Download these results as:
| Activity Sort descending | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antispasmodic | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Calcium-Antagonist | IC50=1.2 ug/ml (> verapamil) | Duke, 1992 * |