Biological Activity Antibacterial | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ISOPLUMERICIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE	(Synergist)	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
ISOTHIOCYANATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ITALIPYRONE	MIC=3-6 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONE	MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml	Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
JUGLONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JULIPROSOPINE	not available	Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125.
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
KARANJIN	10 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
KAURENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KIEVITONE	ED50=10 ug/ml	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
KOETJAPIC-ACID	MIC=6.25-12.5 ug/ml	Muhammad, I., El Sayed, K. A., Mossa, J. S., Al-Said, M. S., El-Feraly, F. S., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Oh, S., Mayer, A. M. 2000. Bioactive 12- Oleanene Triterpene and Secotriterpene Acids from Maytenus undata. J. Natural Products, 63(5): 605-610.
KORBERIN-A	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KORBERIN-B	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KRYPTOTANSHINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-3-HYDROXY-9-METHOXYPTEROCARPAN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-HOMOARGININE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
LAPACHOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Sterculia urens	Karaya	3	20, 000
Stevia rebaudiana	Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Stevia	27	25, 812
Stillingia sylvatica	Queen's-Delight; Stillingia; Queen's-Root; Yawroot	1	0
Strychnos nux-vomica	Nux-Vomica; Stychnine	2	0
Styrax benzoin	Benzoin; Onycha; Styrax	3	0
Styrax tonkinensis	Siam Benzoin	2	400, 002
Swertia chirata	Chirata; Chiretta	2	0
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	Buckbush	2	8.599999904632568
Symphytum officinale	Comfrey	6	95, 945.39999961853
Symplocarpus foetidus	Skunk Cabbage	1	0
Symplocos racemosa	not available	1	0
Syncarpia glomulifera	not available	1	12, 000
Syncarpia laurifolia	not available	1	12, 000
Syringa vulgaris	Lilac	7	1, 315
Syzgium claviflorum	not available	1	0
Syzygium aromaticum	Clove; Clovetree	29	3, 767, 374
Syzygium claviflorum	not available	3	239
Syzygium cumini	Aceituna Dulce; Jambolan; Java Plum	5	13, 860
Syzygium jambos	Pomarrosa; Rose Apple	2	5, 286
Syzygium malaccense	Malay Apple; Mammey Pomorrosa; Ohia	1	13, 845