| Abelmoschus moschatus Ambrette; Musk Okra; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Muskmallow | 1 | |
| Abelmoschus esculentus Okra | 1 | |
| Abies spectabilis | 1 | |
| Abrus precatorius Prayer Beads; Precatory Bean; Crab's Eye; Lucky Bean; Jequirity Bean; Licorice Vine; Love Bean; Indian Licorice; Weathervine; Jequerity; Rosary Pea; Minnie-Minnies; Weatherplant; Coral Beadplant; Red Beadvine | 1 | |
| Abutilon theophrasti Indian-Mallow; Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp; Velvet Leaf | 1 | |
| Acacia senegal Kher; Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic Tree; Senegal Gum; Sudan Gum Arabic | 1 | |
| Acacia leucophloea Pilang Bast | 1 | |
| Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow | 1 | |
| Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower | 1 | |
| Actinidia chinensis Kiwi | 1 | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut | 2 | |
| Agastache rugosa | 1 | |
| Agave sisalana Hemp Plant; Mescal; Sisal Agave; Sisal Hemp; Sisal | 1 | |
| Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum | 1 | |
| Aglaia odorata Chinese Rice Flower | 1 | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria Sticklewort; Agrimony | 1 | |
| Ailanthus altissima Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven | 1 | |
| Ajuga reptans Blue Bugle; Common Bugle; Bugle; Bugleherb; Bugleweed | 1 | |
| Ajuga remota Bugle | 1 | |
| Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle | 1 | |
| Ajuga chamaepitys Bugle | 1 | |
| Ajuga bracteosa Nilkanthi | 1 | |
| Albizia lebbeck Koko; Women's-Tongue Tree; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Siris Tree; Frywood; East Indian Walnut | 1 | |
| Aleurites fordii Tungoil Tree | 1 | |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain; Mud Plantain; Ze-Xie; Tse-Hsieh | 1 | |
| Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic | 2 | |
| Allium cepa Onion; Shallot | 2 | |
| Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat | 1 | |
| Alnus glutinosa Black Alder | 1 | |
| Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe | 1 | |
| Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed | 1 | |
| Ammi visnaga Visnaga | 1 | |
| Anacardium occidentale Cashew | 1 | |
| Ananas comosus Pineapple | 1 | |
| Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose | 1 | |
| Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill | 1 | |
| Angelica sinensis Dang Quai; Dong Gui; Dang Gui; Dang Qui; Chinese Angelica; Dong Quai | 1 | |
| Angelica archangelica Angelica; Garden Angelica; Wild Parsnip | 1 | |
| Anisomeles indica Kalabhangra | 1 | |
| Annona muricata Soursop | 1 | |
| Annona cherimola Cherimoya | 1 | 28000.0 |
| Anogeissus latifolia Gum Ghatti | 1 | |
| Apium graveolens Celery | 1 | |
| Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut | 1 | |
| Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle | 2 | |
| Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree | 1 | |
| Arctium lappa Great Burdock; Burdock; Gobo | 1 | |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi | 2 | |
| Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang | 1 | |
| Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy | 1 | |
| Armoracia rusticana Horseradish | 1 | |
| Arnica montana Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco | 1 | |
| Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort | 1 | |
| Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon | 1 | |
| Artemisia annua Qinghao; Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Mugwort (GRIN) | 1 | |
| Arundo donax Giant Reed | 1 | |
| Asarum canadense Wild Ginger | 1 | |
| Asclepias syriaca Milkweed | 1 | |
| Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus | 1 | |
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho | 1 | |
| Astragalus membranaceus Huang Qi; Huang-Chi | 1 | |
| Astrocaryum vulgare Tucum Palm; Awarra Palm; Tucuma Palm; Tucuma | 1 | |
| Avena sativa Oats | 2 | |
| Azadirachta indica Neem | 2 | 2000.0 |
| Bacopa monnieri Brahmi; Water Hyssop | 1 | |
| Balanites aegyptiacus Soapberry Tree; mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); hingotia (India); Zachunbaum (Ger.); lalo (India); dattier du desert (Fr.); Desert Date; heglik (Fr.); betu (India); dattier sauvage (Fr.); zachun (India) | 1 | |
| Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet; Beet; Beetroot; Garden Beet | 1 | |
| Boswellia serrata Salai; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Salai Guggal; Kundur Luban; Salaki; Indian Frankincense | 1 | |
| Brassica rapa Seven-Top Turnip; Turnip; Rapini | 1 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Calabrese; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Broccoli; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli | 1 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussel-Sprout; Brussels-Sprouts | 1 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; White Cabbage; Red Cabbage | 1 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower | 1 | |
| Brassica juncea Mustard Greens | 1 | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise | 2 | |
| Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea | 1 | |
| Calendula officinalis Pot-Marigold; Calendula | 1 | |
| Calotropis sp. Giant Milkweed | 1 | |
| Camellia sinensis Tea | 2 | |
| Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush | 1 | |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse | 1 | |
| Capsicum frutescens Red Chili; Cayenne; Spur Pepper; Tabasco; Chili; Hot Pepper | 1 | |
| Capsicum annuum Green Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Bell Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Paprika | 2 | |
| Carica papaya Papaya | 1 | |
| Carum carvi Caraway; Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.); Carum; Kummel (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Casimiroa edulis White sapote; Matasano | 1 | |
| Catalpa longissima Spanish oak | 1 | |
| Catharanthus roseus Rosy Periwinkle; Madagascar Periwinkle | 1 | |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh | 1 | |
| Ceiba pentandra Silk-Cotton Tree; Kapok | 1 | |
| Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower | 1 | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle | 1 | |
| Centaurium erythraea Centaury | 1 | |
| Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola | 1 | |
| Ceratonia siliqua Carob; St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean | 2 | |
| Chimaphila umbellata King's Cure; Pipsissewa | 1 | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium Florist's Chrysanthemum; Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin) | 1 | |
| Cinchona spp Quinine | 1 | |
| Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon | 1 | |
| Citrullus lanatus Watermelon | 1 | |
| Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth | 1 | |
| Citrus sinensis Orange | 2 | |
| Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine | 1 | |
| Citrus paradisi Grapefruit | 1 | |
| Citrus limon Lemon | 1 | |
| Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy | 1 | |
| Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle | 2 | |
| Coccinia grandis Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindora; Pepasan; Kanduri; Little Gourd; Tindori | 1 | |
| Cocos nucifera Copra; Coconut; Nariyal; Cocotero (Sp.); Kokospalme (Ger.); Coconut Palm | 1 | |
| Coffea arabica Coffee | 1 | |
| Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Job'S-Tears; Yi-Yi-Ren; Adlay Millet | 1 | |
| Commelina benghalensis Benghal dayflower | 1 | |
| Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree | 1 | |
| Commiphora myrrha Herabol Myrrh; Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Mirra (Sp. It.); Somali Myrrh; African Myrrh | 1 | |
| Conyza canadensis Horseweed; Hogweed; Butterweed | 1 | |
| Coriandrum sativum Cilantro; Chinese Parsley; Coriander | 1 | |
| Corylus avellana Hazel; European Hazel; Cobnut; European Filbert; English Filbert | 2 | |
| Costus speciosus Cane Reed; Wild Ginger; Crepe Ginger | 1 | |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn | 1 | |
| Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn; Whitethorn; English Hawthorn | 1 | 28000.0 |
| Crocus sativus Saffron | 1 | |
| Croton lechleri Dragons Blood; Sangre de Drago; Sangre de Dragon; Sangre de Grado | 1 | |
| Cryptotaenia japonica Ya Er Qin; Japanese Cryptotaenia; Mitsuba; Japanese Honewort; Stone Parsley | 1 | |
| Cucumis sativus Cucumber | 1 | |
| Cucumis melo Cantaloupe; Netted Melon; Nutmeg Melon; Melon; Persian Melon; Muskmelon | 1 | |
| Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin | 1 | |
| Cuminum cyminum Cumin | 1 | |
| Curcuma longa Indian Saffron; Turmeric | 1 | |
| Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon parkeri Skhabar | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus East Indian Lemongrass | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon citratus Lemongrass; West Indian Lemongrass | 1 | |
| Cynara cardunculus Artichoke | 1 | |
| Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom | 1 | |
| Daphne mezereum Spurge Laurel; Spurge Olive | 1 | |
| Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua | 1 | |
| Daucus carota Carrot | 2 | |
| Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium | 1 | |
| Dictamnus albus Gazelotu; Dittany; Akgiritotu; Burning Bush; Gas Plant | 2 | |
| Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam | 1 | |
| Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon | 1 | |
| Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood | 1 | |
| Duchesnea indica Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry; False Strawberry | 1 | |
| Echinacea spp Echinacea; Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea pallida Pale-Flower Echinacea; Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea angustifolia Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Echinacea | 1 | |
| Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry | 1 | |
| Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom | 1 | |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus Wu jia; Eleuthero Ginseng; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Spiny Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng | 1 | |
| Equisetum arvense Horsetail; Field Horsetail | 1 | |
| Eriobotrya japonica Loquat | 1 | |
| Eschscholzia californica California Poppy | 2 | |
| Eucalyptus citriodora Lemon-Scented Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus; Citron-Scented Gum; Spotted Gum | 1 | |
| Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush | 1 | |
| Euphorbia tirucalli Aveloz | 1 | |
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia | 1 | |
| Euphorbia lathyris Mole Plant; Caper Spurge | 1 | |
| Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb | 1 | |
| Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright | 1 | |
| Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat | 1 | 3760.0 |
| Ficus carica Figueira (Port.); Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higo (Sp.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Fico (Ital.) | 1 | |
| Foeniculum vulgare Fennel | 1 | |
| Fragaria spp Strawberry | 1 | |
| Fritillaria thunbergii Bei-Mu; Fritillary | 1 | |
| Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp | 1 | |
| Ganoderma lucidum Reishi; Ling Zhi | 1 | |
| Gardenia jasminoides Zhi Zi; Cape Jasmine; Gardenia; Jasmin; Shan-Zhi-Zi; Shan-Chih-Tzu | 1 | |
| Gaultheria procumbens Teaberry; Checkerberry; Creeping Wintergreen; Mountain Tea; Wintergrun (Ger.); Wintergreen | 1 | |
| Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen | 1 | |
| Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree | 2 | |
| Glechoma hederacea Alehoof | 1 | |
| Glycine max Soybean | 1 | 1800.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis Gan-Cao; Chinese Licorice; Kan-Tsao | 1 | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice-Root; Licorice; Commom Licorice; Smooth Licorice | 1 | |
| Gossypium sp Cotton | 1 | |
| Guarea rusbyi Cocillana | 1 | |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Bay Cedar | 1 | |
| Guazuma tomentosa | 1 | |
| Haematoxylum campechianum Logwood; Campechy | 1 | |
| Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel | 1 | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens Grapple Plant; Devil's Claw | 1 | |
| Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol | 1 | |
| Helichrysum angustifolium Immortelle; Everlasting | 1 | |
| Heliotropium indicus Indian Heliotrope | 1 | |
| Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Hibiscus syriacus Shrub Althaea; Rose Of Sharon; Hachisu (Jap.); Mukuge (Jap.) | 1 | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa Kharkadi; Sereni (Sp.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosella (Ger.); Sorrel; Roselle; Red Sorrel; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Indian Sorrel; Jamaica Sorrel; Malventee (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides Yellow Spine; Sallow Thorn; Sea Buckthorn | 1 | |
| Holarrhena pubescens Kurchi; Tellicherry Bark; Conessi; Zhi Xie Mu | 1 | |
| Hordeum vulgare Barley; Barleygrass | 2 | |
| Houttuynia cordata Dokudami; Yu Xing Cao; Fishwort | 1 | |
| Humulus lupulus Hops | 2 | |
| Hylocereus undatus Belle-of-the-Night; Nopalito De Noche; Strawberry Pear; Night-Blooming Cereus; Queen-of-the-Night | 1 | |
| Hypericum perforatum Common St. Johnswort; Klamath Weed; Hypericum; Goatweed; St. John's-wort | 2 | |
| Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop | 1 | |
| Illicium verum anis estrellado (Sp.); Star Anise; Chinese Star Anise; Sternanis (Ger.); anis de China (Sp.); Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Inula helenium Elecampane | 1 | |
| Iris x germanica Orris | 1 | |
| Jatropha gossypifolia Spanish Physic Nut | 1 | |
| Jatropha curcas Purging Nut; Physic Nut | 1 | |
| Juglans regia English Walnut | 2 | |
| Juglans nigra Black Walnut | 2 | |
| Juncus effusus Rush | 1 | |
| Juniperus communis Juniper; Common Juniper | 1 | |
| Justicia gendarussa Gandarussa | 1 | |
| Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut | 1 | |
| Kalanchoe pinnata Siempre Viva; Air Plant | 1 | |
| Kalmia latifolia Spoonwood; Mountain Laurel; Calico Bush | 1 | |
| Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lantana camara Wild Sage; Lantana | 1 | |
| Laurus nobilis Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bayleaf; Bay Laurel; Laurel; Bay | 1 | |
| Lawsonia inermis Henna; Jamaica-Mignonette; Mignonette; Mignonette Tree | 1 | |
| Lepidium sativum Garden Cress | 1 | |
| Lepidium meyenii Peruvian Ginseng; Maca | 1 | |
| Leptospermum scoparium Manuka; Broom Teatree | 1 | |
| Levisticum officinale Lovage | 1 | |
| Ligustrum lucidum Privet; Chinese Privet; Ligustri Fructus; White Waxtree; Glossy Privet | 1 | |
| Linum usitatissimum Flax; Linseed | 1 | |
| Liquidambar styraciflua American Styrax; Sweetgum | 1 | |
| Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Storax; Oriental Styrax | 1 | |
| Lycium chinense Wolfberry; Kuko (Jap.); Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Kaukichai (Malays.); Chinese Wolfberry; Daun Koki (Indones.); Chinese Matrimony Vine; Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Chinese Boxthorn; Gou Qi (Chin.); Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.) | 1 | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato | 1 | |
| Lycopodium lucidulum Shining Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Lycopus virginicus Bugle | 1 | |
| Lycopus europeus European Bugle | 1 | |
| Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife | 1 | |
| Maclura pomifera Hedge Apple; Osage-Orange | 1 | |
| Magnolia kobus Hsin-I; Xin-Yi | 1 | |
| Malus domestica Apple | 3 | |
| Marrubium vulgare White Horehound; Horehound | 1 | |
| Matricaria recutita German Camomile; Wild Camomile; Annual Camomile | 1 | |
| Medicago sativa Lucerne; Alfalfa | 2 | |
| Melia azedarach Chinaberry | 1 | |
| Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover | 1 | |
| Melilotus indica Small-Flowered Melilot | 1 | |
| Melissa officinalis Melissa; Balm; Lemonbalm; Bee Balm | 1 | |
| Mentha x piperita Peppermint | 1 | |
| Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint | 1 | |
| Mirabilis jalapa Four-o-clock | 1 | |
| Mitchella repens Squawvine; Partridge-berry | 1 | |
| Momordica charantia Sorosi; Bitter Melon | 1 | |
| Monarda didyma Oswego Tea; Beebalm | 1 | |
| Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint | 1 | |
| Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry; Noni | 1 | |
| Moringa oleifera Moringa; West Indian Ben; Ben Nut; Jacinto (Sp.); Benzolive Tree; Horseradish Tree; Drumstick Tree | 1 | |
| Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry | 1 | 4000.0 |
| Mucuna pruriens Velvetbean; Cowage | 1 | |
| Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana | 1 | |
| Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry; Bayberry | 1 | |
| Myristica fragrans Mace; nuez moscada (Sp.); Nutmeg; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nogal moscado (Sp.) | 1 | |
| Myrtus communis Arrayan (Sp.); Myrtle; Mirto (Sp.); Myrte (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Nardostachys jatamansi Spikenard; Indian Nard | 1 | |
| Nepeta cataria Catnip | 1 | |
| Nerium oleander Oleander | 1 | |
| Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco | 1 | |
| Nigella sativa Black Caraway; Roman Coriander; Black Cumin; Fennel-Flower; Nutmeg-Flower | 1 | 6436.0 |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum sanctum Tulsi; Holy Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil; Agbo | 1 | |
| Ocimum canum Hoary Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum basilicum Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil; Basil | 1 | 7863.0 |
| Oenanthe aquatica Water Hemlock; Water Fennel | 1 | |
| Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose | 1 | 5056.0 |
| Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Dong; Mai-Men-Tung | 1 | |
| Opuntia ficus-indica Prickly Pear; Indian Fig; Nopal; Nopalito | 1 | |
| Origanum vulgare Pot Marjoram; European Oregano; Wild Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano; Oregano; Wild Marjoram | 1 | |
| Origanum majorana Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram | 1 | |
| Oryza sativa Rice | 1 | |
| Pachira aquatica Provision Tree | 1 | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa Tree Peony; Moutan; Moutan Peony | 1 | |
| Paeonia moutan Tree Peony; Moutan | 1 | |
| Paeonia lactiflora White Peony; Peony; Chih-Shao; Bai Shao (Chinese); Common Garden Peony | 1 | |
| Panax quinquefolius American Ginseng; Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax ginseng Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng | 1 | |
| Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy | 2 | 386880.0 |
| Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy | 1 | |
| Paris quadrifolia Herb Paris | 1 | |
| Perilla frutescens Perilla | 1 | |
| Persea americana Avocado | 1 | |
| Petasites japonicus Butterbur | 2 | |
| Petasites hybridus European Butterbur | 1 | |
| Petiveria alliacea Anamu; Mucura; Guinea Hen Leaf | 1 | |
| Petroselinum crispum Parsley | 1 | |
| Pfaffia paniculata Pfaffia; Suma | 1 | |
| Phaseolus vulgaris Navy Bean; Popping Bean; Snap Bean; Wax Bean; Dwarf Bean; Field Bean; Green Bean; Garden Bean; Black Bean; Haricot; Kidney Bean; String Bean; French Bean; Flageolet Bean; Haricot Vert; Pop Bean; Haricot Bean | 1 | |
| Phellodendron amurense Amur Cork Tree; Po Mu; Huang Bai; Huang Po | 1 | |
| Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm | 1 | |
| Phyllanthus emblica Emblic; Myrobalan | 1 | |
| Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry | 1 | |
| Physostigma venenosum Calabar Bean | 1 | |
| Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia | 1 | |
| Pimenta dioica Pimento; Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper | 1 | |
| Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin | 1 | |
| Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia | 1 | |
| Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine | 1 | |
| Piper nigrum White Pepper; Pepper; Black Pepper | 1 | |
| Piper methysticum Kava-Kava | 1 | |
| Piper auritum Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa | 1 | |
| Piscidia piscipula Jamaica Dogwood | 1 | |
| Pistacia vera Pistachio | 1 | |
| Pistacia lentiscus Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.); Mastic; Mastictree; Chios Mastictree | 1 | |
| Pisum sativum Pea | 1 | |
| Plantago psyllium Psyllium | 1 | |
| Plantago ovata Indian Plantago; Blond Psyllium; Psyllium; Ispaghula; Spogel Seeds | 1 | |
| Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain | 1 | |
| Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani | 1 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Chinese Cornbind; Fleeceflower; Fo Ti; He Shou Wu; Chinese Knotweed | 1 | |
| Polygonum aviculare Prostrate Knotweed | 1 | |
| Polypodium vulgare Common Polypody; Sweet Fern | 2 | |
| Polypodium aureum Calaguala | 1 | |
| Portulaca oleracea Purslane; Verdolaga | 1 | |
| Prosopis glandulosa Mesquite; Honey Mesquite | 1 | |
| Prunella vulgaris Heal-All; Self-Heal | 1 | |
| Prunus spinosa Blackthorn; Sloe | 1 | |
| Prunus persica Peach | 1 | |
| Prunus dulcis Almond | 1 | |
| Prunus domestica Plum | 1 | |
| Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry | 1 | |
| Prunus armeniaca Apricot | 1 | |
| Prunus africana Red Stinkwood; Bitter Almond | 1 | |
| Psidium guajava Guava | 2 | |
| Psoralea corylifolia Black Dot; Babchi; Malaya Tea | 1 | |
| Pteridium aquilinum Bracken; Bracken Fern | 1 | |
| Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders | 1 | |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama | 1 | |
| Pueraria montana Kudzu; Kudsu | 1 | |
| Punica granatum Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Zakuro (Jap.); Granado (Sp.); Mangrano (Sp.); Romanzeiro (Port.); Grenadier (Fr.); Pomegranate | 3 | |
| Quassia amara Quassia; Bitterwood | 1 | |
| Quercus robur English Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus alba White Oak | 1 | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove | 1 | |
| Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose | 2 | |
| Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose | 1 | |
| Rhus toxicodendron Poison Ivy | 1 | |
| Rhus coriaria Tanner's Sumac; Sicilian Sumac; Sumac | 1 | |
| Ribes nigrum Black Currant | 1 | |
| Ricinus communis Castorbean | 1 | |
| Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust | 1 | |
| Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa gallica French Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa damascena Damask Rose | 1 | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary | 1 | |
| Rubia cordifolia Madder | 1 | |
| Rubus idaeus Raspberry; Red Raspberry | 1 | |
| Ruellia tuberosa | 1 | |
| Rumex crispus Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Sour Dock; Yellow Dock | 1 | |
| Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly | 1 | |
| Salvia triloba Greek Sage | 1 | |
| Salvia sclarea Clary Sage | 1 | |
| Salvia officinalis Sage | 1 | 7327.0 |
| Sambucus nigra Elder; European Elderberry; European Alder; European Elder; Black Elder | 1 | |
| Sambucus canadensis Elderberry; Sweet Elder; American Elderberry; American Elder | 1 | |
| Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet | 1 | |
| Sansevieria trifasciata African Bowstring Hemp; Snake Plant | 1 | |
| Santalum album White Sandalwood | 1 | |
| Sarcostemma acidum Soma | 1 | |
| Sarracenia purpurea | 1 | |
| Sarracenia flava | 1 | |
| Sassafras albidum Sassafras | 1 | |
| Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja hortensis Summer Savory | 1 | |
| Saussurea lappa Costus; Kuth | 1 | |
| Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Peppertree | 2 | |
| Schinus molle Peruvian Peppertree; Mastic-Tree; California Peppertree | 2 | |
| Schisandra chinensis Five-Flavor-Fruit; Chinese Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zu; Wu Wei Zi; Magnolia Vine; Schizandra | 1 | |
| Scutellaria lateriflora Mad-Dog Skullcap; Scullcap | 1 | |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese Skullcap; Huang Qin; Baikal Skullcap | 2 | |
| Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod | 1 | 4000.0 |
| Senna alata Ringworm Bush | 1 | |
| Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto | 1 | 470.0 |
| Sesamum indicum Ajonjoli (Sp.); Sesame; Beni; Sesamo (Sp.); Benneseed | 1 | |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis Saint Paul'Swort; Hsi Chien | 1 | |
| Silybum marianum Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle | 1 | |
| Sinapis alba White Mustard | 1 | |
| Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng | 1 | |
| Skimmia arborescens Skimmia | 1 | |
| Smilax spp Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Smilax regelii Sarsaparilla; Jamaica Sarsaparilla; Brown Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Solanum tuberosum Potato | 2 | |
| Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade | 1 | |
| Solanum dulcamara Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet | 1 | |
| Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa | 1 | |
| Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree | 1 | |
| Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry | 1 | |
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach | 1 | |
| Stellaria media Chickweed; Common Chickweed | 1 | |
| Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Stevia; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay | 1 | |
| Symphytum officinale Comfrey | 1 | |
| Syzygium aromaticum Clovetree; Clove | 2 | |
| Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco | 1 | |
| Tagetes erecta Aztec Marigold; Marigold | 1 | |
| Tamarindus indica Kilytree; Indian Tamarind; Tamarind | 1 | |
| Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew | 1 | |
| Taraxacum officinale Dandelion | 1 | |
| Taxus baccata Common Yew | 1 | |
| Tecoma stans Yellow Elder | 1 | |
| Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo | 1 | |
| Terminalia pallida | 1 | |
| Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Chebulic Myrobalan; Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan | 1 | |
| Terminalia catappa Indian Almond; Malabar Almond; Tropical Almond | 1 | |
| Terminalia bellirica Beleric Myrobalan; Myrobalan; Belleric; Bahera; Myrobalan Belleric | 1 | |
| Terminalia arjuna Arjuna; Arjun | 1 | |
| Teucrium scordium Water Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium polium Golden Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander | 1 | |
| Theobroma cacao Cacao | 1 | |
| Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree | 1 | |
| Thevetia peruviana Luckynut; Chirca (Sp.); Cabalonga (Sp.); Yellow Oleander; Thevetie (Ger.); Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.) | 1 | |
| Thuja occidentalis Northern White-Cedar; Arbor-Vitae | 1 | |
| Thymus vulgaris Common Thyme; Thyme; Garden Thyme | 2 | |
| Tilia sp. Lime; Basswood; Linden | 1 | |
| Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine | 1 | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii Chinese Cucumber | 1 | |
| Tridax procumbens Mexican daisy; Coatbuttons | 1 | |
| Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass | 2 | |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum Greek Hay; Greek Clover; Alholva (Sp.); Bockshornklee (Ger.); Fenugreek | 1 | |
| Turnera diffusa Damiana | 1 | |
| Ulex europaeus Gorse | 1 | |
| Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm; Red Elm | 1 | |
| Uncaria tomentosa Garabato Amarillo; Cat's Claw; Una de Gato | 1 | |
| Urginea maritima European Squill | 1 | |
| Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle | 1 | |
| Vaccinium myrtillus Dwarf Bilberry; Whortleberry; Bilberry | 1 | |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon American Cranberry; Large Cranberry; Cranberry | 1 | |
| Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry | 2 | |
| Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope; Valerian | 1 | |
| Valeriana jatamansi Indian Valerian | 1 | |
| Veratrum album White Hellebore | 1 | |
| Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein; Mullein; Flannelplant; Flannelleaf; Velvetplant | 1 | |
| Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane | 1 | |
| Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw | 1 | |
| Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush | 1 | |
| Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas | 1 | |
| Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean | 1 | |
| Vinca minor Running-Myrtle; Periwinkle | 1 | |
| Viola tricolor Wild Violet; Pansy | 1 | |
| Viola odorata Sweet Violet; Common Violet | 1 | 660.0 |
| Vitis vinifera European Grape; Wine Grape; Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.); Grape; Weinrebe (Ger.); Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.) | 2 | |
| Withania somnifera Ashwagandha | 1 | 400.0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zea mays Corn | 2 | 2600.0 |
| Zingiber officinale Ginger | 3 | |
| Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn | 1 | |