| CINCHONIDINE |
-- | * |
| HYPEROSIDE |
-- | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| SAIKOSAPONIN-A |
-- | * |
| BETA-AESCIN |
-- | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| GYMNEMIC-ACID-A |
-- | * |
| QUERCITRIN |
-- | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| CATECHIN |
-- | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| CYCLAMIN-A |
-- | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| LANATOSIDE-B |
-- | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| POLYDATIN |
-- | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| CAFFEINE |
-- | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| HAINANOLIDE |
-- | * |
| AESCIN |
-- | * |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
-- | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| ECHINACOSIDE |
-- | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
-- | * |
| BETA-ESCIN |
-- | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| CARAN-3BETA-OL |
-- | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| HESPERIDIN |
-- | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| BETULIN |
-- | * |