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Biological Activity Circulotonic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
AJMALICINE not available Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL not available Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN not available Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROL not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Daucus carota Carrot 2 824
Dioscorea alata Greater Yam; Winged Yam 1 34
Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam 1 29
Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 1 0
Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam 1 10
Diospyros digyna Black Sapote; Sapote Negro 1 20
Durio zibethinus Durian 1 37
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 1 204
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 1 34
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 1 40
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 1 30
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 2 295
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 2 144
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 1 53
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 2 12
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 2 360
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 1 180
Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail 1 84
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 1 25
Eriodictyon californicum Yerba Santa; California Yerba Santa; Hierba Santa; Mountain Balm; Bear's Weed; Consumptive's Weed; Tarweed; Gum Bush; Holy Herb 1 630