2 | |
| Peucedanum decursivum Qian Hu | 2 | 119200.0 |
| Peumus boldus Boldo | 3 | 2900.0 |
| Phaseolus vulgaris Haricot Bean; Field Bean; Kidney Bean; Haricot; Flageolet Bean; Navy Bean; Garden Bean; Dwarf Bean; Haricot Vert; Pop Bean; String Bean; Snap Bean; Popping Bean; Wax Bean; Green Bean; French Bean; Black Bean | 12 | 1378104.0 |
| Phaseolus lunatus Butter Bean; Lima Bean | 6 | 929042.0 |
| Phaseolus coccineus Scarlet Runner Bean | 5 | 440180.0 |
| Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary Bean | 5 | |
| Phellodendron amurense Amur Cork Tree; Huang Po; Huang Bai; Po Mu | 5 | 58240.0 |
| Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm | 12 | 818312.0 |
| Phoradendron serotinum Eastern Mistletoe | 1 | 376000.0 |
| Phoradendron juniperinum | 1 | |
| Phragmites australis Common Reed; Ditch Reed; Reed Grass; Giant Reed | 4 | |
| Phyllanthus niruri Seed On The Leaf | 1 | |
| Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic | 7 | 450736.0 |
| Phyllanthus amarus | 1 | |
| Phyllanthus acidus Indian Gooseberry; Otaheite Gooseberry | 4 | 527000.0 |
| Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry | 7 | 511940.0 |
| Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo | 5 | 226880.0 |
| Physalis angulata Winter Cherry; Bolsa Mullaca | 2 | |
| Physalis alkekingi Lantern; Bladderherb | 2 | 8000.0 |
| Phytelephas macrocarpa IVORY NUT PALM | 1 | |
| Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM | 4 | |
| Phytolacca americana Pokeweed | 5 | 44982.0 |
| Picrorhiza kurrooa Picrorhiza | 2 | 80000.0 |
| Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay | 1 | 405.0 |
| Pimenta dioica Pimento; Allspice; Pimenta; Jamaica-Pepper; Clover-Pepper | 8 | 383614.0 |
| Pimpinella anisum Sweet Cumin; Anise | 13 | 373306.0 |
| Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia | 4 | 25300.0 |
| Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine | 4 | 6000.0 |
| Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia | 4 | |
| Pinus mugo Swiss Mountain Pine; Dwarf Pine | 1 | |
| Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine | 2 | |
| Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine | 6 | |
| Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine | 3 | 44520.0 |
| Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon | 3 | |
| Piper nigrum Pepper; White Pepper; Black Pepper | 14 | 341688.0 |
| Piper methysticum Kava-Kava | 1 | |
| Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper | 1 | 1200.0 |
| Piper betel Betel Pepper | 6 | 350760.0 |
| Piper auritum Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa | 4 | 283620.0 |
| Pistacia vera Pistachio | 5 | 114682.0 |
| Pistacia major | 1 | |
| Pistacia lentiscus Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Lentisco (Sp.); Mastic; Mastixbaum (Ger.) | 4 | |
| Pisum sativum Pea | 12 | 1696830.0 |
| Plantago psyllium Psyllium | 6 | 43038.0 |
| Plantago ovata Blond Psyllium; Ispaghula; Spogel Seeds; Indian Plantago; Psyllium | 3 | |
| Plantago major Common Plantain | 17 | 437400.0 |
| Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain | 7 | 85840.0 |
| Platonia insignis Bakuri; Pacouri | 3 | |
| Platycodon grandiflorum Jie-Geng; Balloon Flower; Chieh-Keng | 5 | 260820.0 |
| Plectranthus amboinicus Spanish Thyme; Amboini Coleus; Country Borage; French Thyme; Mexican Mint; Cuban Oregano; Indian Borage; Soup Mint | 5 | |
| Pluchea carolinensis Santa maria; Pito sico | 1 | |
| Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani | 2 | |
| Podophyllum pleianthum Chinese Mayapple | 3 | |
| Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple | 2 | |
| Podophyllum hexandrum Himalayan Mayapple | 2 | |
| Pogostemon cablin Patchouli | 1 | |
| Polygala tenuifolia Chinese Senega | 3 | 14560.0 |
| Polygala penaea Glass tree; Tibi | 1 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Chinese Cornbind; Fo Ti; He Shou Wu; Chinese Knotweed; Fleeceflower | 6 | 433640.0 |
| Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild Water Pepper | 1 | |
| Polygonum hydropiper Common Smartweed | 2 | |
| Polygonum aviculare Prostrate Knotweed | 4 | |
| Polymnia edulis Andean Jicama | 3 | 120100.0 |
| Polypodium vulgare Sweet Fern; Common Polypody | 1 | |
| Polystichum polyblepharum Chinese Polystichum | 2 | 53800.0 |
| Populus tacamahacca Balm Of Gilead | 1 | |
| Populus nigra Black Poplar | 1 | |
| Porophyllum ruderale Quilquinya | 1 | |
| Portulaca oleracea Verdolaga; Purslane | 8 | 550200.0 |
| Pothomorphe sp. Santiago | 3 | 220880.0 |
| Pourouma cecropiaefolia Uvilla; Tree Grape | 3 | |
| Pouteria viridis Green Sapote; Sapote Verde | 3 | |
| Pouteria campechiana Canistel | 2 | |
| Pouteria caimito Abiu; Caimito | 3 | |
| Prosopis juliflora Mesquite | 3 | 1083600.0 |
| Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite; Mesquite | 2 | |
| Prunella vulgaris Self-Heal; Heal-All | 8 | 61920.0 |
| Prunus spinosa Sloe; Blackthorn | 4 | |
| Prunus serotina Wild Cherry; Black Cherry | 6 | 216000.0 |
| Prunus salicifolia Wild Cherry; Capulin | 3 | |
| Prunus persica Peach | 11 | 759534.0 |
| Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel | 3 | 20000.0 |
| Prunus dulcis Almond | 9 | 145518.0 |
| Prunus domestica Plum | 9 | 427514.0 |
| Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry | 18 | 203504.0 |
| Prunus armeniaca Apricot | 13 | 410358.0 |
| Prunus africana Red Stinkwood; Bitter Almond | 4 | |
| Psidium guajava Guava | 12 | 1737989.0 |
| Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava | 7 | 750070.0 |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Winged Bean; Goa Bean; Asparagus Pea | 6 | 1409914.0 |
| Psoralea esculenta Indian Bread-Root; Indian Turnip; Prairie Apple; Prairie Potato; Breadroot; Prairie Turnip | 6 | 355494.0 |
| Psoralea corylifolia Black Dot; Malaya Tea; Babchi | 1 | |
| Pteridium aquilinum Bracken; Bracken Fern | 4 | 766282.0 |
| Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu | 3 | 46380.0 |
| Pueraria montana Kudzu; Kudsu | 9 | 1596750.0 |
| Pulsatilla chinensis Chinese Anemone | 3 | 67180.0 |
| Punica granatum Pomegranate; Romanzeiro (Port.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Mangrano (Sp.); Grenadier (Fr.); Granado (Sp.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Zakuro (Jap.) | 17 | 989712.0 |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Slenderleaf Mountain Mint | 1 | 80.0 |
| Pycnanthemum setosum Setose Mountain Mint | 1 | 682.0 |
| Pycnanthemum pilosum Pilose Mountain Mint | 1 | 700.0 |
| Pycnanthemum montanum Montane Mountain Mint | 1 | 32.0 |
| Pycnanthemum loomisii Loomis' Mountain Mint | 1 | 1428.0 |
| Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Clinopod Mountain Mint | 1 | 616.0 |
| Pyrus communis Pear | 10 | 241982.0 |
| Quararibea cordata Sapote; Chupa-Chupa | 3 | |
| Quercus velutina Black Oak | 4 | 75640.0 |
| Quercus suber Cork Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus stellata Post Oak | 3 | 94080.0 |
| Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak | 3 | 103024.0 |
| Quercus robur English Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus phellos Willow Oak | 3 | 47040.0 |
| Quercus alba White Oak | 7 | 342326.0 |
| Quillaja saponaria Soapbark | 1 | |
| Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper | 5 | 44740.0 |
| Raphanus sativus Radish | 7 | 1301550.0 |
| Rauvolfia serpentina Serpentine Wood; Indian Snakeroot | 2 | 1523800.0 |
| Ravensara aromatica Ravensara | 1 | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove | 8 | 410340.0 |
| Rhamnus cathartica European Buckthorn; Buckthorn | 1 | |
| Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb | 7 | 731318.0 |
| Rheum palmatum Chinese Rhubarb | 7 | 73120.0 |
| Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb | 1 | |
| Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove | 4 | 347600.0 |
| Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose | 6 | |
| Rhododendron molle Yellow Azalea | 1 | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum Rusty-Leaved Alpenrose | 3 | |
| Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose | 6 | |
| Rhodymenia palmata Dulse | 4 | 70140.0 |
| Rhus toxicodendron Poison Ivy | 2 | |
| Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac | 3 | 88440.0 |
| Rhus coriaria Sumac; Sicilian Sumac; Tanner's Sumac | 5 | |
| Rhus copallina Winged Sumac; Dwarf Sumac | 3 | 221360.0 |
| Rhynchosia minima Burn Mouth Vine | 2 | 511600.0 |
| Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry | 6 | 369846.0 |
| Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant | 5 | 478868.0 |
| Ribes nigrum Black Currant | 14 | 341404.0 |
| Ricinus communis Castorbean | 8 | 428400.0 |
| Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust | 5 | 1120000.0 |
| Rollinia mucosa Lancewood; Biriba | 3 | |
| Rosa woodsii Woods' Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa spp Rose Hips | 2 | 25000.0 |
| Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Mosqueta | 1 | 25000.0 |
| Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose | 2 | 4000.0 |
| Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose | 3 | 46900.0 |
| Rosa gallica French Rose | 2 | 16940.0 |
| Rosa damascena Damask Rose | 3 | 30000.0 |
| Rosa centifolia Cabbage Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa canina Dogbrier; Dog Rose; Rose | 9 | 682000.0 |
| Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Mendizabali's Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus Lavender Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus tomentosus Hairy Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary | 15 | 577898.0 |
| Rosmarinus eriocalyx Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rubia cordifolia Madder | 3 | 104540.0 |
| Rubus phoenicolasius Wine Raspberry; Japanese Wineberry; Wineberry | 1 | |
| Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry | 11 | 229320.0 |
| Rubus fruticosus Blackberry | 4 | |
| Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry | 3 | 45460.0 |
| Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry | 3 | 29750.0 |
| Rumex crispus Sour Dock; Yellow Dock; Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca | 8 | 566132.0 |
| Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel | 2 | 24240.0 |
| Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel | 7 | 284340.0 |
| Ruscus aculeatus Box-Holly; Butcher's Broom | 7 | 254137.0 |
| Ruta graveolens Rue | 2 | 9580.0 |
| Salix alba White Willow | 7 | 247196.0 |
| Salvia triloba Greek Sage | 2 | 159400.0 |
| Salvia sp. Chia | 1 | |
| Salvia sclarea Clary Sage | 3 | 12.0 |
| Salvia officinalis Sage | 13 | 289389.0 |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza Dan-Shen; Tan-Shen; Red Sage | 3 | 35420.0 |
| Salvia gilliesii 'Cordoba' Sage | 1 | |
| Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage | 1 | |
| Sambucus simpsonii Simpson's elderberry | 2 | |
| Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elderberry; European Elder; Black Elder; Elder | 13 | 455935.0 |
| Sambucus canadensis Elderberry; American Elderberry; American Elder; Sweet Elder | 6 | 732690.0 |
| Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot | 2 | 120000.0 |
| Sanguisorba officinalis Greater Burnet | 2 | |
| Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet | 3 | 488000.0 |
| Sansevieria trifasciata African Bowstring Hemp; Snake Plant | 1 | 50000.0 |
| Santalum album White Sandalwood | 1 | |
| Santalum acuminatum Quandong; Sweet Quandong; Quandong Nut | 3 | |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton | 2 | |
| Sarracenia rubra | 1 | |
| Sarracenia purpurea | 1 | |
| Sarracenia psittacina | 1 | |
| Sarracenia oreophila | 1 | |
| Sarracenia minor | 1 | |
| Sarracenia leucophylla | 1 | |
| Sarracenia flava | 1 | |
| Sarracenia alata | 1 | |
| Sassafras albidum Sassafras | 7 | 147880.0 |
| Satureja thymbra Goat Oregano | 1 | |
| Satureja obovata Iberian Savory; Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory | 6 | 35220.0 |
| Satureja hortensis Summer Savory | 6 | 688876.0 |
| Satureja grandiflora French Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja douglasii Douglas' Savory | 1 | 286.0 |
| Satureja cuneifolia Cuneate Turkish Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja cilicica Turkish Savory | 1 | |
| Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Peppertree | 2 | |
| Schinus molle Peruvian Peppertree; Mastic-Tree; California Peppertree | 3 | 310000.0 |
| Schisandra chinensis Chinese Magnolia Vine; Schizandra; Wu Wei Zu; Wu Wei Zi; Magnolia Vine; Five-Flavor-Fruit | 5 | 194634.0 |
| Schizonepeta tenuifolia Jing-Jie; Ching-Chieh | 3 | 49780.0 |
| Sclerocarya caffra Marula | 3 | 195360.0 |
| Scopolia carniolica Scopolia | 2 | |
| Scrophularia umbrosa | 1 | |
| Scrophularia scorodonia | 1 | |
| Scrophularia buergeriana Hsuan-Shen; Yuan-Shen | 3 | 38460.0 |
| Scutellaria sp | 2 | |
| Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap; Mad-Dog Skullcap | 9 | 221010.0 |
| Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap | 5 | 20000.0 |
| Scutellaria discolor Discolor Skullcap | 1 | |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese Skullcap; Baikal Skullcap; Huang Qin | 8 | 314580.0 |
| Secale cereale Rye | 5 | |
| Sechium edule Chayote | 8 | 607290.0 |
| Selenicereus grandiflorus Queen-of-the-Night; Night-Blooming Cereus | 1 | |
| Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna | 3 | 39780.0 |
| Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod | 6 | 58420.0 |
| Senna alexandrina Indian Senna; True Senna; Alexandran senna | 4 | |
| Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto | 9 | |
| Sesamum indicum Sesame; Beni; Benneseed; Sesamo (Sp.); Ajonjoli (Sp.) | 7 | 588698.0 |
| Sicana odorifera Cassabanana | 3 | |
| Sida rhombifolia Broomweed; Teaplant | 4 | 390160.0 |
| Sideritis pauli El Molinillo Sideritis | 1 | |
| Sideritis mugronensis | 1 | |
| Sideritis germanicolpitana | 1 | |
| Sideritis athoa Kedi Kuyrugu Cayi | 1 | |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis Saint Paul'Swort; Hsi Chien | 3 | 68320.0 |
| Silybum marianum Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle | 9 | 37640.0 |
| Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba | 4 | 100784.0 |
| Sinapis alba White Mustard | 6 | 279974.0 |
| Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng | 3 | 42640.0 |
| Skimmia arborescens Skimmia | 1 | |
| Smilax spp Sarsaparilla | 4 | 28360.0 |
| Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla | 4 | |
| Solanum tuberosum Potato | 14 | 148981.0 |
| Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant | 5 | 850800.0 |
| Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona | 2 | |
| Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo | 3 | |
| Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade | 3 | 58934.0 |
| Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant | 9 | 418520.0 |
| Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort | 4 | |
| Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod | 5 | |
| Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle | 3 | 157780.0 |
| Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen | 4 | 42600.0 |
| Sophora secundiflora Mescal Bean | 4 | 628100.0 |
| Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree | 6 | 225558.0 |
| Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora | 4 | 36340.0 |
| Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry | 9 | 38060.0 |
| Spartium junceum Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom | 6 | 807000.0 |
| Sphenostylis stenocarpa African Yam Bean; Yam Pea | 2 | 137782.0 |
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach | 12 | 468490.0 |
| Spirulina spp. Spirulina | 4 | |
| Spirulina pratensis Spirulina | 5 | 12860.0 |
| Spondias tuberosa Umbu; Imbu | 3 | 33980.0 |
| Spondias purpurea Purple Jobo; Purple Plum | 4 | 70210.0 |
| Spondias pinnata Yellow Plum; Yellow Mombin | 4 | 217750.0 |
| Spondias mombin Yellow Plum; Yellow Mombin | 4 | 124230.0 |
| Spondias dulcis Ambarella | 5 | 247930.0 |
| Stachys officinalis Wood Betony; Bishop's-Wort; Purple Betony; Betony | 9 | 20000.0 |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Brazilian Tea | 2 | |
| Stellaria media Common Chickweed; Chickweed | 10 | 477149.0 |
| Sterculia urens Karaya | 1 | 8200.0 |
| Stevia rebaudiana Stevia; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Ca-A-E | 7 | 357680.0 |
| Stillingia sylvatica Queen's-Delight; Yawroot; Stillingia; Queen's-Root | 2 | 284200.0 |
| Strophanthus gratus Ouabain | 1 | 152000.0 |
| Strophanthus divaricatus Arrow Poison | 2 | |
| Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine | 1 | |
| Swertia chirata Chiretta; Chirata | 1 | |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Buckbush | 3 | 102080.0 |
| Symphytum officinale Comfrey | 9 | 262064.0 |
| Syringa vulgaris Lilac | 3 | |
| Syzygium malaccense Mammey Pomorrosa; Ohia; Malay Apple | 4 | |
| Syzygium jambos Pomarrosa; Rose Apple | 5 | |
| Syzygium cumini Jambolan; Aceituna Dulce; Java Plum | 5 | |
| Syzygium claviflorum | 2 | |
| Syzygium aromaticum Clovetree; Clove | 10 | 299140.0 |
| Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco | 5 | 374882.0 |
| Tabernanthe iboga Iboga | 1 | |
| Tagetes patula French Marigold | 2 | |
| Tagetes erecta Marigold; Aztec Marigold | 1 | |
| Tamarindus indica Indian Tamarind; Kilytree; Tamarind | 6 | 873240.0 |
| Tanacetum vulgare Tansy | 3 | |
| Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew | 7 | |
| Taraxacum officinale Dandelion | 10 | 687143.0 |
| Taraxacum mongolicum Mongoloid Dandelion | 3 | 87500.0 |
| Taxus baccata Common Yew | 2 | |
| Tecoma stans Yellow Elder | 1 | |
| Telosma cordata Merrill flowers | 1 | |
| Tephrosia purpurea Wild Indigo; Purple Tephrosia | 4 | 681200.0 |
| Terminalia pallida | 1 | |
| Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Black Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan; Myrobalan | 5 | 1840.0 |
| Terminalia catappa Malabar Almond; Indian Almond; Tropical Almond | 6 | 216530.0 |
| Terminalia bellirica Myrobalan Belleric; Belleric; Bahera; Myrobalan; Beleric Myrobalan | 4 | |
| Terminalia arjuna Arjuna; Arjun | 7 | |
| Ternstroemia gymnanthera | 1 | |
| Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach | 5 | 318990.0 |
| Tetrapanax papyrifera Tong-Cao; Rice Paper Tree; Tung-Tsao | 4 | 1020920.0 |
| Teucrium scorodonia Wood Germander; Germander | 4 | |
| Teucrium scordium Water Germander | 3 | |
| Teucrium salviastrum | 1 | |
| Teucrium pseudoscorodonia | 1 | |
| Teucrium polium Golden Germander | 5 | |
| Teucrium oxylepis | 1 | |
| Teucrium montanum Mountain Germander | 2 | |
| Teucrium micropodioides Small 'Cyprus' Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium kotschyanum Stavros Kotschy's Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium gnaphalodes Iberian Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium divaricatum Hoary Divaricate Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium cyprium 'Cyprus' Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander | 5 | 400.0 |
| Teucrium botrys Field Germander | 2 | |
| Teucrium asiaticum | 1 | |
| Teucrium arduini 'Croatian Alpine' Germander | 1 | |
| Theobroma speciosum Macambo | 3 | |
| Theobroma cacao Cacao | 14 | 276162.0 |
| Theobroma bicolor Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste | 6 | |
| Theobroma angustifolium Emerald Cacao; Castarica | 4 | |
| Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree | 1 | |
| Thevetia peruviana Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Yellow Oleander; Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Cabalonga (Sp.); Chirca (Sp.); Thevetie (Ger.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Luckynut | 3 | |
| Thuja occidentalis Northern White-Cedar; Arbor-Vitae | 3 | |
| Thymus zygis 'Portuguese' Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus vulgaris Garden Thyme; Common Thyme; Thyme | 13 | 1617776.0 |
| Thymus serpyllum Creeping Thyme | 5 | 40582.0 |
| Thymus saturejoides Moroccan Savory Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus riatarum 'Moroccan' Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus orospedanus Orosped Thyme | 1 | 280.0 |
| Thymus mastichina Spanish Marjoram | 1 | 140.0 |
| Thymus longicaulis Kekik; Tas Kekik | 1 | |
| Thymus funkii Funk's Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus cilicicus 'Anatolian' Thyme | 1 | |
| Thymus capitatus Spanish Origanum; 'Sicilian' Thyme; Spanish Thyme | 1 | 140.0 |
| Thymus broussonettii Moroccan Thyme | 1 | |
| Tilia sp. Lime; Linden; Basswood | 7 | 1146000.0 |
| Trachyspermum ammi Ajwan | 3 | 520844.0 |
| Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify | 7 | 198730.0 |
| Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine | 5 | |
| Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd | 5 | 346750.0 |
| Trichostemma dichotomum Blue Curls | 1 | |
| Tridax procumbens Mexican daisy; Coatbuttons | 2 | |
| Trifolium pratense Peavine Clover; Purple Clover; Cowgrass; Red Clover | 14 | 994512.0 |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum Greek Hay; Alholva (Sp.); Bockshornklee (Ger.); Fenugreek; Greek Clover | 14 | 721125.0 |
| Triticum aestivum Wheat | 11 | 1146262.0 |
| Tropaeolum tuberosum Anu; Mashua | 3 | 124600.0 |
| Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium | 5 | 118900.0 |
| Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock | 1 | |
| Tulipa gesneriana Tulip | 2 | |
| Turnera diffusa Damiana | 7 | 289766.0 |
| Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot | 5 | 51500.0 |
| Ulex europaeus Gorse | 4 | |
| Ullucus tuberosus Ulluco; Melloco | 3 | 92230.0 |
| Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm; Red Elm | 5 | 210120.0 |
| Umbellularia californica California Bay | 1 | 2240.0 |
| Uncaria tomentosa Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato | 3 | |
| Uncaria guianensis Ungunagi; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Tambor Huasca; Cat's Claw | 2 | |
| Urginea maritima European Squill | 1 | |
| Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle | 16 | 135580.0 |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingonberry; Lingen | 11 | 215790.0 |
| Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry; Dwarf Bilberry; Whortleberry | 13 | 46010.0 |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon American Cranberry; Cranberry; Large Cranberry | 11 | 263604.0 |
| Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry | 15 | 197358.0 |
| Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian; Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope | 13 | 268960.0 |
| Valerianella radicata | 3 | |
| Valerianella locusta Lamb's Lettuce; Corn Salad | 5 | 247502.0 |
| Vanilla planifolia Bourbon Vanilla; Vanilla | 3 | 564000.0 |
| Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Mullein; Velvetplant | 8 | 283012.0 |
| Verbena officinalis Vervain | 3 | 20000.0 |
| Veronica officinalis Gypsyweed; Common Speedwell | 2 | |
| Vetiveria zizanioides Cuscus Grass; Vetiver; Cus-Cus | 3 | 850200.0 |
| Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw | 4 | |
| Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush | 9 | 68020.0 |
| Vicia faba Faba Bean; Broadbean; Habas | 11 | 1012880.0 |
| Vigna unguiculata Asparagus Bean; Pea Bean; Yardlong Bean | 6 | 647210.0 |
| Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean | 2 | 489290.0 |
| Vigna radiata Mungbean; Green Gram | 10 | 483656.0 |
| Vigna mungo Black Gram | 6 | 1468068.0 |
| Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean | 7 | 222282.0 |
| Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean | 5 | 1745872.0 |
| Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle | 2 | 108800.0 |
| Viola tricolor Wild Violet; Pansy | 2 | |
| Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 3 | 320.0 |
| Viscum album European Mistletoe | 11 | 63440.0 |
| Vitellaria paradoxa Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea; Butterseed; Shea Nut | 3 | |
| Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree | 4 | |
| Vitis vinifera Grape; Parra (Sp.); Grapevine; Weinrebe (Ger.); Wine Grape; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Vid (Sp.); European Grape | 20 | 211648.0 |
| Warburgia ugandensis Warburghia | 1 | 60000.0 |
| Withania somnifera Ashwagandha | 2 | |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot | 2 | |
| Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Yautia; Tannia | 4 | 604340.0 |
| Yucca baccata Yucca; Banana Yucca; Spanish Bayonet; Blue Yucca | 5 | 242122.0 |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis West Indian Yellowwood; Southern Prickly Ash; Hercules'-Club; Pepperbark | 1 | |
| Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | |
| Zea mays Corn | 14 | 233161.4 |
| Zingiber officinale Ginger | 14 | 411060.0 |
| Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn | 3 | 14348.0 |
| Zizyphus jujuba Jujube; Ta-Tsao; Da-Zao | 7 | 1158878.0 |