| Abelmoschus moschatus Ambrette; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Musk Okra; Muskmallow | 3 | |
| Abelmoschus esculentus Okra | 4 | 448010.0 |
| Abies spectabilis | 1 | |
| Abrus precatorius Prayer Beads; Precatory Bean; Lucky Bean; Crab's Eye; Weatherplant; Jequirity Bean; Coral Beadplant; Minnie-Minnies; Weathervine; Indian Licorice; Jequerity; Love Bean; Licorice Vine; Red Beadvine; Rosary Pea | 4 | |
| Abutilon theophrasti Butterprint; Indian-Mallow; Abutilon-Hemp; Velvet Leaf | 3 | |
| Acacia senegal Sudan Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic; Kher; Senegal Gum; Gum Arabic Tree | 1 | |
| Acacia nilotica Babul | 1 | |
| Acacia farnesiana Sweet Acacia; Opopanax; Cassie; Huisache; Popinac | 4 | |
| Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi | 2 | |
| Achillea moschata Iva | 1 | |
| Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow | 4 | |
| Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower | 1 | |
| Acorus calamus Sweetroot; Calamus; Sweetflag; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Flagroot | 1 | |
| Acrocomia totai Mbocaya; Gru-Gru Nut | 2 | |
| Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh | 2 | |
| Actinidia chinensis Kiwi | 1 | |
| Adansonia digitata | 1 | |
| Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis | 2 | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut | 4 | |
| Agastache rugosa | 1 | |
| Agave sisalana Hemp Plant; Sisal Agave; Mescal; Sisal; Sisal Hemp | 1 | |
| Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum | 5 | |
| Aglaia odorata Chinese Rice Flower | 1 | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort | 2 | |
| Ailanthus altissima Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven | 1 | |
| Ajuga bracteosa Nilkanthi | 2 | |
| Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine | 3 | |
| Albizia lebbeck Siris Tree; East Indian Walnut; Women's-Tongue Tree; Lebbek Tree; Lebbek; Koko; Frywood | 1 | |
| Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Varnishtree; Candleberry; Lumbangtree | 3 | 1282450.0 |
| Aleurites fordii Tungoil Tree | 3 | 228000.0 |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Ze-Xie; Mud Plantain | 3 | |
| Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard | 3 | 145200.0 |
| Allium schoenoprasum Chives | 3 | 99250.0 |
| Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic | 4 | |
| Allium cepa Onion; Shallot | 4 | 9110.0 |
| Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic | 3 | |
| Alnus glutinosa Black Alder | 1 | |
| Aloe vera Aloe; Bitter Aloes | 5 | |
| Althaea officinalis White Mallow; Marshmallow | 4 | |
| Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed | 1 | |
| Ammi visnaga Visnaga | 3 | |
| Ammi majus Bishop's Weed | 2 | |
| Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut | 3 | |
| Anacardium occidentale Cashew | 4 | 836374.0 |
| Anamirta cocculus Levant Berry | 3 | 33192.0 |
| Ananas comosus Pineapple | 4 | 21924.0 |
| Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose | 1 | |
| Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill | 4 | 236094.0 |
| Angelica sinensis Dong Quai; Dang Qui; Dong Gui; Chinese Angelica; Dang Gui; Dang Quai | 4 | |
| Angelica archangelica Angelica; Wild Parsnip; Garden Angelica | 4 | |
| Anisomeles indica Kalabhangra | 1 | |
| Annona reticulata Custard Apple | 3 | |
| Annona muricata Soursop | 1 | |
| Annona cherimola Cherimoya | 4 | 532000.0 |
| Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil | 2 | 150800.0 |
| Apium graveolens Celery | 5 | 513061.0 |
| Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine | 3 | 204440.0 |
| Arachis hypogaea Peanut; Groundnut | 4 | 996670.0 |
| Aralia spinosa Prickly Ash; Devil's Walking Stick; Hercules' Club; American Angelica Tree | 1 | |
| Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle | 1 | |
| Arctium lappa Burdock; Gobo; Great Burdock | 4 | |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi | 1 | |
| Areca catechu Pin-Lang; Betel Nut | 3 | 83520.0 |
| Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy | 3 | 548800.0 |
| Armoracia rusticana Horseradish | 1 | |
| Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane | 2 | |
| Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort | 2 | |
| Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon | 3 | |
| Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artemisia annua Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Qinghao; Annual Wormwood (GRIN) | 2 | |
| Artemisia absinthium Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit | 1 | |
| Arundo donax Giant Reed | 1 | |
| Asarum canadense Wild Ginger | 1 | |
| Asclepias syriaca Milkweed | 4 | 457920.0 |
| Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger | 1 | |
| Asimina triloba Pawpaw | 3 | 90388.0 |
| Asparagus officinalis Asparagus | 3 | 36644.0 |
| Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus | 1 | |
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho | 1 | |
| Astragalus membranaceus Huang Qi; Huang-Chi | 3 | |
| Astrocaryum vulgare Tucum Palm; Tucuma Palm; Tucuma; Awarra Palm | 2 | |
| Avena sativa Oats | 1 | |
| Azadirachta indica Neem | 4 | 713700.0 |
| Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop; Brahmi | 1 | |
| Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm | 3 | |
| Balanites aegyptiacus lalo (India); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); dattier sauvage (Fr.); Soapberry Tree; Desert Date; zachun (India); Zachunbaum (Ger.); betu (India); dattier du desert (Fr.); hingotia (India); heglik (Fr.) | 4 | 919000.0 |
| Benincasa hispida Waxgourd | 3 | 69220.0 |
| Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut; Creamnut; Paranut; Brazilnut-Tree | 3 | 1671600.0 |
| Beta vulgaris Garden Beet; Beetroot; Beet; Sugar Beet | 4 | 14826.0 |
| Bidens pilosa | 2 | |
| Bixa orellana Achiote; Annato; Annoto; Arnato; Bija; Annatto; Lipstick Pod; Lipsticktree | 2 | |
| Borago officinalis Beeplant; Borage; Talewort; Beebread | 3 | |
| Boronia megastigma Scented Boronia | 1 | |
| Boswellia serrata Salaki; Salai; Salai Guggal; Indian Frankincense; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Kundur Luban | 1 | |
| Brassica rapa Turnip; Rapini; Seven-Top Turnip | 4 | 6890.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Tall Kale; Tree Kale; Collards; Cow Cabbage; Spring-Heading Cabbage | 3 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kitchen Kale; Curly Kale; Scotch Kale; Kale | 3 | 33850.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Asparagus Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Calabrese; Winter Broccoli | 4 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout | 4 | 16708.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; White Cabbage; Red Cabbage | 4 | 17916.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower | 4 | 37624.0 |
| Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi | 3 | 8444.0 |
| Brassica nigra Black Mustard | 3 | 15610.0 |
| Brassica napus var. napobrassica Rutabaga; Swede; Swedish Turnip | 3 | 16240.0 |
| Brassica juncea Mustard Greens | 1 | |
| Brassica chinensis Bok-Choy; Celery Mustard; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Cabbage; Chinese Mustard; Pak-Choi; Chinese Cabbage | 3 | 32054.0 |
| Bryonia alba White Bryony | 2 | |
| Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu | 2 | |
| Buxus sempervirens Boxwood | 2 | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise | 1 | |
| Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea | 4 | 68990.0 |
| Calendula officinalis Pot-Marigold; Calendula | 4 | 635000.0 |
| Calotropis sp. Giant Milkweed | 4 | 723800.0 |
| Camellia sinensis Tea | 4 | |
| Camellia japonica Camellia; Camelia (Fr., Port.); Tsubaki (Jap.); Camelia (Sp.); Kamelie (Ger.); Common Camellia; Japanese Tea; Rose du Japon (Fr.) | 1 | |
| Canarium indicum Java-Olive; Manila Elemi | 3 | 1298008.0 |
| Cannabis sativa Hemp; Marijuana; Indian Hemp; Marihuana | 2 | 608600.0 |
| Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush | 5 | 342000.0 |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse | 1 | |
| Capsicum frutescens Spur Pepper; Cayenne; Hot Pepper; Chili; Red Chili; Tabasco | 5 | 21216.0 |
| Capsicum annuum Paprika; Green Pepper; Bell Pepper; Cone Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cherry Pepper | 5 | 80546.0 |
| Carapa guianensis Andiroba | 2 | |
| Carica papaya Papaya | 4 | 485818.0 |
| Carthamus tinctorius Safflower | 3 | 1413508.0 |
| Carum carvi Caraway; Comino de prado (Sp.); Kummel (Ger.); Carum; Comino (Sp.) | 4 | 298040.0 |
| Carya illinoensis Pecan | 3 | |
| Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote | 1 | |
| Cassia tora Sickle Senna | 2 | 68524.0 |
| Catalpa longissima Spanish oak | 1 | |
| Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean | 2 | |
| Catharanthus roseus Rosy Periwinkle; Madagascar Periwinkle | 1 | |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh | 4 | |
| Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar | 1 | 84930.0 |
| Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree | 4 | |
| Centaurea cyanus Cornflower; Bachelor's Button | 1 | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle | 4 | |
| Centaurium erythraea Centaury | 4 | |
| Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola | 4 | |
| Ceratonia siliqua St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean; Carob | 4 | |
| Chamaelirium luteum False Unicorn; Starwort; Devil's Bit | 2 | |
| Chimaphila umbellata King's Cure; Pipsissewa | 1 | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin) | 2 | |
| Cicer arietinum Garbanzo; Chickpea | 3 | 100380.0 |
| Cichorium intybus Chicory; Witloof; Succory | 4 | 36480.0 |
| Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive | 3 | 38646.0 |
| Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot | 2 | |
| Cinchona spp Quinine | 1 | |
| Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon | 4 | |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum Zimtcassie (Ger.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Chinese Cinnamon; Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Cassia; Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinese Cassia | 1 | |
| Citrullus lanatus Watermelon | 4 | 908560.0 |
| Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth | 4 | |
| Citrus sinensis Orange | 4 | 7702.0 |
| Citrus reticulata Tangerine; Mandarin | 4 | 12412.0 |
| Citrus paradisi Grapefruit | 4 | 9460.0 |
| Citrus limon Lemon | 1 | |
| Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain | 2 | |
| Citrus aurantiifolia Lime | 3 | 9010.0 |
| Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy | 1 | |
| Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle | 3 | 504000.0 |
| Coccinia grandis Kanduri; Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Little Gourd; Pepasan; Tindora; Tindori | 1 | |
| Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm; Copra; Kokospalme (Ger.); Nariyal; Coconut; Cocotero (Sp.) | 4 | 306294.0 |
| Coffea arabica Coffee | 4 | 72960.0 |
| Coix lacryma-jobi Yi-Yi-Ren; Adlay; Adlay Millet; Job'S-Tears | 3 | |
| Colocasia esculenta Taro | 3 | 63910.0 |
| Commelina benghalensis Benghal dayflower | 1 | |
| Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree | 1 | |
| Commiphora myrrha Somali Myrrh; Mirra (Sp. It.); Herabol Myrrh; African Myrrh; Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.) | 1 | |
| Conyza canadensis Hogweed; Butterweed; Horseweed | 1 | |
| Corchorus olitorius Nalta Jute; Mulukiya; Jew's Mallow | 3 | 288150.0 |
| Coriandrum sativum Cilantro; Chinese Parsley; Coriander | 4 | 405758.0 |
| Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry; Sorbet | 2 | |
| Corylus avellana English Filbert; European Filbert; European Hazel; Hazel; Cobnut | 4 | 1313000.0 |
| Costus speciosus Wild Ginger; Crepe Ginger; Cane Reed | 1 | |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn | 3 | |
| Crataegus laevigata Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Hawthorn | 3 | 28000.0 |
| Crescentia alata Jicaro | 1 | |
| Crocus sativus Saffron | 3 | |
| Croton tiglium Purging Croton | 3 | 569000.0 |
| Croton lechleri Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood; Sangre de Dragon; Sangre de Grado | 1 | |
| Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine | 3 | 161370.0 |
| Cryptotaenia japonica Japanese Cryptotaenia; Ya Er Qin; Mitsuba; Stone Parsley; Japanese Honewort | 3 | |
| Cucumis sativus Cucumber | 4 | 3232358.0 |
| Cucumis melo Nutmeg Melon; Muskmelon; Melon; Persian Melon; Cantaloupe; Netted Melon | 4 | 3919184.0 |
| Cucurbita spp Summer Squash | 3 | 26900.0 |
| Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin | 4 | 1017684.0 |
| Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin | 3 | 648350.0 |
| Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd | 3 | |
| Cuminum cyminum Cumin | 2 | |
| Curcuma longa Turmeric; Indian Saffron | 1 | |
| Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel | 1 | |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Siam-Bean; Guar; Cluster-Bean | 3 | |
| Cydonia oblonga Quince | 2 | |
| Cymbopogon parkeri Skhabar | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus East Indian Lemongrass | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon citratus West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass | 1 | |
| Cynara cardunculus Artichoke | 4 | 10620.0 |
| Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge | 2 | |
| Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom | 2 | 61920.0 |
| Daphne mezereum Spurge Laurel; Spurge Olive | 1 | |
| Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua | 1 | |
| Datura stramonium Jimsonweed | 3 | 522000.0 |
| Datura metel Hindu Datura | 1 | 146000.0 |
| Daucus carota Carrot | 5 | 586120.0 |
| Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium | 1 | |
| Dictamnus albus Gazelotu; Akgiritotu; Gas Plant; Dittany; Burning Bush | 1 | |
| Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam | 1 | |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam | 3 | 6690.0 |
| Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon | 1 | |
| Dipsacus fullonum | 3 | |
| Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean | 4 | 110550.0 |
| Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood | 4 | 357370.0 |
| Duchesnea indica Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry; False Strawberry | 1 | |
| Echinacea spp Echinacea; Coneflower | 2 | |
| Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Purple-Coneflower; Eastern Purple-Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower | 4 | |
| Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry | 1 | |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive | 1 | |
| Elaeis oleifera American Oil Palm | 2 | |
| Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm | 3 | |
| Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom | 4 | 163000.0 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus Spiny Ginseng; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Siberian Ginseng; Wu jia; Eleuthero Ginseng | 1 | |
| Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail | 1 | |
| Eriobotrya japonica Loquat | 4 | |
| Eruca sativa Sfed sarson (Hindi; MPI); Mandao (Afg.; DEP; KAB); Ruca (Catalan; KAB); Jambho (Sind.; DEP); Shiltam (Arab.; BOU); Garden Rocket (Eng.; USN); Tantuka (Sansk.; KAB); Roqueta (Sp.; USN); Lalu (Nwp.; KAB); Kadamba (Sansk.; KAB); Tuverika (Sansk.; KAB); Duan (Nwp; KAB); Rugula (Eng.; USN); Sidhaprayojana (Sansk.; KAB); Jamba (India); Piao erh ts'ai (Chi.; TAN); Sarshapa (Sansk.; KAB); Rajakshavaka (Sansk.; KAB); Suffed shorshi (Bengal; DEP); Sidharta (Sansk.; KAB); Horf (Arab.; BOU); Ackerrauke (Ger.; MAD); Baglet (Arab.; BOU); Oroth (Bible; EB52:394); Roquette des jardins (Fr.;KAB); Tantubha (Sansk.; KAB); Roquette cultivee (Fr.; KAB); Roquette (Eng.; Fr.; BOU); Kerkas (Arab.; BOU); Tara (Nwp.; Punjab; KAB; SKJ); Jamnia (Punjab; DEP); Eruca (Malta; KAB); Aruca (Malta; KAB); Ugragandha (Sansk.; KAB); Rucola (It.; Malta; Sp.); Rocket Salad (Eng.; USN); Rawk (Arab.; BOU); Taramira (India; Nwp.); Kadambaka (Sansk.; KAB); Achnef (Berber; BOU); Rouka (Arab.; BOU); Salad Rocket (Eng.; USN); Dua (Kumaon; DEP); Lamba (India; USN); Bimbata (Sansk.; KAB); Jambeh (Iran; DEP; KAB); Bou kahli (Arab.; BOU); Oruga comun (Sp.; USN); Gargir (Arab.; Hebrew; BOU); Grahagna (Sansk.; KAB); Rabano silvestre (It.; Port.;); Chara (Kumaon; DEP); Ai'sha (Arab.; BOU); Thorfel (Berber; BOU); Euzomon (Greece; EB54:155); Gery (Arab.; BOU); Tanakfail (Berber; BOU); Rucheta (Malta; KAB); Tira (Nwp.; DEP; KAB); Izgin (Turkey; EB54:155); Rocket (Eng.; BOU); Assu (Punjab; SKJ); Roquette vraie (Fr.; BOU); Ruke (Ger.; USN); Shwetsursha (Bengal; SKJ); Sahwan (Nwp.; KAB); Ai'afein (Arab.; BOU); Olrauke (Ger.; USN); Jambeho (Sind.; KAB); Senfrauke (Ger.; USN); Mulai (Loralai; KAB); Kibana suzushiro (Jap.; TAN); Eihukan (Iran; NAD); Bhutaghna (Sansk.; SKJ); Sarishapa (Sansk.; KAB); Djerdjir (Arab.; BOU); Rakshitaphala (Sansk.; KAB); Arugula (Eng.; FAC; USN); Rajika (Sansk.; KAB); Daradharsha (Sansk.; KAB); Siddartha (Sansk.; DEP; SKJ) | 3 | |
| Erythrina crista-galli Cockspur Coral Tree | 3 | 271120.0 |
| Erythroxylum coca Coca | 1 | |
| Eschscholzia californica California Poppy | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum; Tasmanian Bluegum; Eucalypt | 3 | |
| Eucalyptus citriodora Lemon Eucalyptus; Spotted Gum; Citron-Scented Gum; Lemon-Scented Gum | 1 | |
| Eucommia ulmoides Du Zhong; Gutta-Percha Tree; Tu Chung | 3 | |
| Euonymus atropurpureus Burning Bush; Wahoo | 1 | |
| Eupatorium triplinerve Triplinerved eupatorium | 1 | |
| Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush | 1 | |
| Euphorbia tirucalli Aveloz | 1 | |
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia | 1 | |
| Euphorbia lathyris Mole Plant; Caper Spurge | 2 | 731000.0 |
| Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb | 4 | |
| Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright | 1 | |
| Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat | 4 | 48556.0 |
| Ferula assa-foetida Devil's Dung; Asafetida; test; Stinkasant (Ger.); Asafoetida; Assa-foetida; Asafetida (Sp.) | 2 | |
| Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula | 1 | |
| Ficus carica Echte Feige (Ger.); Figueira (Port.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Fico (Ital.); Higo (Sp.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Figuier Commun (Fr.); Fig | 4 | 384688.0 |
| Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow | 1 | |
| Foeniculum vulgare Fennel | 4 | 266502.0 |
| Fragaria spp Strawberry | 4 | 368794.0 |
| Frangula purshiana Cascara Sagrada; Cascara Buckthorn | 1 | |
| Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillary; Bei-Mu | 1 | |
| Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp | 3 | |
| Galium odoratum Waldmeister; Woodruff | 1 | 26000.0 |
| Ganoderma lucidum Reishi; Ling Zhi | 4 | |
| Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia; Shan-Chih-Tzu; Shan-Zhi-Zi; Zhi Zi; Jasmin; Cape Jasmine | 1 | |
| Gaultheria procumbens Wintergrun (Ger.); Wintergreen; Checkerberry; Teaberry; Creeping Wintergreen; Mountain Tea | 1 | |
| Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen | 1 | |
| Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree | 4 | 61458.0 |
| Glechoma hederacea Alehoof | 2 | |
| Glycine max Soybean | 4 | 451920.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis Chinese Licorice; Gan-Cao; Kan-Tsao | 1 | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra Commom Licorice; Licorice; Smooth Licorice; Licorice-Root | 2 | |
| Gossypium sp Cotton | 4 | 428072.0 |
| Guarea rusbyi Cocillana | 1 | |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Bay Cedar | 1 | |
| Guazuma tomentosa | 1 | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens Grapple Plant; Devil's Claw | 4 | |
| Hedera helix Ivy | 3 | 266760.0 |
| Helianthus annuus Girasol; Sunflower | 4 | 1120000.0 |
| Helichrysum angustifolium Everlasting; Immortelle | 1 | |
| Heliotropium indicus Indian Heliotrope | 1 | |
| Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Hibiscus syriacus Rose Of Sharon; Hachisu (Jap.); Shrub Althaea; Mukuge (Jap.) | 1 | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa Jamaica Sorrel; Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosella (Ger.); Sereni (Sp.); Roselle; Malventee (Ger.); Indian Sorrel; Sorrel; Red Sorrel; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Kharkadi | 4 | |
| Hierochloe odorata Sweet Grass; Vanilla Grass; Manna Grass; Vanilla-Scented Grass; Seneca Grass; Holy Grass | 1 | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides Sea Buckthorn; Yellow Spine; Sallow Thorn | 4 | |
| Holarrhena pubescens Kurchi; Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Conessi | 4 | 487800.0 |
| Hordeum vulgare Barley; Barleygrass | 5 | 85360.0 |
| Houttuynia cordata Fishwort; Yu Xing Cao; Dokudami | 4 | |
| Humulus lupulus Hops | 1 | |
| Hydnocarpus wightiana Hindi Chaulmoogra | 2 | 104990.0 |
| Hydnocarpus kurzii True Chaulmoogra | 2 | 186000.0 |
| Hylocereus undatus Belle-of-the-Night; Strawberry Pear; Night-Blooming Cereus; Nopalito De Noche; Queen-of-the-Night | 1 | |
| Hyoscyamus niger Henbane | 4 | 763218.0 |
| Hypericum perforatum Goatweed; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Hypericum; Common St. Johnswort | 2 | |
| Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop | 1 | |
| Illicium verum Star Anise; Chinese Star Anise; anis de China (Sp.); Sternanis (Ger.); anis estrellado (Sp.); Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Inula helenium Elecampane | 1 | |
| Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato | 3 | 13254.0 |
| Iris x germanica Orris | 2 | |
| Iris versicolor Blue Flag | 1 | |
| Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad | 2 | 353280.0 |
| Jatropha gossypifolia Spanish Physic Nut | 1 | |
| Jatropha curcas Physic Nut; Purging Nut | 4 | 854490.0 |
| Juglans regia English Walnut | 4 | 1584260.0 |
| Juglans nigra Black Walnut | 4 | |
| Juglans cinerea Butternut | 3 | 930084.0 |
| Juncus effusus Rush | 1 | |
| Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper | 4 | |
| Justicia pectoralis Angel Of Death; Bolek Hena; Curia | 1 | |
| Justicia gendarussa Gandarussa | 1 | |
| Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut | 3 | 320900.0 |
| Kalanchoe pinnata Siempre Viva; Air Plant | 1 | |
| Kalmia latifolia Calico Bush; Mountain Laurel; Spoonwood | 1 | |
| Lablab purpureus Hyacinth Bean; Lablab Bean; Bonavist Bean | 3 | 25062.0 |
| Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce | 4 | 774260.0 |
| Lactuca sativa Lettuce | 3 | 30332.0 |
| Lagenaria siceraria Calabash Gourd; White-Flowered Gourd | 3 | 872000.0 |
| Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage | 1 | |
| Laurus nobilis Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel; Bayleaf; Laurel; Bay | 4 | |
| Lavandula x intermedia Dutch Lavender; Lavandin | 1 | |
| Lavandula latifolia Aspic; Spike Lavender; Broad-Leaved Lavender | 1 | 44.0 |
| Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender | 1 | 3000.0 |
| Lawsonia inermis Jamaica-Mignonette; Mignonette Tree; Mignonette; Henna | 4 | 178530.0 |
| Lens culinaris Lentil | 3 | 36506.0 |
| Lentinus edodes Shiitake | 3 | |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | 3 | 672600.0 |
| Lepidium sativum Garden Cress | 4 | 367000.0 |
| Lepidium meyenii Peruvian Ginseng; Maca | 4 | |
| Leptospermum scoparium Broom Teatree; Manuka | 1 | |
| Levisticum officinale Lovage | 3 | |
| Ligustrum lucidum Glossy Privet; White Waxtree; Ligustri Fructus; Privet; Chinese Privet | 4 | |
| Ligustrum japonicum Ligustri Fructus; Japanese Privet | 3 | |
| Linum usitatissimum Linseed; Flax | 4 | 440000.0 |
| Liquidambar styraciflua American Styrax; Sweetgum | 1 | |
| Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Storax; Oriental Styrax | 1 | |
| Lobelia inflata Indian Tobacco; Lobelia | 1 | |
| Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle | 1 | |
| Luffa aegyptiaca Luffa; Vegetable Sponge; Smooth Loofah | 3 | 828000.0 |
| Lupinus albus White Lupine | 3 | 140550.0 |
| Lycium chinense Gou Qi (Chin.); Kaukichai (Malays.); Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Chinese Boxthorn; Chinese Wolfberry; Wolfberry; Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.); Kuko (Jap.); Chinese Matrimony Vine; Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Daun Koki (Indones.) | 2 | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato | 4 | 44630.0 |
| Lycopodium lucidulum Shining Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Lycopodium clavatum Antler Herb; Clubmoss | 3 | 600000.0 |
| Lycopus europeus European Bugle | 1 | 2400.0 |
| Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife | 1 | |
| Macadamia spp Macadamia | 3 | 1167150.0 |
| Maclura pomifera Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple | 4 | |
| Magnolia kobus Hsin-I; Xin-Yi | 2 | |
| Malus domestica Apple | 3 | 7714.0 |
| Mangifera indica Mango | 3 | 13116.0 |
| Manihot esculenta Cassava; Yuca; Tapioca | 3 | 15430.0 |
| Marrubium vulgare White Horehound; Horehound | 1 | |
| Matricaria recutita Wild Camomile; German Camomile; Annual Camomile | 4 | |
| Medicago sativa Lucerne; Alfalfa | 4 | |
| Melia azedarach Chinaberry | 2 | 45600.0 |
| Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover | 1 | 4000.0 |
| Melilotus indica Small-Flowered Melilot | 1 | |
| Melissa officinalis Bee Balm; Melissa; Balm; Lemonbalm | 1 | |
| Mentha x piperita Peppermint | 4 | 0.4 |
| Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint | 4 | |
| Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant | 3 | 308380.0 |
| Mirabilis jalapa Four-o-clock | 1 | |
| Mitchella repens Partridge-berry; Squawvine | 1 | |
| Momordica charantia Sorosi; Bitter Melon | 4 | 231136.0 |
| Monarda punctata Horsemint | 2 | |
| Monarda didyma Oswego Tea; Beebalm | 1 | |
| Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint | 1 | |
| Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry; Noni | 4 | |
| Moringa oleifera Benzolive Tree; West Indian Ben; Ben Nut; Drumstick Tree; Horseradish Tree; Moringa; Jacinto (Sp.) | 3 | |
| Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry | 3 | 4000.0 |
| Mucuna pruriens Velvetbean; Cowage | 4 | 151820.0 |
| Murraya sp None | 3 | |
| Murraya koenigii Indian Curry Tree; Curry Leaf; Curry Leaf Tree | 1 | |
| Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana | 4 | 16162.0 |
| Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle; Bayberry; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry | 1 | |
| Myristica fragrans Mace; Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nuez moscada (Sp.); Nutmeg; nogal moscado (Sp.) | 4 | 620000.0 |
| Myroxylon balsamum Peru Balsam; Tolu Balsam | 1 | 8000.0 |
| Myrrhis odorata Sweet Chervil; Garden Myrrh; Cicely; Sweet Cicely; Myrrh | 1 | |
| Myrtus communis Mirto (Sp.); Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.) | 3 | |
| Nardostachys jatamansi Indian Nard; Spikenard | 1 | |
| Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard | 1 | |
| Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus | 3 | 31056.0 |
| Nepeta cataria Catnip | 4 | |
| Nerium oleander Oleander | 4 | |
| Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco | 4 | 665000.0 |
| Nigella sativa Black Cumin; Roman Coriander; Fennel-Flower; Nutmeg-Flower; Black Caraway | 4 | 944224.0 |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil | 4 | |
| Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil; Tulsi | 4 | |
| Ocimum gratissimum Agbo; Shrubby Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum canum Hoary Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum basilicum Basil; Cuban Basil; Sweet Basil | 4 | 7863.0 |
| Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort | 1 | |
| Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose | 4 | 623832.0 |
| Olea europaea Olive | 3 | 799270.0 |
| Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Tung; Mai-Men-Dong | 1 | |
| Opuntia ficus-indica Nopalito; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Indian Fig | 4 | 342890.0 |
| Origanum vulgare Wild Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Oregano; Wild Marjoram; European Oregano; Common Turkish Oregano | 4 | 49866.0 |
| Origanum majorana Sweet Marjoram; Marjoram | 3 | 36000.0 |
| Oryza sativa Rice | 4 | 46440.0 |
| Pachira aquatica Provision Tree | 4 | 1276000.0 |
| Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean | 3 | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan; Moutan Peony; Tree Peony | 1 | |
| Paeonia moutan Tree Peony; Moutan | 1 | |
| Paeonia lactiflora Chih-Shao; White Peony; Common Garden Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese); Peony | 3 | |
| Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng | 4 | |
| Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax ginseng Oriental Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Ginseng | 4 | |
| Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy | 4 | 855914.0 |
| Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy | 3 | 931200.0 |
| Passiflora incarnata Passionflower; Mayapple; Manzana de Mayo | 2 | |
| Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit | 3 | |
| Pastinaca sativa Parsnip | 3 | 401880.0 |
| Perilla frutescens Perilla | 3 | |
| Persea americana Avocado | 4 | 2925280.0 |
| Petasites japonicus Butterbur | 1 | |
| Petasites hybridus European Butterbur | 4 | |
| Petiveria alliacea Mucura; Guinea Hen Leaf; Anamu | 3 | |
| Petroselinum crispum Parsley | 3 | 116000.0 |
| Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort | 1 | |
| Peumus boldus Boldo | 1 | 5125.0 |
| Pfaffia paniculata Pfaffia; Suma | 1 | |
| Phaseolus vulgaris Navy Bean; French Bean; Flageolet Bean; String Bean; Kidney Bean; Green Bean; Garden Bean; Haricot Vert; Snap Bean; Popping Bean; Black Bean; Dwarf Bean; Wax Bean; Haricot Bean; Pop Bean; Field Bean; Haricot | 4 | 73170.0 |
| Phaseolus lunatus Lima Bean; Butter Bean | 3 | 34004.0 |
| Phellodendron amurense Huang Po; Po Mu; Huang Bai; Amur Cork Tree | 1 | |
| Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm | 5 | 162500.0 |
| Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic | 4 | 241250.0 |
| Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry | 4 | 145400.0 |
| Physostigma venenosum Calabar Bean | 4 | |
| Picrasma quassioides Shurni; Nigaki; Lignum Quassia | 1 | |
| Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia | 1 | |
| Pimenta dioica Jamaica-Pepper; Allspice; Pimento; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper | 1 | |
| Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin | 4 | |
| Pinellia ternata Pan-Hsia; Ban-Xia | 3 | |
| Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine | 3 | |
| Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine | 2 | |
| Pinus pinea Pignolia; Italian Stone Pine | 3 | |
| Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine | 3 | |
| Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine | 3 | |
| Piper nigrum Black Pepper; White Pepper; Pepper | 4 | 87384.0 |
| Piper methysticum Kava-Kava | 1 | |
| Piper auritum Hoja Santa; Hierba Santa; Cordoncillo | 1 | |
| Piscidia piscipula Jamaica Dogwood | 1 | |
| Pistacia vera Pistachio | 4 | 1112566.0 |
| Pisum sativum Pea | 4 | 49264.0 |
| Plantago psyllium Psyllium | 4 | 7056.0 |
| Plantago ovata Blond Psyllium; Spogel Seeds; Ispaghula; Indian Plantago; Psyllium | 4 | 98690.0 |
| Plantago major Common Plantain | 2 | 248000.0 |
| Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain | 4 | |
| Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani | 1 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Fleeceflower; Chinese Cornbind; Fo Ti; He Shou Wu; Chinese Knotweed | 1 | |
| Polypodium vulgare Sweet Fern; Common Polypody | 1 | |
| Portulaca oleracea Purslane; Verdolaga | 4 | 313984.0 |
| Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite; Mesquite | 3 | |
| Prunella vulgaris Heal-All; Self-Heal | 2 | |
| Prunus spinosa Blackthorn; Sloe | 1 | |
| Prunus persica Peach | 4 | 14100.0 |
| Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel | 2 | 49980.0 |
| Prunus dulcis Almond | 4 | 1157534.0 |
| Prunus domestica Plum | 4 | 862262.0 |
| Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry | 5 | 794000.0 |
| Prunus armeniaca Apricot | 4 | 1662090.0 |
| Prunus africana Bitter Almond; Red Stinkwood | 2 | |
| Psidium guajava Guava | 4 | 138032.0 |
| Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava | 3 | 39090.0 |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Asparagus Pea; Winged Bean; Goa Bean | 3 | 307758.0 |
| Psoralea corylifolia Malaya Tea; Black Dot; Babchi | 2 | |
| Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders | 1 | |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama | 2 | |
| Pueraria montana Kudsu; Kudzu | 3 | |
| Punica granatum Mangrano (Sp.); Romanzeiro (Port.); Zakuro (Jap.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Pomegranate; Grenadier (Fr.); Granado (Sp.) | 4 | |
| Pyrus communis Pear | 3 | 23594.0 |
| Quassia amara Bitterwood; Quassia | 1 | |
| Quercus robur English Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus alba White Oak | 1 | |
| Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper | 3 | 466560.0 |
| Raphanus sativus Radish | 3 | 22480.0 |
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla Pinque-Pinque; Four-Leaf Devilpepper | 1 | |
| Rauvolfia serpentina Indian Snakeroot; Serpentine Wood | 1 | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove | 1 | |
| Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb | 2 | |
| Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose | 1 | |
| Rhus toxicodendron Poison Ivy | 3 | |
| Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry | 3 | 56222.0 |
| Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant | 3 | 11338.0 |
| Ribes nigrum Black Currant | 3 | 20276.0 |
| Ricinus communis Castorbean | 4 | |
| Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust | 4 | 219710.0 |
| Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Mosqueta | 3 | |
| Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa gallica French Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa damascena Damask Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa canina Rose; Dogbrier; Dog Rose | 3 | 116640.0 |
| Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary | 4 | |
| Rubia cordifolia Madder | 1 | |
| Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry | 4 | |
| Ruellia tuberosa | 1 | |
| Rumex crispus Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock; Curly Dock | 1 | |
| Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly | 1 | |
| Ruta graveolens Rue | 3 | |
| Salvia triloba Greek Sage | 1 | |
| Salvia sp. Chia | 3 | |
| Salvia sclarea Clary Sage | 4 | 289826.0 |
| Salvia officinalis Sage | 4 | 224327.0 |
| Sambucus nigra European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder; European Alder; European Elder | 4 | |
| Sambucus canadensis Elderberry; Sweet Elder; American Elderberry; American Elder | 4 | 401920.0 |
| Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet | 1 | |
| Sansevieria trifasciata African Bowstring Hemp; Snake Plant | 1 | |
| Santalum album White Sandalwood | 4 | |
| Santalum acuminatum Sweet Quandong; Quandong; Quandong Nut | 2 | |
| Sarcostemma acidum Soma | 1 | |
| Sarracenia purpurea | 1 | |
| Sarracenia flava | 1 | |
| Sassafras albidum Sassafras | 3 | |
| Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja hortensis Summer Savory | 4 | 268800.0 |
| Saussurea lappa Costus; Kuth | 2 | |
| Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Peppertree | 1 | |
| Schinus molle Mastic-Tree; Peruvian Peppertree; California Peppertree | 1 | |
| Schisandra chinensis Chinese Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zu; Five-Flavor-Fruit; Magnolia Vine; Schizandra; Wu Wei Zi | 2 | |
| Schoenocaulon officinale Sabadilla | 2 | |
| Sclerocarya caffra Marula | 1 | 840000.0 |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Huang Qin; Chinese Skullcap; Baikal Skullcap | 1 | |
| Secale cereale Rye | 3 | |
| Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna | 2 | 32292.0 |
| Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod | 4 | 96010.0 |
| Senna alata Ringworm Bush | 1 | |
| Serenoa repens Scrub-Palmetto; Saw Palmetto | 4 | 470.0 |
| Sesamum indicum Sesame; Beni; Benneseed; Ajonjoli (Sp.); Sesamo (Sp.) | 4 | 1234944.0 |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis Saint Paul'Swort; Hsi Chien | 1 | |
| Silybum marianum Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle | 4 | |
| Simarouba glauca Simaruba Bark | 3 | 957280.0 |
| Sinapis alba White Mustard | 4 | 205010.0 |
| Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng | 1 | |
| Skimmia arborescens Skimmia | 4 | |
| Smilax spp Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Smilax regelii Brown Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla; Sarsaparilla; Jamaica Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Smilax china China Root | 1 | |
| Solanum tuberosum Potato | 5 | 4656.0 |
| Solanum torvum Wild Eggplant; Susumba | 1 | |
| Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade | 5 | 441230.0 |
| Solanum melongena Eggplant; Aubergine | 4 | 14126.0 |
| Solanum mammosum Susumber; Love Apple | 1 | |
| Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet; Bitter Nightshade | 2 | |
| Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa | 1 | |
| Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree | 3 | 182220.0 |
| Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry | 1 | |
| Spartium junceum Weaver's Broom; Genet; Spanish Broom | 3 | 170624.0 |
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach | 3 | 15914.0 |
| Stellaria media Chickweed; Common Chickweed | 4 | |
| Sterculia urens Karaya | 3 | 451516.0 |
| Stevia rebaudiana Stevia; Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay | 1 | |
| Strophanthus gratus Ouabain | 2 | 360000.0 |
| Strychnos nux-vomica Stychnine; Nux-Vomica | 3 | 83800.0 |
| Swertia chirata Chirata; Chiretta | 2 | |
| Syzygium aromaticum Clovetree; Clove | 1 | |
| Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco | 1 | |
| Tagetes minuta Dwarf Marigold; Muster John Henry; Stinking-Roger; Wild Marigold; Aztec Marigold; Mexican Marigold | 2 | |
| Tagetes erecta Marigold; Aztec Marigold | 1 | |
| Tamarindus indica Kilytree; Indian Tamarind; Tamarind | 4 | 120822.0 |
| Taraxacum officinale Dandelion | 4 | |
| Taxus baccata Common Yew | 1 | |
| Tecoma stans Yellow Elder | 3 | 2920.0 |
| Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo | 1 | |
| Terminalia pallida | 4 | |
| Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan | 4 | 595600.0 |
| Terminalia catappa Malabar Almond; Tropical Almond; Indian Almond | 4 | 1323780.0 |
| Terminalia bellirica Belleric; Myrobalan Belleric; Myrobalan; Bahera; Beleric Myrobalan | 4 | |
| Terminalia arjuna Arjuna; Arjun | 1 | |
| Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach | 3 | 13330.0 |
| Teucrium scordium Water Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium polium Golden Germander | 4 | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander | 1 | |
| Theobroma cacao Cacao | 5 | 468560.0 |
| Theobroma bicolor Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste | 3 | |
| Theobroma angustifolium Castarica; Emerald Cacao | 3 | |
| Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree | 4 | |
| Thevetia peruviana Yellow Oleander; Thevetie (Ger.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Luckynut; Cabalonga (Sp.); Chirca (Sp.) | 4 | |
| Thevetia neriifolia Yellow oleander | 3 | |
| Thuja occidentalis Arbor-Vitae; Northern White-Cedar | 2 | |
| Thymus vulgaris Garden Thyme; Thyme; Common Thyme | 4 | 58104.0 |
| Tilia sp. Linden; Basswood; Lime | 4 | |
| Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine | 4 | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii Chinese Cucumber | 3 | |
| Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd | 3 | 332070.0 |
| Tridax procumbens Coatbuttons; Mexican daisy | 1 | |
| Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass; Purple Clover | 5 | |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Greek Clover; Alholva (Sp.); Greek Hay | 5 | |
| Trilisa odoratissima Hound's Tongue; Carolina Vanilla; Vanilla Plant; Deer's Tongue | 1 | |
| Triticum aestivum Wheat | 3 | |
| Turnera diffusa Damiana | 1 | |
| Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot | 1 | |
| Ulex europaeus Gorse | 1 | |
| Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm; Red Elm | 1 | |
| Uncaria tomentosa Una de Gato; Garabato Amarillo; Cat's Claw | 1 | |
| Urginea maritima European Squill | 1 | |
| Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle | 5 | 538427.0 |
| Vaccinium myrtillus Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry; Bilberry | 1 | |
| Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry | 1 | |
| Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope; Common Valerian | 4 | |
| Valeriana jatamansi Indian Valerian | 4 | |
| Vanilla planifolia Bourbon Vanilla; Vanilla | 4 | |
| Veratrum album White Hellebore | 1 | |
| Verbascum thapsus Flannelleaf; Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelplant; Great Mullein | 5 | |
| Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane | 4 | |
| Vetiveria zizanioides Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass | 1 | |
| Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw | 4 | |
| Viburnum opulus Crampbark; Snowballbush; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose | 4 | |
| Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas | 4 | 27160.0 |
| Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Southern Pea; Crowder Pea | 3 | 73904.0 |
| Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean | 4 | 41918.0 |
| Vigna mungo Black Gram | 3 | 25600.0 |
| Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean | 1 | 762.0 |
| Vigna aconitifolia Moth Bean; Mat Bean | 3 | 20526.0 |
| Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle | 1 | |
| Viola odorata Sweet Violet; Common Violet | 2 | 660.0 |
| Virola surinamensis Ucuuba; Ucahuba | 3 | |
| Viscum album European Mistletoe | 1 | |
| Vitellaria paradoxa Sheatree; Shea-Butter-Tree; Shea Nut; Shea; Butterseed | 3 | |
| Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree | 1 | |
| Vitis vinifera Grapevine; Grape; Vid (Sp.); Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Wine Grape; European Grape; Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.) | 5 | 422406.0 |
| Withania somnifera Ashwagandha | 2 | 400.0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zea mays Corn | 5 | 90792.0 |
| Zingiber officinale Ginger | 4 | 66880.0 |
| Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn | 1 | |
| Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Ta-Tsao; Jujube | 1 | 6000.0 |