| Abelmoschus moschatus Muskmallow; Ambrette; Musk Okra; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus | 3 | |
| Abelmoschus esculentus Okra | 4 | 448010.0 |
| Abies spectabilis | 1 | |
| Abrus precatorius Prayer Beads; Weatherplant; Red Beadvine; Coral Beadplant; Weathervine; Lucky Bean; Licorice Vine; Minnie-Minnies; Precatory Bean; Rosary Pea; Indian Licorice; Crab's Eye; Jequerity; Love Bean; Jequirity Bean | 4 | |
| Abutilon theophrasti Velvet Leaf; Abutilon-Hemp; Butterprint; Indian-Mallow | 3 | |
| Acacia senegal Sudan Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic; Kher; Senegal Gum; Gum Arabic Tree | 1 | |
| Acacia nilotica Babul | 1 | |
| Acacia farnesiana Cassie; Huisache; Opopanax; Popinac; Sweet Acacia | 4 | |
| Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi | 2 | |
| Achillea moschata Iva | 1 | |
| Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow | 4 | |
| Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower | 1 | |
| Acorus calamus Calamus; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Flagroot; Sweetflag; Sweetroot | 1 | |
| Acrocomia totai Mbocaya; Gru-Gru Nut | 2 | |
| Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh | 2 | |
| Actinidia chinensis Kiwi | 1 | |
| Adansonia digitata | 1 | |
| Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis | 2 | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut | 4 | |
| Agastache rugosa | 1 | |
| Agave sisalana Sisal; Sisal Hemp; Mescal; Sisal Agave; Hemp Plant | 1 | |
| Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum | 5 | |
| Aglaia odorata Chinese Rice Flower | 1 | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort | 2 | |
| Ailanthus altissima Tree Of Heaven; Stinktree | 1 | |
| Ajuga bracteosa Nilkanthi | 2 | |
| Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine | 3 | |
| Albizia lebbeck Koko; Lebbek Tree; Frywood; Siris Tree; Lebbek; East Indian Walnut; Women's-Tongue Tree | 1 | |
| Aleurites moluccana Candleberry; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree; Candlenut Tree; Candlenut | 3 | 1282450.0 |
| Aleurites fordii Tungoil Tree | 3 | 228000.0 |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie; Mud Plantain | 3 | |
| Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard | 3 | 145200.0 |
| Allium schoenoprasum Chives | 3 | 99250.0 |
| Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic | 4 | |
| Allium cepa Shallot; Onion | 4 | 9110.0 |
| Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat | 3 | |
| Alnus glutinosa Black Alder | 1 | |
| Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe | 5 | |
| Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow | 4 | |
| Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed | 1 | |
| Ammi visnaga Visnaga | 3 | |
| Ammi majus Bishop's Weed | 2 | |
| Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut | 3 | |
| Anacardium occidentale Cashew | 4 | 836374.0 |
| Anamirta cocculus Levant Berry | 3 | 33192.0 |
| Ananas comosus Pineapple | 4 | 21924.0 |
| Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose | 1 | |
| Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill | 4 | 236094.0 |
| Angelica sinensis Chinese Angelica; Dong Quai; Dang Gui; Dang Quai; Dang Qui; Dong Gui | 4 | |
| Angelica archangelica Angelica; Wild Parsnip; Garden Angelica | 4 | |
| Anisomeles indica Kalabhangra | 1 | |
| Annona reticulata Custard Apple | 3 | |
| Annona muricata Soursop | 1 | |
| Annona cherimola Cherimoya | 4 | 532000.0 |
| Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil | 2 | 150800.0 |
| Apium graveolens Celery | 5 | 513061.0 |
| Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine | 3 | 204440.0 |
| Arachis hypogaea Peanut; Groundnut | 4 | 996670.0 |
| Aralia spinosa Devil's Walking Stick; Prickly Ash; Hercules' Club; American Angelica Tree | 1 | |
| Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle | 1 | |
| Arctium lappa Gobo; Burdock; Great Burdock | 4 | |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi | 1 | |
| Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang | 3 | 83520.0 |
| Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy | 3 | 548800.0 |
| Armoracia rusticana Horseradish | 1 | |
| Arnica montana Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco | 2 | |
| Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort | 2 | |
| Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon | 3 | |
| Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artemisia annua Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Qinghao; Annual Wormwood (GRIN) | 2 | |
| Artemisia absinthium Wormwood | 1 | |
| Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit | 1 | |
| Arundo donax Giant Reed | 1 | |
| Asarum canadense Wild Ginger | 1 | |
| Asclepias syriaca Milkweed | 4 | 457920.0 |
| Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger | 1 | |
| Asimina triloba Pawpaw | 3 | 90388.0 |
| Asparagus officinalis Asparagus | 3 | 36644.0 |
| Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus | 1 | |
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho | 1 | |
| Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi | 3 | |
| Astrocaryum vulgare Tucuma Palm; Awarra Palm; Tucum Palm; Tucuma | 2 | |
| Avena sativa Oats | 1 | |
| Azadirachta indica Neem | 4 | 713700.0 |
| Bacopa monnieri Brahmi; Water Hyssop | 1 | |
| Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm | 3 | |
| Balanites aegyptiacus heglik (Fr.); zachun (India); Desert Date; betu (India); dattier sauvage (Fr.); lalo (India); Soapberry Tree; dattier du desert (Fr.); Zachunbaum (Ger.); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); hingotia (India) | 4 | 919000.0 |
| Benincasa hispida Waxgourd | 3 | 69220.0 |
| Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut; Creamnut; Brazilnut-Tree; Paranut | 3 | 1671600.0 |
| Beta vulgaris Garden Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet; Beet | 4 | 14826.0 |
| Bidens pilosa | 2 | |
| Bixa orellana Annoto; Lipstick Pod; Annato; Achiote; Annatto; Lipsticktree; Bija; Arnato | 2 | |
| Borago officinalis Borage; Talewort; Beebread; Beeplant | 3 | |
| Boronia megastigma Scented Boronia | 1 | |
| Boswellia serrata Salaki; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Salai Guggal; Salai; Kundur Luban; Indian Frankincense | 1 | |
| Brassica rapa Rapini; Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip | 4 | 6890.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Tall Kale; Collards; Spring-Heading Cabbage; Tree Kale; Cow Cabbage | 3 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kitchen Kale; Kale; Curly Kale; Scotch Kale | 3 | 33850.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica Sprouting Broccoli; Asparagus Broccoli; Calabrese; Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Winter Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Cape Broccoli | 4 | |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout | 4 | 16708.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; Red Cabbage; White Cabbage | 4 | 17916.0 |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower | 4 | 37624.0 |
| Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi | 3 | 8444.0 |
| Brassica nigra Black Mustard | 3 | 15610.0 |
| Brassica napus var. napobrassica Swede; Rutabaga; Swedish Turnip | 3 | 16240.0 |
| Brassica juncea Mustard Greens | 1 | |
| Brassica chinensis Chinese White Cabbage; Chinese Cabbage; Pak-Choi; Celery Mustard; Chinese Mustard; Celery Cabbage; Bok-Choy | 3 | 32054.0 |
| Bryonia alba White Bryony | 2 | |
| Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu | 2 | |
| Buxus sempervirens Boxwood | 2 | |
| Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise | 1 | |
| Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea | 4 | 68990.0 |
| Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold | 4 | 635000.0 |
| Calotropis sp. Giant Milkweed | 4 | 723800.0 |
| Camellia sinensis Tea | 4 | |
| Camellia japonica Camellia; Japanese Tea; Tsubaki (Jap.); Rose du Japon (Fr.); Kamelie (Ger.); Camelia (Sp.); Common Camellia; Camelia (Fr., Port.) | 1 | |
| Canarium indicum Manila Elemi; Java-Olive | 3 | 1298008.0 |
| Cannabis sativa Marijuana; Indian Hemp; Marihuana; Hemp | 2 | 608600.0 |
| Capparis spinosa Caperbush; Caper | 5 | 342000.0 |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse | 1 | |
| Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Tabasco; Chili; Red Chili; Spur Pepper; Hot Pepper | 5 | 21216.0 |
| Capsicum annuum Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Bell Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika | 5 | 80546.0 |
| Carapa guianensis Andiroba | 2 | |
| Carica papaya Papaya | 4 | 485818.0 |
| Carthamus tinctorius Safflower | 3 | 1413508.0 |
| Carum carvi Comino de prado (Sp.); Comino (Sp.); Carum; Caraway; Kummel (Ger.) | 4 | 298040.0 |
| Carya illinoensis Pecan | 3 | |
| Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote | 1 | |
| Cassia tora Sickle Senna | 2 | 68524.0 |
| Catalpa longissima Spanish oak | 1 | |
| Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean | 2 | |
| Catharanthus roseus Rosy Periwinkle; Madagascar Periwinkle | 1 | |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh | 4 | |
| Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar | 1 | 84930.0 |
| Ceiba pentandra Silk-Cotton Tree; Kapok | 4 | |
| Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower | 1 | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle | 4 | |
| Centaurium erythraea Centaury | 4 | |
| Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort | 4 | |
| Ceratonia siliqua St.John's-Bread; Carob; Locust Bean | 4 | |
| Chamaelirium luteum False Unicorn; Starwort; Devil's Bit | 2 | |
| Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa; King's Cure | 1 | |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin); Chrysanthemum | 2 | |
| Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo | 3 | 100380.0 |
| Cichorium intybus Chicory; Succory; Witloof | 4 | 36480.0 |
| Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive | 3 | 38646.0 |
| Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot | 2 | |
| Cinchona spp Quinine | 1 | |
| Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon | 4 | |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Chinese Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.); Saigon Cinnamon; Cassia; China Junk Cassia; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Cassia Bark; Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.) | 1 | |
| Citrullus lanatus Watermelon | 4 | 908560.0 |
| Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth | 4 | |
| Citrus sinensis Orange | 4 | 7702.0 |
| Citrus reticulata Tangerine; Mandarin | 4 | 12412.0 |
| Citrus paradisi Grapefruit | 4 | 9460.0 |
| Citrus limon Lemon | 1 | |
| Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain | 2 | |
| Citrus aurantiifolia Lime | 3 | 9010.0 |
| Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy | 1 | |
| Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle | 3 | 504000.0 |
| Coccinia grandis Ivy Gourd; Pepasan; Kundree; Kanduri; Tindori; Tindora; Little Gourd | 1 | |
| Cocos nucifera Copra; Coconut; Nariyal; Coconut Palm; Cocotero (Sp.); Kokospalme (Ger.) | 4 | 306294.0 |
| Coffea arabica Coffee | 4 | 72960.0 |
| Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Yi-Yi-Ren; Adlay Millet; Job'S-Tears | 3 | |
| Colocasia esculenta Taro | 3 | 63910.0 |
| Commelina benghalensis Benghal dayflower | 1 | |
| Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree | 1 | |
| Commiphora myrrha Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Somali Myrrh; Herabol Myrrh; Myrrh; African Myrrh; Mirra (Sp. It.) | 1 | |
| Conyza canadensis Horseweed; Hogweed; Butterweed | 1 | |
| Corchorus olitorius Mulukiya; Nalta Jute; Jew's Mallow | 3 | 288150.0 |
| Coriandrum sativum Coriander; Cilantro; Chinese Parsley | 4 | 405758.0 |
| Cornus mas Sorbet; Cornelian Cherry | 2 | |
| Corylus avellana European Hazel; European Filbert; English Filbert; Hazel; Cobnut | 4 | 1313000.0 |
| Costus speciosus Wild Ginger; Crepe Ginger; Cane Reed | 1 | |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn | 3 | |
| Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn | 3 | 28000.0 |
| Crescentia alata Jicaro | 1 | |
| Crocus sativus Saffron | 3 | |
| Croton tiglium Purging Croton | 3 | 569000.0 |
| Croton lechleri Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood; Sangre de Dragon | 1 | |
| Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine | 3 | 161370.0 |
| Cryptotaenia japonica Japanese Cryptotaenia; Japanese Honewort; Stone Parsley; Ya Er Qin; Mitsuba | 3 | |
| Cucumis sativus Cucumber | 4 | 3232358.0 |
| Cucumis melo Netted Melon; Cantaloupe; Nutmeg Melon; Muskmelon; Melon; Persian Melon | 4 | 3919184.0 |
| Cucurbita spp Summer Squash | 3 | 26900.0 |
| Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin | 4 | 1017684.0 |
| Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin | 3 | 648350.0 |
| Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd | 3 | |
| Cuminum cyminum Cumin | 2 | |
| Curcuma longa Indian Saffron; Turmeric | 1 | |
| Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel | 1 | |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean | 3 | |
| Cydonia oblonga Quince | 2 | |
| Cymbopogon parkeri Skhabar | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon flexuosus East Indian Lemongrass | 1 | |
| Cymbopogon citratus West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass | 1 | |
| Cynara cardunculus Artichoke | 4 | 10620.0 |
| Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge | 2 | |
| Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom | 2 | 61920.0 |
| Daphne mezereum Spurge Olive; Spurge Laurel | 1 | |
| Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua | 1 | |
| Datura stramonium Jimsonweed | 3 | 522000.0 |
| Datura metel Hindu Datura | 1 | 146000.0 |
| Daucus carota Carrot | 5 | 586120.0 |
| Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium | 1 | |
| Dictamnus albus Dittany; Gas Plant; Akgiritotu; Burning Bush; Gazelotu | 1 | |
| Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam | 1 | |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam | 3 | 6690.0 |
| Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon | 1 | |
| Dipsacus fullonum | 3 | |
| Dipteryx odorata Dutch Tonka Bean; Tonka Bean | 4 | 110550.0 |
| Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood | 4 | 357370.0 |
| Duchesnea indica Indian Strawberry; Mock Strawberry; False Strawberry | 1 | |
| Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea | 2 | |
| Echinacea purpurea Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower | 1 | |
| Echinacea pallida Pale Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea | 1 | |
| Echinacea angustifolia Narrow Leaf Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea | 4 | |
| Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry | 1 | |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive | 1 | |
| Elaeis oleifera American Oil Palm | 2 | |
| Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm | 3 | |
| Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom | 4 | 163000.0 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus Siberian Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Eleuthero Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng | 1 | |
| Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail | 1 | |
| Eriobotrya japonica Loquat | 4 | |
| Eruca sativa Eruca (Malta; KAB); Ai'sha (Arab.; BOU); Roquette (Eng.; Fr.; BOU); Chara (Kumaon; DEP); Tuverika (Sansk.; KAB); Garden Rocket (Eng.; USN); Roquette cultivee (Fr.; KAB); Jambho (Sind.; DEP); Piao erh ts'ai (Chi.; TAN); Jambeh (Iran; DEP; KAB); Gargir (Arab.; Hebrew; BOU); Grahagna (Sansk.; KAB); Jambeho (Sind.; KAB); Roquette vraie (Fr.; BOU); Sidhaprayojana (Sansk.; KAB); Ai'afein (Arab.; BOU); Lalu (Nwp.; KAB); Ackerrauke (Ger.; MAD); Tantuka (Sansk.; KAB); Senfrauke (Ger.; USN); Tantubha (Sansk.; KAB); Lamba (India; USN); Ruca (Catalan; KAB); Bimbata (Sansk.; KAB); Achnef (Berber; BOU); Daradharsha (Sansk.; KAB); Eihukan (Iran; NAD); Ruke (Ger.; USN); Sarshapa (Sansk.; KAB); Tira (Nwp.; DEP; KAB); Rakshitaphala (Sansk.; KAB); Thorfel (Berber; BOU); Rajika (Sansk.; KAB); Kadamba (Sansk.; KAB); Kibana suzushiro (Jap.; TAN); Roquette des jardins (Fr.;KAB); Izgin (Turkey; EB54:155); Jamnia (Punjab; DEP); Rabano silvestre (It.; Port.;); Siddartha (Sansk.; DEP; SKJ); Rouka (Arab.; BOU); Rocket Salad (Eng.; USN); Arugula (Eng.; FAC; USN); Olrauke (Ger.; USN); Shwetsursha (Bengal; SKJ); Rucola (It.; Malta; Sp.); Oroth (Bible; EB52:394); Taramira (India; Nwp.); Suffed shorshi (Bengal; DEP); Jamba (India); Kerkas (Arab.; BOU); Shiltam (Arab.; BOU); Ugragandha (Sansk.; KAB); Kadambaka (Sansk.; KAB); Oruga comun (Sp.; USN); Bou kahli (Arab.; BOU); Roqueta (Sp.; USN); Mulai (Loralai; KAB); Rucheta (Malta; KAB); Sfed sarson (Hindi; MPI); Bhutaghna (Sansk.; SKJ); Gery (Arab.; BOU); Euzomon (Greece; EB54:155); Rocket (Eng.; BOU); Salad Rocket (Eng.; USN); Horf (Arab.; BOU); Sidharta (Sansk.; KAB); Sahwan (Nwp.; KAB); Rugula (Eng.; USN); Rawk (Arab.; BOU); Djerdjir (Arab.; BOU); Assu (Punjab; SKJ); Tara (Nwp.; Punjab; KAB; SKJ); Baglet (Arab.; BOU); Sarishapa (Sansk.; KAB); Aruca (Malta; KAB); Duan (Nwp; KAB); Tanakfail (Berber; BOU); Rajakshavaka (Sansk.; KAB); Mandao (Afg.; DEP; KAB); Dua (Kumaon; DEP) | 3 | |
| Erythrina crista-galli Cockspur Coral Tree | 3 | 271120.0 |
| Erythroxylum coca Coca | 1 | |
| Eschscholzia californica California Poppy | 1 | |
| Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum; Eucalypt; Tasmanian Bluegum | 3 | |
| Eucalyptus citriodora Citron-Scented Gum; Spotted Gum; Lemon-Scented Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus | 1 | |
| Eucommia ulmoides Du Zhong; Tu Chung; Gutta-Percha Tree | 3 | |
| Euonymus atropurpureus Burning Bush; Wahoo | 1 | |
| Eupatorium triplinerve Triplinerved eupatorium | 1 | |
| Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush | 1 | |
| Euphorbia tirucalli Aveloz | 1 | |
| Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia | 1 | |
| Euphorbia lathyris Mole Plant; Caper Spurge | 2 | 731000.0 |
| Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb | 4 | |
| Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright | 1 | |
| Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat | 4 | 48556.0 |
| Ferula assa-foetida Assa-foetida; Stinkasant (Ger.); Asafetida; Devil's Dung; test; Asafetida (Sp.); Asafoetida | 2 | |
| Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula | 1 | |
| Ficus carica Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.); Fico (Ital.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Figueira (Port.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Higo (Sp.); Echte Feige (Ger.) | 4 | 384688.0 |
| Filipendula ulmaria Queen Of The Meadow; Meadowsweet | 1 | |
| Foeniculum vulgare Fennel | 4 | 266502.0 |
| Fragaria spp Strawberry | 4 | 368794.0 |
| Frangula purshiana Cascara Sagrada; Cascara Buckthorn | 1 | |
| Fritillaria thunbergii Bei-Mu; Fritillary | 1 | |
| Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp | 3 | |
| Galium odoratum Waldmeister; Woodruff | 1 | 26000.0 |
| Ganoderma lucidum Ling Zhi; Reishi | 4 | |
| Gardenia jasminoides Shan-Chih-Tzu; Cape Jasmine; Gardenia; Jasmin; Shan-Zhi-Zi; Zhi Zi | 1 | |
| Gaultheria procumbens Teaberry; Mountain Tea; Creeping Wintergreen; Wintergreen; Checkerberry; Wintergrun (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen | 1 | |
| Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree | 4 | 61458.0 |
| Glechoma hederacea Alehoof | 2 | |
| Glycine max Soybean | 4 | 451920.0 |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis Chinese Licorice; Kan-Tsao; Gan-Cao | 1 | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra Smooth Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice; Licorice-Root | 2 | |
| Gossypium sp Cotton | 4 | 428072.0 |
| Guarea rusbyi Cocillana | 1 | |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Bay Cedar | 1 | |
| Guazuma tomentosa | 1 | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens Devil's Claw; Grapple Plant | 4 | |
| Hedera helix Ivy | 3 | 266760.0 |
| Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol | 4 | 1120000.0 |
| Helichrysum angustifolium Everlasting; Immortelle | 1 | |
| Heliotropium indicus Indian Heliotrope | 1 | |
| Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Hibiscus syriacus Mukuge (Jap.); Rose Of Sharon; Shrub Althaea; Hachisu (Jap.) | 1 | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa Red Sorrel; Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Sorrel; Sereni (Sp.); Jamaica Sorrel; Kharkadi; Malventee (Ger.); Roselle; Indian Sorrel; Rosella (Ger.) | 4 | |
| Hierochloe odorata Seneca Grass; Sweet Grass; Vanilla-Scented Grass; Holy Grass; Vanilla Grass; Manna Grass | 1 | |
| Hippophae rhamnoides Yellow Spine; Sallow Thorn; Sea Buckthorn | 4 | |
| Holarrhena pubescens Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Kurchi; Conessi | 4 | 487800.0 |
| Hordeum vulgare Barleygrass; Barley | 5 | 85360.0 |
| Houttuynia cordata Dokudami; Fishwort; Yu Xing Cao | 4 | |
| Humulus lupulus Hops | 1 | |
| Hydnocarpus wightiana Hindi Chaulmoogra | 2 | 104990.0 |
| Hydnocarpus kurzii True Chaulmoogra | 2 | 186000.0 |
| Hylocereus undatus Belle-of-the-Night; Queen-of-the-Night; Nopalito De Noche; Night-Blooming Cereus; Strawberry Pear | 1 | |
| Hyoscyamus niger Henbane | 4 | 763218.0 |
| Hypericum perforatum Common St. Johnswort; Hypericum; St. John's-wort; Goatweed; Klamath Weed | 2 | |
| Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop | 1 | |
| Illicium verum Star Anise; anis estrellado (Sp.); anis de China (Sp.); Chinese Star Anise; Sternanis (Ger.); Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.) | 1 | |
| Inula helenium Elecampane | 1 | |
| Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato | 3 | 13254.0 |
| Iris x germanica Orris | 2 | |
| Iris versicolor Blue Flag | 1 | |
| Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad | 2 | 353280.0 |
| Jatropha gossypifolia Spanish Physic Nut | 1 | |
| Jatropha curcas Purging Nut; Physic Nut | 4 | 854490.0 |
| Juglans regia English Walnut | 4 | 1584260.0 |
| Juglans nigra Black Walnut | 4 | |
| Juglans cinerea Butternut | 3 | 930084.0 |
| Juncus effusus Rush | 1 | |
| Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper | 4 | |
| Justicia pectoralis Angel Of Death; Curia; Bolek Hena | 1 | |
| Justicia gendarussa Gandarussa | 1 | |
| Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut | 3 | 320900.0 |
| Kalanchoe pinnata Air Plant; Siempre Viva | 1 | |
| Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel; Spoonwood; Calico Bush | 1 | |
| Lablab purpureus Hyacinth Bean; Lablab Bean; Bonavist Bean | 3 | 25062.0 |
| Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce | 1 | |
| Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce | 4 | 774260.0 |
| Lactuca sativa Lettuce | 3 | 30332.0 |
| Lagenaria siceraria White-Flowered Gourd; Calabash Gourd | 3 | 872000.0 |
| Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage | 1 | |
| Laurus nobilis Bayleaf; Grecian Laurel; Bay; Sweet Bay; Laurel; Bay Laurel | 4 | |
| Lavandula x intermedia Dutch Lavender; Lavandin | 1 | |
| Lavandula latifolia Spike Lavender; Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender | 1 | 44.0 |
| Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender | 1 | 3000.0 |
| Lawsonia inermis Henna; Mignonette; Mignonette Tree; Jamaica-Mignonette | 4 | 178530.0 |
| Lens culinaris Lentil | 3 | 36506.0 |
| Lentinus edodes Shiitake | 3 | |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | 3 | 672600.0 |
| Lepidium sativum Garden Cress | 4 | 367000.0 |
| Lepidium meyenii Peruvian Ginseng; Maca | 4 | |
| Leptospermum scoparium Broom Teatree; Manuka | 1 | |
| Levisticum officinale Lovage | 3 | |
| Ligustrum lucidum Chinese Privet; Privet; Glossy Privet; Ligustri Fructus; White Waxtree | 4 | |
| Ligustrum japonicum Japanese Privet; Ligustri Fructus | 3 | |
| Linum usitatissimum Linseed; Flax | 4 | 440000.0 |
| Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum; American Styrax | 1 | |
| Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Styrax; Oriental Storax | 1 | |
| Lobelia inflata Lobelia; Indian Tobacco | 1 | |
| Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle | 1 | |
| Luffa aegyptiaca Vegetable Sponge; Luffa; Smooth Loofah | 3 | 828000.0 |
| Lupinus albus White Lupine | 3 | 140550.0 |
| Lycium chinense Gou Qi (Chin.); Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.); Kaukichai (Malays.); Chinese Matrimony Vine; Wolfberry; Kuko (Jap.); Chinese Boxthorn; Chinese Wolfberry; Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Daun Koki (Indones.) | 2 | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato | 4 | 44630.0 |
| Lycopodium lucidulum Shining Clubmoss | 1 | |
| Lycopodium clavatum Clubmoss; Antler Herb | 3 | 600000.0 |
| Lycopus europeus European Bugle | 1 | 2400.0 |
| Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife | 1 | |
| Macadamia spp Macadamia | 3 | 1167150.0 |
| Maclura pomifera Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple | 4 | |
| Magnolia kobus Xin-Yi; Hsin-I | 2 | |
| Malus domestica Apple | 3 | 7714.0 |
| Mangifera indica Mango | 3 | 13116.0 |
| Manihot esculenta Cassava; Yuca; Tapioca | 3 | 15430.0 |
| Marrubium vulgare Horehound; White Horehound | 1 | |
| Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; German Camomile; Wild Camomile | 4 | |
| Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne | 4 | |
| Melia azedarach Chinaberry | 2 | 45600.0 |
| Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover | 1 | 4000.0 |
| Melilotus indica Small-Flowered Melilot | 1 | |
| Melissa officinalis Lemonbalm; Balm; Melissa; Bee Balm | 1 | |
| Mentha x piperita Peppermint | 4 | 0.4 |
| Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint | 4 | |
| Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant | 3 | 308380.0 |
| Mirabilis jalapa Four-o-clock | 1 | |
| Mitchella repens Squawvine; Partridge-berry | 1 | |
| Momordica charantia Sorosi; Bitter Melon | 4 | 231136.0 |
| Monarda punctata Horsemint | 2 | |
| Monarda didyma Oswego Tea; Beebalm | 1 | |
| Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint | 1 | |
| Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry; Noni | 4 | |
| Moringa oleifera Jacinto (Sp.); Benzolive Tree; Horseradish Tree; Ben Nut; Drumstick Tree; Moringa; West Indian Ben | 3 | |
| Morus alba White Mulberry; Sang-Pai-Pi | 3 | 4000.0 |
| Mucuna pruriens Cowage; Velvetbean | 4 | 151820.0 |
| Murraya sp None | 3 | |
| Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree | 1 | |
| Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana | 4 | 16162.0 |
| Myrica cerifera Candle-Berry; Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry | 1 | |
| Myristica fragrans nuez moscada (Sp.); Mace; Nutmeg; nogal moscado (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.) | 4 | 620000.0 |
| Myroxylon balsamum Tolu Balsam; Peru Balsam | 1 | 8000.0 |
| Myrrhis odorata Cicely; Sweet Cicely; Garden Myrrh; Myrrh; Sweet Chervil | 1 | |
| Myrtus communis Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.); Myrtle | 3 | |
| Nardostachys jatamansi Spikenard; Indian Nard | 1 | |
| Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard | 1 | |
| Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus | 3 | 31056.0 |
| Nepeta cataria Catnip | 4 | |
| Nerium oleander Oleander | 4 | |
| Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco | 4 | 665000.0 |
| Nigella sativa Nutmeg-Flower; Black Cumin; Black Caraway; Roman Coriander; Fennel-Flower | 4 | 944224.0 |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil | 4 | |
| Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil; Tulsi | 4 | |
| Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil; Agbo | 1 | |
| Ocimum canum Hoary Basil | 1 | |
| Ocimum basilicum Basil; Cuban Basil; Sweet Basil | 4 | 7863.0 |
| Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort | 1 | |
| Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose | 4 | 623832.0 |
| Olea europaea Olive | 3 | 799270.0 |
| Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Dong; Mai-Men-Tung | 1 | |
| Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito | 4 | 342890.0 |
| Origanum vulgare Common Turkish Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Wild Marjoram; European Oregano; Oregano; Wild Oregano | 4 | 49866.0 |
| Origanum majorana Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram | 3 | 36000.0 |
| Oryza sativa Rice | 4 | 46440.0 |
| Pachira aquatica Provision Tree | 4 | 1276000.0 |
| Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean | 3 | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan; Moutan Peony; Tree Peony | 1 | |
| Paeonia moutan Tree Peony; Moutan | 1 | |
| Paeonia lactiflora White Peony; Peony; Chih-Shao; Common Garden Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese) | 3 | |
| Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng | 4 | |
| Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng | 1 | |
| Panax ginseng Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng | 4 | |
| Papaver somniferum Poppyseed Poppy; Opium Poppy | 4 | 855914.0 |
| Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy | 3 | 931200.0 |
| Passiflora incarnata Mayapple; Manzana de Mayo; Passionflower | 2 | |
| Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit | 3 | |
| Pastinaca sativa Parsnip | 3 | 401880.0 |
| Perilla frutescens Perilla | 3 | |
| Persea americana Avocado | 4 | 2925280.0 |
| Petasites japonicus Butterbur | 1 | |
| Petasites hybridus European Butterbur | 4 | |
| Petiveria alliacea Anamu; Guinea Hen Leaf; Mucura | 3 | |
| Petroselinum crispum Parsley | 3 | 116000.0 |
| Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort | 1 | |
| Peumus boldus Boldo | 1 | 5125.0 |
| Pfaffia paniculata Pfaffia; Suma | 1 | |
| Phaseolus vulgaris Kidney Bean; Garden Bean; Haricot Bean; String Bean; Field Bean; Pop Bean; Haricot Vert; Haricot; Popping Bean; Wax Bean; Flageolet Bean; Green Bean; French Bean; Navy Bean; Dwarf Bean; Black Bean; Snap Bean | 4 | 73170.0 |
| Phaseolus lunatus Lima Bean; Butter Bean | 3 | 34004.0 |
| Phellodendron amurense Huang Bai; Huang Po; Amur Cork Tree; Po Mu | 1 | |
| Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm | 5 | 162500.0 |
| Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic | 4 | 241250.0 |
| Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry | 4 | 145400.0 |
| Physostigma venenosum Calabar Bean | 4 | |
| Picrasma quassioides Nigaki; Lignum Quassia; Shurni | 1 | |
| Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia | 1 | |
| Pimenta dioica Clover-Pepper; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimento; Allspice; Pimenta | 1 | |
| Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin | 4 | |
| Pinellia ternata Pan-Hsia; Ban-Xia | 3 | |
| Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine | 3 | |
| Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine | 2 | |
| Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia | 3 | |
| Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine | 3 | |
| Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine | 3 | |
| Piper nigrum Pepper; Black Pepper; White Pepper | 4 | 87384.0 |
| Piper methysticum Kava-Kava | 1 | |
| Piper auritum Hierba Santa; Cordoncillo; Hoja Santa | 1 | |
| Piscidia piscipula Jamaica Dogwood | 1 | |
| Pistacia vera Pistachio | 4 | 1112566.0 |
| Pisum sativum Pea | 4 | 49264.0 |
| Plantago psyllium Psyllium | 4 | 7056.0 |
| Plantago ovata Blond Psyllium; Ispaghula; Indian Plantago; Spogel Seeds; Psyllium | 4 | 98690.0 |
| Plantago major Common Plantain | 2 | 248000.0 |
| Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain | 4 | |
| Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani | 1 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Chinese Knotweed; Fleeceflower; Fo Ti; Chinese Cornbind; He Shou Wu | 1 | |
| Polypodium vulgare Common Polypody; Sweet Fern | 1 | |
| Portulaca oleracea Verdolaga; Purslane | 4 | 313984.0 |
| Prosopis glandulosa Mesquite; Honey Mesquite | 3 | |
| Prunella vulgaris Heal-All; Self-Heal | 2 | |
| Prunus spinosa Blackthorn; Sloe | 1 | |
| Prunus persica Peach | 4 | 14100.0 |
| Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel | 2 | 49980.0 |
| Prunus dulcis Almond | 4 | 1157534.0 |
| Prunus domestica Plum | 4 | 862262.0 |
| Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry | 5 | 794000.0 |
| Prunus armeniaca Apricot | 4 | 1662090.0 |
| Prunus africana Bitter Almond; Red Stinkwood | 2 | |
| Psidium guajava Guava | 4 | 138032.0 |
| Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava | 3 | 39090.0 |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Asparagus Pea; Goa Bean; Winged Bean | 3 | 307758.0 |
| Psoralea corylifolia Malaya Tea; Babchi; Black Dot | 2 | |
| Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders | 1 | |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama | 2 | |
| Pueraria montana Kudsu; Kudzu | 3 | |
| Punica granatum Grenadier (Fr.); Pomegranate; Zakuro (Jap.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Romanzeiro (Port.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Granado (Sp.); Mangrano (Sp.) | 4 | |
| Pyrus communis Pear | 3 | 23594.0 |
| Quassia amara Bitterwood; Quassia | 1 | |
| Quercus robur English Oak | 1 | |
| Quercus alba White Oak | 1 | |
| Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper | 3 | 466560.0 |
| Raphanus sativus Radish | 3 | 22480.0 |
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla Pinque-Pinque; Four-Leaf Devilpepper | 1 | |
| Rauvolfia serpentina Serpentine Wood; Indian Snakeroot | 1 | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove | 1 | |
| Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb | 2 | |
| Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose | 1 | |
| Rhus toxicodendron Poison Ivy | 3 | |
| Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry | 3 | 56222.0 |
| Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant | 3 | 11338.0 |
| Ribes nigrum Black Currant | 3 | 20276.0 |
| Ricinus communis Castorbean | 4 | |
| Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust | 4 | 219710.0 |
| Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Mosqueta | 3 | |
| Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa gallica French Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa damascena Damask Rose | 1 | |
| Rosa canina Rose; Dogbrier; Dog Rose | 3 | 116640.0 |
| Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary | 4 | |
| Rubia cordifolia Madder | 1 | |
| Rubus idaeus Raspberry; Red Raspberry | 4 | |
| Ruellia tuberosa | 1 | |
| Rumex crispus Sour Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Curly Dock; Yellow Dock | 1 | |
| Ruscus aculeatus Box-Holly; Butcher's Broom | 1 | |
| Ruta graveolens Rue | 3 | |
| Salvia triloba Greek Sage | 1 | |
| Salvia sp. Chia | 3 | |
| Salvia sclarea Clary Sage | 4 | 289826.0 |
| Salvia officinalis Sage | 4 | 224327.0 |
| Sambucus nigra Elder; European Alder; European Elderberry; European Elder; Black Elder | 4 | |
| Sambucus canadensis Elderberry; American Elder; Sweet Elder; American Elderberry | 4 | 401920.0 |
| Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet | 1 | |
| Sansevieria trifasciata Snake Plant; African Bowstring Hemp | 1 | |
| Santalum album White Sandalwood | 4 | |
| Santalum acuminatum Sweet Quandong; Quandong Nut; Quandong | 2 | |
| Sarcostemma acidum Soma | 1 | |
| Sarracenia purpurea | 1 | |
| Sarracenia flava | 1 | |
| Sassafras albidum Sassafras | 3 | |
| Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory | 1 | |
| Satureja hortensis Summer Savory | 4 | 268800.0 |
| Saussurea lappa Costus; Kuth | 2 | |
| Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Peppertree | 1 | |
| Schinus molle California Peppertree; Peruvian Peppertree; Mastic-Tree | 1 | |
| Schisandra chinensis Wu Wei Zi; Schizandra; Wu Wei Zu; Chinese Magnolia Vine; Magnolia Vine; Five-Flavor-Fruit | 2 | |
| Schoenocaulon officinale Sabadilla | 2 | |
| Sclerocarya caffra Marula | 1 | 840000.0 |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese Skullcap; Baikal Skullcap; Huang Qin | 1 | |
| Secale cereale Rye | 3 | |
| Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna | 2 | 32292.0 |
| Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod | 4 | 96010.0 |
| Senna alata Ringworm Bush | 1 | |
| Serenoa repens Scrub-Palmetto; Saw Palmetto | 4 | 470.0 |
| Sesamum indicum Sesame; Sesamo (Sp.); Beni; Ajonjoli (Sp.); Benneseed | 4 | 1234944.0 |
| Siegesbeckia orientalis Hsi Chien; Saint Paul'Swort | 1 | |
| Silybum marianum Lady's Thistle; Milk Thistle | 4 | |
| Simarouba glauca Simaruba Bark | 3 | 957280.0 |
| Sinapis alba White Mustard | 4 | 205010.0 |
| Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng | 1 | |
| Skimmia arborescens Skimmia | 4 | |
| Smilax spp Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Smilax regelii Jamaica Sarsaparilla; Sarsaparilla; Brown Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla | 1 | |
| Smilax china China Root | 1 | |
| Solanum tuberosum Potato | 5 | 4656.0 |
| Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant | 1 | |
| Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade | 5 | 441230.0 |
| Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant | 4 | 14126.0 |
| Solanum mammosum Susumber; Love Apple | 1 | |
| Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet; Bitter Nightshade | 2 | |
| Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa | 1 | |
| Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree | 3 | 182220.0 |
| Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry | 1 | |
| Spartium junceum Weaver's Broom; Genet; Spanish Broom | 3 | 170624.0 |
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach | 3 | 15914.0 |
| Stellaria media Common Chickweed; Chickweed | 4 | |
| Sterculia urens Karaya | 3 | 451516.0 |
| Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Stevia; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay | 1 | |
| Strophanthus gratus Ouabain | 2 | 360000.0 |
| Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine | 3 | 83800.0 |
| Swertia chirata Chiretta; Chirata | 2 | |
| Syzygium aromaticum Clove; Clovetree | 1 | |
| Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco | 1 | |
| Tagetes minuta Muster John Henry; Wild Marigold; Aztec Marigold; Dwarf Marigold; Mexican Marigold; Stinking-Roger | 2 | |
| Tagetes erecta Aztec Marigold; Marigold | 1 | |
| Tamarindus indica Tamarind; Kilytree; Indian Tamarind | 4 | 120822.0 |
| Taraxacum officinale Dandelion | 4 | |
| Taxus baccata Common Yew | 1 | |
| Tecoma stans Yellow Elder | 3 | 2920.0 |
| Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo | 1 | |
| Terminalia pallida | 4 | |
| Terminalia chebula Chebulic Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan; Ink Nut; Myrobalan | 4 | 595600.0 |
| Terminalia catappa Indian Almond; Tropical Almond; Malabar Almond | 4 | 1323780.0 |
| Terminalia bellirica Belleric; Myrobalan; Beleric Myrobalan; Bahera; Myrobalan Belleric | 4 | |
| Terminalia arjuna Arjun; Arjuna | 1 | |
| Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach | 3 | 13330.0 |
| Teucrium scordium Water Germander | 1 | |
| Teucrium polium Golden Germander | 4 | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander | 1 | |
| Theobroma cacao Cacao | 5 | 468560.0 |
| Theobroma bicolor Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste | 3 | |
| Theobroma angustifolium Castarica; Emerald Cacao | 3 | |
| Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree | 4 | |
| Thevetia peruviana Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Luckynut; Yellow Oleander; Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Thevetie (Ger.); Cabalonga (Sp.); Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Chirca (Sp.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.) | 4 | |
| Thevetia neriifolia Yellow oleander | 3 | |
| Thuja occidentalis Arbor-Vitae; Northern White-Cedar | 2 | |
| Thymus vulgaris Thyme; Garden Thyme; Common Thyme | 4 | 58104.0 |
| Tilia sp. Linden; Lime; Basswood | 4 | |
| Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine | 4 | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii Chinese Cucumber | 3 | |
| Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd | 3 | 332070.0 |
| Tridax procumbens Mexican daisy; Coatbuttons | 1 | |
| Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Purple Clover; Cowgrass; Peavine Clover | 5 | |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum Greek Clover; Fenugreek; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Greek Hay; Alholva (Sp.) | 5 | |
| Trilisa odoratissima Deer's Tongue; Carolina Vanilla; Vanilla Plant; Hound's Tongue | 1 | |
| Triticum aestivum Wheat | 3 | |
| Turnera diffusa Damiana | 1 | |
| Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot | 1 | |
| Ulex europaeus Gorse | 1 | |
| Ulmus rubra Red Elm; Slippery Elm | 1 | |
| Uncaria tomentosa Una de Gato; Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo | 1 | |
| Urginea maritima European Squill | 1 | |
| Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle; European Nettle | 5 | 538427.0 |
| Vaccinium myrtillus Dwarf Bilberry; Bilberry; Whortleberry | 1 | |
| Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry | 1 | |
| Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope; Common Valerian | 4 | |
| Valeriana jatamansi Indian Valerian | 4 | |
| Vanilla planifolia Bourbon Vanilla; Vanilla | 4 | |
| Veratrum album White Hellebore | 1 | |
| Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Flannelplant; Great Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf | 5 | |
| Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane | 4 | |
| Vetiveria zizanioides Cuscus Grass; Cus-Cus; Vetiver | 1 | |
| Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw | 4 | |
| Viburnum opulus Snowballbush; Guelder Rose; Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush | 4 | |
| Vicia faba Broadbean; Habas; Faba Bean | 4 | 27160.0 |
| Vigna unguiculata Southern Pea; Black-eyed Pea; Cowpea; Crowder Pea | 3 | 73904.0 |
| Vigna radiata Mungbean; Green Gram | 4 | 41918.0 |
| Vigna mungo Black Gram | 3 | 25600.0 |
| Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean | 1 | 762.0 |
| Vigna aconitifolia Moth Bean; Mat Bean | 3 | 20526.0 |
| Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle | 1 | |
| Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 2 | 660.0 |
| Virola surinamensis Ucahuba; Ucuuba | 3 | |
| Viscum album European Mistletoe | 1 | |
| Vitellaria paradoxa Shea; Shea Nut; Sheatree; Butterseed; Shea-Butter-Tree | 3 | |
| Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree | 1 | |
| Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Grapevine; Weinrebe (Ger.); Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Wine Grape; Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 5 | 422406.0 |
| Withania somnifera Ashwagandha | 2 | 400.0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | |
| Zea mays Corn | 5 | 90792.0 |
| Zingiber officinale Ginger | 4 | 66880.0 |
| Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn | 1 | |
| Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao | 1 | 6000.0 |