Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Ethnobotanical Plant Pinus mugo

Common Name
Mugo, Pin De Montagne, Karpathen Den, Pino Negro, Krummholz

Activities

Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
Uses for this plant.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Country/Region Reference
Antiseptic Italian Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Expectorant French Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Liniment Dutch Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Respiratory Spanish Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.
Rubefacient German Steinmetz, E.F. 1957. codex Vegetabilis. Published by the author, Amsterdam.