Chemical ID
COPAENE
Ubiquitous
No
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Carminative | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Micromeria thymifolia | Leaf | not available | 20.0 | -0.2 | Kirimer, N., Ozek, T., and Baser, K.H.C. 1991. Composition of the Essential Oil of Micromeria congesta. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 387-393. |
Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 1.0 | 124.0 | 1.6 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 2000.0 | 3000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 2000.0 | 8000.0 | 1.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Myristica fragrans | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Myrtus communis | Plant | 2.0 | 8.0 | -0.8 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Ocimum basilicum | Essential Oil | not available | 1400.0 | -0.9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Ocimum gratissimum | Plant | 1.0 | 65.0 | 0.4 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Pelargonium graveolens | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Pimenta dioica | Fruit | not available | 15.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
Pimenta dioica | Leaf | not available | 9.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Pimenta racemosa | Leaf | 20.0 | 70.0 | 1.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Pinus sylvestris | Resin, Exudate, Sap | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Piper cubeba | Fruit | 10400.0 | 20800.0 | 1.4 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Piper cubeba | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Piper cubeba | Fruit Essent. Oil | not available | 81000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Sassafras albidum | Root | not available | not available | not available | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Satureja hortensis | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Sideritis scardica | Shoot | not available | 34.0 | 1.4 | Menkovic, N., et al. 1991. The Essential Oil of Sideritis scardica. Pl. Med. 57. Suppl. 2. pp. A137-A132. |
Teucrium polium | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |