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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
SWERTISIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
TANNIN *
TAXIFOLIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
TOCOPHEROL *
URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml *
URSOLIC-ACID 10 mg/kg *
VITAMIN-B *
VITAMIN-B3 *
VITAMIN-E *
XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM *
XANTHOTOXIN 0.5 ppm *
XYLITOL Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
ZEAXANTHIN *
ZEAXANTHIN-DIPALMITATE *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 1 207
Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 2 394
Chrysanthemum x morifolium Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin) 7 180
Chrysophyllum cainito Caimito; Star Apple 2 236
Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 3 64, 376
Cichorium endivia Endive; Escarole 5 28, 790
Cichorium intybus Chicory; Witloof; Succory 18 101, 557.5
Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 2 0
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 3 63
Cinchona officinalis Lojabark; Quinine 1 0
Cinchona pubescens Quinine; Red Cinchona; Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark 4 0
Cinchona spp Quinine 2 0
Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia; Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.) 3 12, 400
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf 5 580
Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 2 0
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 7 2, 797, 682.799999237
Cissampelos pareira Butua; False Pareira; Pareira 1 0
Cistus ladaniferus Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose 2 10, 920
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 7 0
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 6 719, 966