Chemical SUCCINIC-ACID | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

SUCCINICACID

Ubiquitous

Yes

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=8,530 (orl rat)	Merck 11th Edition
LDlo=2,000 (scu frg)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Additive	FEMA 200-2,000	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Antifeedant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Bruchiphobe	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Cancer-Preventive	not available	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Dye	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Perfumery	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Abies alba	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Achillea millefolium	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Achillea millefolium	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Aconitum napellus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Aconitum napellus	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Actinidia chinensis	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Allium cepa	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Soldatenkov, S. V., Mazurova, T. A., Ranteleev, A. N. 1960. Organic Acids of Onion and Spinach. Trudy Petergof Biol. Inst., Leningrad Gosudarst Univ Im AA Zhdanova, 18: 55-61.
Allium cepa	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Soldatenkov, S. V., Mazurova, T. A., Ranteleev, A. N. 1960. Organic Acids of Onion and Spinach. Trudy Petergof Biol. Inst., Leningrad Gosudarst Univ Im AA Zhdanova, 18: 55-61.
Allium sativum var. sativum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
Allium schoenoprasum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Alocasia macrorrhiza	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Angelica archangelica	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Angelica sinensis	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Apium graveolens	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Pt	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Arnica montana	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Asparagus officinalis	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Atropa bella-donna	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Averrhoa carambola	Fruit	not available	2200.0	1.0	Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l.	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *