| Chemical | Dosage | References |
|---|---|---|
| 22BETA-ESCIN | -- | * |
| ALANTOLACTONE | -- | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| ASIATICOSIDE | -- | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| BETA-AESCIN | -- | * |
| BETA-ESCIN | -- | * |
| BULBOCAPNINE | -- | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| CAULOPHYLLINE | -- | * |
| CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN | -- | * |
| CRYOGENINE | -- | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DAEMINE | -- | * |
| DENDROBINE | -- | * |
| EPINEPHRINE | -- | * |
| FRITIMINE | -- | * |
| GLUCOSE | -- | Merck 11th Edition |
| GLYCEROL | -- | Martindale's 29th |
| NICOTINE | -- | * |
| OCOTEINE | -- | * |
| PEIMINE | -- | * |
| PLATYCODIN | -- | * |
| PTEROSTILBENE | -- | * |