An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity FLavor

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
FUMARIC-ACID FEMA 50-3,600 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FURFURAL-ACETONE FEMA 2-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FURFURYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 10-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FURYL-ACROLEIN FEMA 0.1-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GAMMA-HEXALACTONE FEMA 0.1-90 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GAMMA-N-DECALACTONE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GAMMA-NONALACTONE Jan-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GAMMA-UNDECALACTONE FEMA 3-100 Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-BENZOATE FEMA 0.1-0.5 Anticancer Research (11=1991)
GERANYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-CAPROATE FEMA 1-3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-FORMATE FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 4-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 1-70 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GERANYLACETOACETATE FEMA 1-10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 5 0
Crescentia alata Jicaro 1 0
Crocus sativus Saffron 19 0
Croton eluteria Cascarilla 10 0
Croton lechleri Sangre de Drago; Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Dragon; Dragons Blood 10 0
Croton tiglium Purging Croton 5 195, 000
Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine 4 61, 105
Cryptotaenia japonica Japanese Cryptotaenia; Japanese Honewort; Mitsuba; Ya Er Qin; Stone Parsley 3 0
Cucumis melo Cantaloupe; Melon; Muskmelon; Netted Melon; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon 11 6, 499, 470
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 7 1, 091, 945
Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd 5 320, 115
Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin 3 193, 875
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 6 538, 507
Cucurbita spp Summer Squash 6 24, 210
Cuminum cyminum Cumin 25 1, 370, 610
Cunila origanoides Mountain Dittany; Frost Flower; Frost Mint; Maryland Dittany; American Dittany; Stone Mint; Dittany 12 172, 284
Curcuma longa Turmeric; Indian Saffron 17 124, 048
Curcuma xanthorrhiza Javan Turmeric; Temu Lawak 2 0
Curcuma zedoaria Shoti; Zedoary 2 3, 840
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Guar; Cluster-Bean; Siam-Bean 3 1, 581, 000