An official website of the United States government.
| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN | IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-EPIAFZELECHIN | IC50=15 uM/ | Min, K. R. et al. 1999. (-)-epiafzelechin: Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitor and Anti-Inflammatory Agent from Aerial Parts of Celastrus orbiculatus. Planta Med., 65(5): 460-462. |
| 3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER | IC16=100 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| AIPHANOL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ANTHOCYANINS | IC45=125 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| APIGENIN | IC65=1,000 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| BAICALEIN | 100 ug/ml | Fukutake, M., Yokota, S., Kawamura, H., Iizuka, A., Amagaya, S., Fukuda, K., Komatsu, Y. 1998. Inhibitory effect of Coptidis rhizoma adn Scutellariae radix on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation in rat colon. Biol Pharm Bull, 21(8): 814-817 |
| BETA-CAROTENE | IC78=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| CATECHIN | IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | Duke, 1992 * |
| CINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER | IC66=100 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| CIRSILINEOL | IC37=1,000 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| CIRSIMARITIN | IC50=1,000 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | IC30=100 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIRCA-PHENOLIC-GLUCOSIDE-5 | 125 ug/ml | Ramsewak, R. S., Nair, M. G., De Witt, D. L., Mattson, W. G., Zasada, J. 1999. Phenolic Glycosides from Dirca palustris. J. Nat. Prod., 62(11): 1558-1561. |
| EUGENOL | IC97=1,000 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| FLAVOKAWAIN-B | IC77=100 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| FLAVOKAWAIN-B | IC55=12.5 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOTHYMONIN | IC37=1,000 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| LAURIC-ACID | IC40=100 | Duke, 1992 * |
| MYRICETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE | IC50=0.5 uM/ | Hiermann, A., Schramm, H. W., Laufer, S. 1998. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Myricetin-3--O-beta-d-glucuronide and Related Compounds. Inflamm. Res., 47(11): 421-427. |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echinacea purpurea | Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower | 1 | 6.6000001430511475 |
| Echinacea spp | Coneflower; Echinacea | 2 | 4.400000095367432 |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Russian Olive; Silver Berry | 1 | 0 |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Silver Berry | 1 | 1.399999976158142 |
| Elaeagnus umbellatus | Russian Olive | 1 | 30 |
| Elaeis guineensis | African Oil Palm | 1 | 575 |
| Eleocharis dulcis | Water chestnut | 1 | 0 |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | 1 | 0 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) | 1 | 150 |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Bantaluki; Bantulsi | 1 | 1.7999999523162842 |
| Ephedra sinica | Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra | 3 | 82 |
| Equisetum arvense | Field Horsetail; Horsetail | 2 | 98 |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Loquat | 1 | 68 |
| Eriodictyon californicum | Yerba Santa; California Yerba Santa; Hierba Santa; Mountain Balm; Bear's Weed; Consumptive's Weed; Tarweed; Gum Bush; Holy Herb | 2 | 1, 818 |
| Eryngium foetidum | Culantro; Cilantro; False Coriander; Shadow-Beni; Stinkweed; Stinkdistel (Ger.) | 1 | 300 |
| Erythrina berteroana | Pito | 1 | 14 |
| Erythrina fusca | Coral Bean; Gallito | 1 | 250 |
| Erythroxylum coca | Coca | 1 | 7 |
| Eucalyptus brassiana | Brasses' Eucalyptus | 1 | 0 |
| Eucalyptus citriodora | Lemon Eucalyptus; Lemon-Scented Gum; Spotted Gum; Citron-Scented Gum | 1 | 0 |