Chemical SAPONINS | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

SAPONINS

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LDlo=3,000 (orl mus)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Antihepatomic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antimutagenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Achillea millefolium	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Aesculus hippocastanum	Seed	55000.0	280000.0	3.5	Duke, 1992 *
Allium ampeloprasum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Allium cepa	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Allium sativum var. sativum	Bulb	350.0	1200.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Aloe vera	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Althaea officinalis	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Anemarrhena asphodeloides	Rhizome	not available	60000.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Anredera baselloides	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
Avena sativa	Seed	1000.0	13000.0	-0.3	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Beta vulgaris	Root	not available	58000.0	0.1	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Bixa orellana	Seed	not available	475.0	-0.5	Duke, J. A. and duCellier, J. L. 1993. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL 33431. 536 pp. US $312.50.
Borago officinalis	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Broussonetia papyrifera	Fruit	not available	5000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Centella asiatica	Leaf	268.0	2500.0	-1.1	Duke, 1992 *
Chamaelirium luteum	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Chamissoa altissima	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Tramil
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Root	not available	25000.0	-0.5	Duke, 1992 *
Cicer arietinum	Seed	2300.0	60000.0	0.3	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)